Chemistry:Edrecolomab

From HandWiki
Short description: Monoclonal antibody
Edrecolomab
Monoclonal antibody
TypeWhole antibody
SourceMouse
TargetEpCAM (17-1A)
Clinical data
Trade namesPanorex
ATC code
Identifiers
CAS Number
DrugBank
ChemSpider
  • none
UNII
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Edrecolomab (MAb17-1A, trade name Panorex) is a mouse-derived monoclonal antibody targeting the cell-surface glycoprotein EpCAM (17-1A), which is expressed on epithelial tissues and on various carcinomas.

Preliminary studies had shown promise of a possible use in patients with stage III colorectal carcinoma (with metastasis to the lymph nodes).[1][2] No effect has been demonstrated for stage II (locally advanced cancer without spread to the lymph nodes) colon cancer.[3]

Edrecolomab was well tolerated in these studies and as such research has now concentrated on whether it can be of any use in other forms of cancer.

References

  1. "Randomised trial of monoclonal antibody for adjuvant therapy of resected Dukes' C colorectal carcinoma. German Cancer Aid 17-1A Study Group". Lancet 343 (8907): 1177–83. May 1994. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(94)92398-1. PMID 7909866. 
  2. "Edrecolomab alone or in combination with fluorouracil and folinic acid in the adjuvant treatment of stage III colon cancer: a randomised study". Lancet 360 (9334): 671–7. August 2002. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(02)09836-7. PMID 12241873. 
  3. "Phase III trial of adjuvant immunotherapy with MOAb 17–1A following resection for stage II adenocarcinoma of the colon (CALGB 9581)". Journal of Clinical Oncology 22 (14_suppl): 3522. July 2004. doi:10.1200/jco.2004.22.90140.3522.