Biology:Trichocereinae

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Short description: Subtribe of cacti

Trichocereinae
Haageocereus pacalaensis.jpg
Haageocereus pacalaensis of the tribe Trichocereeae.
Scientific classification e
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Caryophyllales
Family: Cactaceae
Subfamily: Cactoideae
Tribe: Cereeae
Subtribe: Trichocereinae
Buxb. (1958)
Type genus
Trichocereus
Genera

See text

Trichocereinae is a subtribe of cactus that are particular to South America.[1] There are 28 recognized genera in this subtribe.

Description

Arborescent to shrubby, Trichocereinae normally form unsegmented, spherical to columnar stems that are usually ribbed, tuberculate, or ribbed-warty.

The small to fairly large, regular or bilaterally symmetrical flowers appear laterally or below the apex and open day or night. The flower cup is scaled or covered with hair.

The fruits are fleshy to berry-like and sometimes burst open lengthwise. They contain small to medium-sized seeds that vary in shape. Hilum and micropyle of seeds are fused to united. Appendages are usually absent. A strophic is present in some.[2]

Genera

The composition of the subtribes of the tribe Cereeae varies. The list below is based on genera accepted by Plants of the World Online (As of October 2023)[3] and placed in subtribe Trichocereinae by Lendel in 2013. Reicheocactus (listed here) was not included in Lendel's analysis, and was described as basal to the subtribe.[1]

Image Genus Living species
Acanthocalycium violaceum.jpg Acanthocalycium Backeb. 1936
Arthrocereus rondonianus1b.MW.jpg Arthrocereus A.Berger 1929
Cleistocactus icosagonus 2.jpg Borzicactus Riccob. 1909
  • Borzicactus fieldianus Britton & Rose
  • Borzicactus hutchisonii G.J.Charles
  • Borzicactus icosagonus (Kunth) Britton & Rose
  • Borzicactus leonensis (Madsen) G.J.Charles
  • Borzicactus longiserpens (Leuenb.) G.J.Charles
  • Borzicactus neoroezlii F.Ritter
  • Borzicactus plagiostoma (Vaupel) Britton & Rose
  • Borzicactus sepium (Kunth) Britton & Rose
  • Borzicactus silvaticus Janke
  • Borzicactus tenuiserpens (Rauh & Backeb.) Kimnach
Echinopsis chamaecereus2.jpg Chamaecereus Britton & Rose 1922
  • Chamaecereus luisramirezii Lodé & F.Carlier
  • Chamaecereus saltensis (Speg.) Schlumpb.
  • Chamaecereus schreiteri (A.Cast.) Schlumpb.
  • Chamaecereus silvestrii (Speg.) Britton & Rose
  • Chamaecereus stilowianus (Backeb.) Schlumpb.
Cleistocactus colademononis (4974876280).jpg Cleistocactus Lem. 1861
  • Cleistocactus ayopayanus Cárdenas
  • Cleistocactus baumannii (Lem.) Lem.
  • Cleistocactus brookeae Cárdenas
  • Cleistocactus buchtienii Backeb.
  • Cleistocactus candelilla Cárdenas
  • Cleistocactus capadalensis F.Ritter
  • Cleistocactus chrysocephalus (F.Ritter) Mottram
  • Cleistocactus dependens Cárdenas
  • Cleistocactus hildegardiae F.Ritter
  • Cleistocactus hyalacanthus (K.Schum.) Rol.-Goss.
  • Cleistocactus laniceps (K.Schum.) Rol.-Goss.
  • Cleistocactus luribayensis Cárdenas
  • Cleistocactus micropetalus F.Ritter
  • Cleistocactus morawetzianus Backeb.
  • Cleistocactus parviflorus (K.Schum.) Rol.-Goss.
  • Cleistocactus pungens F.Ritter
  • Cleistocactus reae Cárdenas
  • Cleistocactus ritteri Backeb.
  • Cleistocactus samaipatanus (Cárdenas) D.R.Hunt
  • Cleistocactus smaragdiflorus (F.A.C.Weber) Britton & Rose
  • Cleistocactus strausii (Heese) Backeb.
  • Cleistocactus tominensis (Weing.) Backeb.
  • Cleistocactus variispinus F.Ritter
  • Cleistocactus viridiflorus Backeb.
  • Cleistocactus winteri D.R.Hunt
Denmoza rhodacantha 1.jpg Denmoza Britton & Rose 1922
  • Denmoza ducis-pauli (C.F. Först. ex Rümpler) Werderm. ex Backeb.
  • Denmoza rhodacantha (Salm-Dyck) Britton & Rose
Echinopsis oxygona (3535885623).jpg Echinopsis Zucc. 1837
Espostoa melanostele pm02.jpg Espostoa Britton & Rose 1920
  • Espostoa blossfeldiorum (Werderm.) Buxb.
  • Espostoa calva F.Ritter
  • Espostoa cremnophila Hoxey
  • Espostoa frutescens Madsen
  • Espostoa hylaea F.Ritter
  • Espostoa lanata (Kunth) Britton & Rose
  • Espostoa melanostele (Vaupel) Borg
  • Espostoa mirabilis F.Ritter
  • Espostoa senilis (F.Ritter) N.P.Taylor
  • Espostoa superba F.Ritter
  • Espostoa utcubambensis G.J.Charles
Pygmaeocereus bylesianus1MW.jpg Haageocereus Backeb. 1933
  • Haageocereus acranthus (Vaupel) Backeb.
  • Haageocereus bieblii (Diers) Lodé
  • Haageocereus bylesianus (Andreae & Backeb.) Lodé
  • Haageocereus × comosus Rauh & Backeb.
  • Haageocereus decumbens (Vaupel) Backeb.
  • Haageocereus fascicularis (Meyen) F.Ritter
  • Haageocereus platinospinus (Werderm. & Backeb.) Backeb.
  • Haageocereus pseudomelanostele (Werderm. & Backeb.) Backeb.
  • Haageocereus repens Rauh & Backeb.
  • Haageocereus tenuis F.Ritter
  • Haageocereus versicolor (Werderm. & Backeb.) Backeb.
Harrisia cactus Central Queensland 1191.JPG Harrisia Britton 1908 publ. 1909
Cactus in Ruins of Quilmes.jpg Leucostele Backeb. 1953
  • Leucostele atacamensis (Phil.) Schlumpb.
  • Leucostele bolligeriana (Mächler & Helmut Walter) Schlumpb.
  • Leucostele chiloensis (Colla) Schlumpb.
  • Leucostele deserticola (Werderm.) Schlumpb.
  • Leucostele faundezii (Albesiano) Schlumpb.
  • Leucostele litoralis (Johow) P.C.Guerrero & Helmut Walter
  • Leucostele nigripilis (Phil.) P.C.Guerrero & Helmut Walter
  • Leucostele pectinifera (Albesiano) Schlumpb.
  • Leucostele skottsbergii (Backeb.) P.C.Guerrero & Helmut Walter
  • Leucostele terscheckii (J.Parm. ex Pfeiff.) Schlumpb.
  • Leucostele tunariensis (Cárdenas) Schlumpb.
  • Leucostele undulosa (Albesiano) Schlumpb.
  • Leucostele werdermanniana (Backeb.) Schlumpb.
Echinopsis subdenudata203.jpg Lobivia Britton & Rose 1922
  • Lobivia acchaensis Eb.Scholz
  • Lobivia ancistrophora (Speg.) Schlumpb.
  • Lobivia arachnacantha Buining & F.Ritter
  • Lobivia ayopayana (F.Ritter & Rausch) Schlumpb.
  • Lobivia backebergii (Werderm.) Blatt.
  • Lobivia bridgesii (Salm-Dyck) Schlumpb.
  • Lobivia caineana Cárdenas
  • Lobivia calorubra (Cárdenas) Rausch
  • Lobivia cardenasiana Rausch
  • Lobivia chrysochete (Werderm.) Wessner
  • Lobivia cinnabarina (Hook.) Britton & Rose
  • Lobivia ferox Britton & Rose
  • Lobivia hertrichiana Backeb.
  • Lobivia hoevenii Rausch
  • Lobivia kuehhasii Rausch
  • Lobivia lateritia (Gürke) Britton & Rose
  • Lobivia mamillosa (Gürke) Schlumpb.
  • Lobivia maximiliana (Heyder ex A.Dietr.) Backeb. ex Rausch
  • Lobivia minutiflora (Rausch) Schlumpb. & M.Lowry
  • Lobivia obrepanda (Salm-Dyck) Schlumpb.
  • Lobivia pampana Britton & Rose
  • Lobivia pamparuizii (Cárdenas) Schlumpb.
  • Lobivia pentlandii (Hook.) Britton & Rose
  • Lobivia pereziensis (Cárdenas) Lodé
  • Lobivia pugionacantha (Rose & Boed.) Backeb.
  • Lobivia rauschii Zecher
  • Lobivia schieliana Backeb.
  • Lobivia sucrensis (Cárdenas) Lodé
  • Lobivia tegeleriana Backeb.
  • Lobivia tiegeliana Wessner
Cleistocactus acanthurus0001.jpg Loxanthocereus Backeb. 1937
  • Loxanthocereus acanthurus (Vaupel) Backeb.
  • Loxanthocereus camanaensis Rauh & Backeb.
  • Loxanthocereus clavispinus Rauh & Backeb.
  • Loxanthocereus faustianus (Backeb.) Backeb.
  • Loxanthocereus hoffmannii F.Ritter
  • Loxanthocereus hoxeyi (G.J.Charles) Lodé
  • Loxanthocereus hystrix Rauh & Backeb.
  • Loxanthocereus jajoanus (Backeb.) Backeb.
  • Loxanthocereus pachycladus Rauh & Backeb.
  • Loxanthocereus peculiaris Rauh & Backeb.
  • Loxanthocereus sextonianus (Backeb.) Backeb.
  • Loxanthocereus sulcifer Rauh & Backeb.
  • Loxanthocereus xylorhizus F.Ritter
Matucana roseoalba (8913184317).jpg Matucana Britton & Rose 1922
  • Matucana aurantiaca (Vaupel) Buxb.
  • Matucana aureiflora F.Ritter
  • Matucana charlesiorum Hoxey
  • Matucana chrysacantha Hoxey & G.J.Charles
  • Matucana formosa F.Ritter
  • Matucana gigantea G.J.Charles
  • Matucana haynii (Otto ex Salm-Dyck) Britton & Rose
  • Matucana hoxeyi (G.J.Charles) G.J.Charles
  • Matucana huagalensis (Donald & A.Lau) Bregman, Meerst., Melis & A.B.Pullen
  • Matucana intertexta F.Ritter
  • Matucana klopfensteinii Cieza & Pino
  • Matucana krahnii (Donald) Bregman
  • Matucana madisoniorum (Hutchison) G.D.Rowley ex D.R.Hunt
  • Matucana oreodoxa (F.Ritter) Slaba
  • Matucana paucicostata F.Ritter
  • Matucana pughii G.J.Charles
  • Matucana pujupatii (A.B.Lau & Donald) Bregman
  • Matucana rebutiiflora G.J.Charles
  • Matucana ritteri Buining
  • Matucana roseiflora (G.J.Charles) G.J.Charles & Hoxey
  • Matucana tuberculata (Donald) Bregman, Meerst., Melis & A.B.Pullen
  • Matucana weberbaueri (Vaupel) Backeb.
Mila caespitosa.jpg Mila Britton & Rose 1922
  • Mila caespitosa Britton & Rose
Caktus, flowering, SG.jpg Oreocereus Riccob. 1909
  • Oreocereus celsianus (Lem. ex Salm-Dyck) A.Berger ex Riccob.
  • Oreocereus doelzianus (Backeb.) Borg
  • Oreocereus hempelianus (Gürke) D.R.Hunt
  • Oreocereus leucotrichus (Phil.) Wagenkn.
  • Oreocereus pseudofossulatus D.R.Hunt
  • Oreocereus ritteri Cullmann
  • Oreocereus tacnaensis F.Ritter
  • Oreocereus trollii (Kupper) Backeb.
Oroya (4877090482).jpg Oroya Britton & Rose 1922
  • Oroya borchersii (Boed.) Backeb.
  • Oroya peruviana (K. Schum.) Britton & Rose
Rauhocereus riosaniensis pm.jpg Rauhocereus Backeb. 1956 publ. 1957
仙人掌-黒斜子 Reicheocactus pseudoreicheanus (Echinopsis famatimensis) -日本大阪鮮花競放館 Osaka Sakuya Konohana Kan, Japan- (40360118800).jpg Reicheocactus Backeb. 1942
  • Reicheocactus famatimensis (Speg.) Schlumpb.
Samaipaticereus corroanus-IMG 3192.jpg Samaipaticereus Cárdenas 1952
Echinopsis mirabilis1UME.jpg Setiechinopsis Backeb. ex de Haas 1940
  • Setiechinopsis mirabilis (Speg.) Backeb. ex de Haas
Golden Torch Cactus blooming - 42350044794.jpg Soehrensia Backeb. 1938
  • Soehrensia angelesiae (R.Kiesling) Schlumpb.
  • Soehrensia arboricola (Kimnach) Schlumpb.
  • Soehrensia bruchii (Britton & Rose) Backeb.
  • Soehrensia camarguensis (Cárdenas) Schlumpb.
  • Soehrensia candicans (Gillies ex Salm-Dyck) Schlumpb.
  • Soehrensia caulescens (F.Ritter) Schlumpb.
  • Soehrensia formosa (Pfeiff.) Backeb.
  • Soehrensia grandiflora (Britton & Rose) Schlumpb.
  • Soehrensia hahniana (Backeb.) Schlumpb.
  • Soehrensia huascha (F.A.C.Weber) Schlumpb.
  • Soehrensia × mendocina (Méndez) Schlumpb. (S. candicans × S. strigosa.)
  • Soehrensia quadratiumbonata (F.Ritter) Schlumpb.
  • Soehrensia sandiensis (Hoxey) Schlumpb.
  • Soehrensia schickendantzii (F.A.C.Weber) Schlumpb.
  • Soehrensia serpentina (M.Lowry & M.Mend.) Schlumpb.
  • Soehrensia shaferi (Britton & Rose) Schlumpb.
  • Soehrensia smrziana (Backeb.) Backeb.
  • Soehrensia spachiana (Lem.) Schlumpb.
  • Soehrensia strigosa (Salm-Dyck) Schlumpb.
  • Soehrensia tarijensis (Vaupel) Schlumpb.
  • Soehrensia thelegona (F.A.C.Weber) Schlumpb.
  • Soehrensia thelegonoides (Speg.) Schlumpb.
  • Soehrensia vasquezii (Rausch) Schlumpb.
  • Soehrensia volliana (Backeb.) Schlumpb.
  • Soehrensia walteri (R.Kiesling) Schlumpb.
Säulenkaktus Blüte.JPG Trichocereus (A.Berger) Riccob. 1909
  • Trichocereus macrogonus (Salm-Dyck) Riccob.
  • Trichocereus spinibarbis (Otto ex Pfeiff.) F.Ritter
  • Trichocereus uyupampensis Backeb.
Fox Tail Cactus (Espostoa guentheri) (34991631493).jpg Vatricania Backeb. 1950
  • Vatricania guentheri (Kupper) Backeb.Greenm. ex Gleason
Weberbauerocereus cuzcoensis.jpg Weberbauerocereus Backeb. 1942
Yungasocereus inquisivensis SSZ.jpg Yungasocereus F.Ritter 1980

Intergeneric hybrids

Naturally occurring hybrids between genera in the subtribe include:

  • × Borzicana M.H.J.van der Meer = Borzicactus × Matucana
  • × Haagespostoa G.D.Rowley = Haageocereus × Espostoa
  • × Leucomoza M.H.J.van der Meer = Denmoza × Leucostele
  • × Oreonopsis G.D.Rowley = Echinopsis × Oreocereus

Artificial hybrids include:

  • × Chamaelobivia Y.Itô = Chamaecyparis × Lobivia[4]
  • × Cleistopsis Strigl =Cleistocactus × Echinopsis.
  • × Trichopsis Y.Itô = Echinopsis × Trichocereus[5]
  • × Harrisinopsis G.D.Rowley = Echinopsis × Harrisia

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Lendel, Anita (2013). South American Cacti in time and space: studies on the diversification of the tribe Cereeae, with particular focus on subtribe Trichocereinae (Cactaceae) (Dr. sc. nat. thesis). University of Zurich. doi:10.5167/UZH-93287. Retrieved 2023-10-10.
  2. Anderson, Edward F.; Eggli, Urs (2005) (in de). Das grosse Kakteen-Lexikon. Stuttgart (Hohenheim): Ulmer. pp. 58–59. ISBN 3-8001-4573-1. 
  3. "Cactaceae Juss.". The Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30000028-2. 
  4. "× Chamaelobivia Y.Itô". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:296390-2. 
  5. "× Trichopsis Y.Itô". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:893114-1. 

External links

Wikidata ☰ Q137799 entry