Biology:Soehrensia

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Short description: Genus of cacti

Soehrensia
Echinopsis bruchii (3496926845).jpg
Soehrensia bruchii
Scientific classification e
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Caryophyllales
Family: Cactaceae
Subfamily: Cactoideae
Tribe: Cereeae
Subtribe: Trichocereinae
Genus: Soehrensia
Backeb.[1]
Type species
Soehrensia bruchii (Britton & Rose) Backeb.
Species

Around 24, see text.

Synonyms[1]
  • Helianthocereus Backeb.
  • Y.Itô, not validly publ. Megalobivia

Soehrensia is a genus of cacti native to South America.

It is native to northern Argentina , Bolivia, northern Chile , Paraguay and Peru, and has been introduced elsewhere, including Mexico, southern Africa and Spain.[1]

Taxonomy

The genus was established by Curt Backeberg in 1938.[1]

The genus name of Soehrensia is in honour of Johannes Soehrens (died 1934), who was a Dutch botanist and Professor and Director of the Botanical Garden in Santiago de Chile. He was an authority on cacti.[2]

Studies in the 1970s and 1980s resulted in several formerly separate genera being absorbed into Echinopsis, including Soehrensia and Helianthocereus,[3] until it was re-assessed to be a separate genus.[4][5]

Species

(As of October 2023), Plants of the World Online accepted the following species:[1]

Flower Plant Scientific Name Distribution
Echinopsis angelesiae - Botanischer Garten, Dresden, Germany - DSC08882.JPG Soehrensia angelesiae (R.Kiesling) Schlumpb. Argentina (Salta)
Soehrensia arboricola (Kimnach) Schlumpb. Argentina (Salta), Bolivia
Echinopsis bruchii (3496926845).jpg Echinopsis bruchii kz2.jpg Soehrensia bruchii (Britton & Rose) Backeb. Argentina (Tucumán)
Echinopsis6.jpg Echinopsis camarguensis - Brooklyn Botanic Garden - Brooklyn, NY - DSC08064.JPG Soehrensia camarguensis (Cárdenas) Schlumpb. Bolivia.
Echinopis candicans.jpg Echinopsis candicans - Seeigelkaktus aus West-Argentinien.jpg Soehrensia candicans (Gillies ex Salm-Dyck) Schlumpb. . Argentina
Caryophyllales - Echinopsis caulescens 1.jpg Soehrensia caulescens (F.Ritter) Schlumpb. Bolivia.
Echinopsis formosa446454867.jpg Echinopsis formosa.jpg Soehrensia formosa (Pfeiff.) Backeb. Argentina, Bolivia, Chile
Echinopsis rowleyi (Lobivia purpureominiata) (19073832250).jpg Echinopsis rowleyi in Roscoff garden.jpg Soehrensia grandiflora (Britton & Rose) Schlumpb. Argentina.
Soehrensia hahniana (Backeb.) Schlumpb. Paraguay (Rio Apa)
2008 07 Botanical Garden Meran 71610R0413.jpg Echinopsis huascha2520890243.jpg Soehrensia huascha (F.A.C.Weber) Schlumpb. Argentina
Soehrensia × mendocina (Méndez) Schlumpb. (S. candicans × S. strigosa.) Argentina (Mendoza)
Soehrensia quadratiumbonata (F.Ritter) Schlumpb. Bolivia.
Soehrensia sandiensis (Hoxey) Schlumpb. Peru.
Echinopsis schickendantzii (4).jpg Echinopsis schickendantzii.jpg Soehrensia schickendantzii (F.A.C.Weber) Schlumpb. Argentina.
Soehrensia serpentina (M.Lowry & M.Mend.) Schlumpb. Bolivia, Peru
Soehrensia shaferi (Britton & Rose) Schlumpb. Argentina.
Soehrensia smrziana (Backeb.) Backeb. Argentina
Golden Torch Cactus blooming - 42350045634.jpg Echinopsis spachiana - Golden torch 01.jpg Soehrensia spachiana (Lem.) Schlumpb. Argentina, Bolivia
Echinopsis strigosa (8417473500).jpg Soehrensia strigosa.jpg Soehrensia strigosa (Salm-Dyck) Schlumpb. Argentina
Jardin Botanico de Altura-Tilcara-Jujuy.JPG Soehrensia tarijensis (Vaupel) Schlumpb. Bolivia, Argentina (Jujuy)
Echinopsis thelegona1MTFL.jpg Trichocereus thelegonus 2019-12-13 6712.jpg Soehrensia thelegona (F.A.C.Weber) Schlumpb. Argentina
Teguise Guatiza - Jardin - Echinopsis thelegonoides 01 ies.jpg Soehrensia thelegonoides (Speg.) Schlumpb. Argentina (Jujuy)
Trichocereus vasquezii 2020-02-08 7776.jpg Soehrensia vasquezii (Rausch) Schlumpb. Bolivia
Soehrensia volliana (Backeb.) Schlumpb. Bolivia
Soehrensia walteri (R.Kiesling) Schlumpb. Argentina (Salta)

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 "Soehrensia Backeb. | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science" (in en). https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:295134-2. 
  2. Burkhardt, Lotte (January 2022) (in de). Eine Enzyklopädie zu eponymischen Pflanzennamen. Berlin: Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum, Freie Universität Berlin. doi:10.3372/epolist2022. ISBN 978-3-946292-41-8. https://www.bgbm.org/sites/default/files/Burkhardt_2022_Eine_Enzyklop%C3%A4die_zu_eponymischen_Pflanzennamen.pdf. Retrieved November 1, 2022. 
  3. Friedrich, H.; Glaetzle, W. (1 December 1983). "Seed-morphology as an aid to classifying the genus Echinopsis Zucc.". Bradleya 1: 91–104. doi:10.25223/brad.n1.1983.a9. 
  4. "Soehrensia Backeb.". http://worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-4000035663. 
  5. Hunt, D.R. 2016: CITES Cactaceae Checklist. 3rd edition. London: Kew Publishing.

Bibliography

  • Edward F. Anderson, The Cactus Family (Timber Press, 2001) ISBN:0-88192-498-9, pp. 255–286

External links

Wikidata ☰ Q21447523 entry