Biology:Treponemataceae

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Short description: Family of bacteria

Treponemataceae
Treponema pallidum 01.png
Histopathology of Treponema pallidum spirochetes using a modified Steiner silver stain
Scientific classification e
Domain: Bacteria
Phylum: Spirochaetota
Class: Spirochaetia
Order: Spirochaetales
Family: Treponemataceae
Robinson 1948[1] (Approved Lists 1980)[2]
Genera
  • "Ca. Avitreponema"
  • Brucepastera
  • "Ca. Gallitreponema"
  • Rectinema[3]
  • Teretinema
  • Treponema
Synonyms
  • Treponemidae Castellani & Chalmers 1919

The Treponemataceae are a family of spirochete bacteria.[4] The clade includes a number of significant pathogens, such as Treponema pallidum, the cause of human syphilis.[5][6]

Phylogeny

The currently accepted taxonomy is based on the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN)[4] and National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI).[7]

16S rRNA based LTP_08_2023[8][9][10] 120 single copy marker proteins based GTDB 08-RS214[11][12][13]
Rectinemataceae

Rectinema Koelschbach et al. 2017

Treponemataceae

Gracilinema Brune et al. 2022

Zuelzera Brune et al. 2022

Breznakiella Song et al. 2022

Helmutkoenigia Brune et al. 2022

Leadbettera Brune et al. 2022

Treponema primitia

Brucepastera Song et al. 2023

Teretinema Song et al. 2023

Treponema Schaudinn 1905

Treponema species-group 2

"Treponematales"
Rectinemataceae

Rectinema

Breznakiellaceae

Gracilinema

Breznakiella

Leadbettera

Treponema primitia

Treponemataceae

"Ca. Gallitreponema" Gilroy et al. 2021

Treponema species-group 2

"Ca. Avitreponema" Gilroy et al. 2021

Brucepastera

Treponema


See also

References

  1. Robinson GH. (1948). "Family II. Treponemataceae Schaudinn". Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology (6th ed.). Baltimore, MD: The Williams and Wilkins Co.. pp. 1051–1058. 
  2. "Approved lists of bacterial names". Int J Syst Bacteriol 30: 225–420. 1980. doi:10.1099/00207713-30-1-225. 
  3. Koelschbach, Janina S.; Mouttaki, Housna; Pickl, Carolin; Heipieper, Hermann J.; Rachel, Reinhard; Lawson, Paul A.; Meckenstock, Rainer U. (2017). "Rectinema cohabitans gen. nov., sp. nov., a rod-shaped spirochaete isolated from an anaerobic naphthalene-degrading enrichment culture". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 67 (5): 1288–1295. doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.001799. PMID 28100313. 
  4. 4.0 4.1 "Treponemataceae". https://lpsn.dsmz.de/family/treponemataceae. 
  5. "Medical Definition of TREPONEMATACEAE" (in en). https://www.merriam-webster.com/medical/Treponemataceae. 
  6. "Treponema - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics". https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/immunology-and-microbiology/treponema. 
  7. Sayers. "Treponemataceae". https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Undef&id=2845253&lvl=3&p=has_linkout&p=blast_url&p=genome_blast&keep=1&srchmode=1&unlock. 
  8. "The LTP". https://imedea.uib-csic.es/mmg/ltp/#LTP. 
  9. "LTP_all tree in newick format". https://imedea.uib-csic.es/mmg/ltp/wp-content/uploads/ltp/LTP_all_08_2023.ntree. 
  10. "LTP_08_2023 Release Notes". https://imedea.uib-csic.es/mmg/ltp/wp-content/uploads/ltp/LTP_08_2023_release_notes.pdf. 
  11. "GTDB release 08-RS214". https://gtdb.ecogenomic.org/about#4%7C. 
  12. "bac120_r214.sp_label". https://data.gtdb.ecogenomic.org/releases/release214/214.0/auxillary_files/bac120_r214.sp_labels.tree. 
  13. "Taxon History". https://gtdb.ecogenomic.org/taxon_history/. 

Wikidata ☰ Q110107986 entry