Biology:List of Charadriiformes by population

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This is a list of Charadriiformes species by global population. While numbers are estimates, they have been made by the experts in their fields.

Charadriiformes (Charadrius being Latin for "plover") is the taxonomic order to which the waders, gulls, and auks belong. BirdLife International has assessed 352 species; 181 (51% of total species) have had their population estimated. Bird taxonomy is currently in a state of flux, much wider in scope than the complications arising from the realization that birds are dinosaurs, and a full scientific consensus on the division of orders has yet to be settled upon.[1] The Charadriiformes, for example, are grouped with the Ciconiiformes in the Sibley-Ahlquist taxonomy.[2] In the interest of standardization this article, along with the rest of the Wikipedia Bird Population lists, is split along the taxonomic system used by BirdLife, which is both the Earth's largest partnership of conservation organizations, and the assessment team for birds on the IUCN Red List.[3][4] This is not an endorsement of any one taxonomic system, and it may change in the future as new relationships are brought to light.

A variety of methods are used for counting Charadriiformes. For example, the piping plover is subject to the quinquennial Piping Plover International Census, which is carried out in 9 Canadian provinces, 32 US states, Mexico, Central America, and the Caribbean. In the 2006 survey, Saskatchewan alone had 159 volunteers scour 294 waterbodies.[5][6] The mountain plover has had its nests counted through the drive transect method. Once density has been calculated, the numbers are extrapolated over a bird's range.[7] For more information on how these estimates were ascertained, see Wikipedia's articles on population biology and population ecology.

Species which can no longer be included in a list of this nature include the Tahiti sandpiper, which was only recorded in 1777, and is suspected to have fallen prey to introduced egg-eating rats.[8] The same fate awaited the white-winged sandpiper.[9] The Canarian oystercatcher was reported vanished by 1940, believed to have been the result of overfishing of its sustenance.[10] The feathers of the great auk made excellent pillows, and egg collectors were so successful in their hobby that the last specimen in Britain was seen in 1840 on Stac an Armin, Scotland. This was beaten to death by three men believing it to be a witch.[11][12]

The continued existence of some species has yet to be confirmed either way. The Javan lapwing, for example, has not had a confirmed sighting since 1940, but unconfirmed reports continue to give hope that the last individual has yet to die.[13] The last confirmed sightings of the Eskimo curlew were in the early 1980s, but scientists would rather not issue a former declaration of extinction until surveying of all potential breeding locations is completed.[14] The slender-billed curlew (included in the list below) was considered "very common" in the early 1800s, rare by the early 1900s. The bird was recorded 103 times between 1980 and 1990, and 74 times between 1990 and 1999. The last confirmed recording of the slender-billed curlew was in April 2001.[15]

Critically Endangered means a species has experienced a decline of at least 80% in the past ten years or three generations, or is projected to decline that much over the same period of time.[16] A species' continued existence does not necessarily mean the bird can be salvaged, as it may have already passed the minimum viable population.

Species by global population

Common name Binomial name Population Status Trend Notes Image
Javan lapwing Vanellus macropterus 0-49[17] CR[17] Decrease[17] Last confirmed sighted was in 1939.[17] Vanellus macropterus.jpg
Eskimo curlew Numenius borealis 0-49[18] CR[18] Unknown[18] Last confirmed sighting in 1960s.[18] Numenius borealis (Harvard University).JPG
Slender-billed curlew Numenius tenuirostris 1-49[19] CR Decrease[19] No recent sightings; may be extinct.[19] Numenius tenuirostris.jpg
Black stilt Himantopus novaezelandiae 1-49[20] CR[20] Increase[20] Estimate is for mature individuals only.[20] Gouldaustilg.jpg
New caledonian buttonquail Turnix novaecaledoniae 1-49[21] CR[21] Unknown[21] May be extinct. Last sighting was in early 1900s.[21]
Buff-breasted buttonquail Turnix olivii 1-250[22] CR[22] Unknown[22] Best estimate is 1-49 mature individuals. May be extinct; last verifiable sighting was in the 1920s.[22] Buff spotted button quail.jpg
Brown-chested lapwing Vanellus superciliosus 1-25,000[23] LC[23] Unknown[23] Tentatively equal to 10,000-19,999. Wide estimate comes from uncertainty of threats to species.[23] Brown-chested Lapwing - Lake Nduro Uganda 06 3811.jpg
Chinese crested tern Thalasseus bernsteini 30-49[24] CR[24] Decrease[24] Chinese crested tern colony.jpg
Jerdon's courser Rhinoptilus bitorquatus 70-400[25] CR[25] Decrease[25] Equal to 50-249 mature individuals.[25] RhinoptilusBitorquatusSeebohm.jpg
New Zealand plover Charadrius obscurus 120[26] CR[26] Decrease[26] Equal to 60-80 mature individuals.[26] New Zealand Dotterel Waiheke Island.jpg
Shore dotterel Thinornis novaeseelandiae 170[27] EN[27] Increase[27] Estimate for mature individuals only. Recent estimates found breeding populations to be 85 pairs.[27] NZ Shore plover male.JPG
Chatham oystercatcher Haematopus chathamensis 200-249[28] EN[28] Steady[28] Estimate is for mature individuals only.[28] Haematopus chathamensis, Rangatira, Chatham Islands 1.jpg
Spoon-billed sandpiper Calidris pygmaea 240-620[29] CR[29] Decrease[29] Estimate for mature individuals only. Best estimate is 490 mature individuals.[29] Eurynorhynchus pygmeus 2 - Pak Thale.jpg
Plains-wanderer Pedionomus torquatus 251-1,000; 5,000[30] EN[30] Decrease[30] Minimum and maximum estimates are for mature individuals only. There is much uncertainty regarding the estimate.[30] Plains-wanderer female 8173.jpg
Australian painted-snipe Rostratula australis 270-410[31] EN[31] Decrease[31] Best estimate is of 340 mature individuals.[31] Australian Painted-Snipe female Nov02.JPG
Saint Helena plover Charadrius sanctaehelenae 545[32] CR[32] Increase[32] Estimate is exact count from a recent survey for mature individuals only.[32] Charadrius sanctaehelenae (1).jpg
Black-bellied tern Sterna acuticauda 900-1,100[33] EN[33] Decrease[33] Estimate for mature individuals only. Broader range of population estimated at 800-1,600. The estimate ot the left is the best available. Species needs further study due to severe declines in population in recent decades.[33] Ranganathittu 3.jpg
Lava gull Larus fuliginosus 900-1,200[34] VU[34] Increase[34] Equal to 600-800 mature individuals. May be an overestimate.[34] Lava gull pair.jpg
Madagascar jacana Actophilornis albinucha 975-2,064[35] EN[35] Decrease[35] Equal to 780-1,643 mature individuals.[35] Madagascar Jaçana.jpg
Snares island snipe Coenocorypha huegeli 1,000-1,500[36] NT[36] Steady[36] Estimate is for mature individuals only.[36] Snares snipe, tutukiwi Coenocorypha huegeli.jpg
Nordmann's greenshank Tringa guttifer 1,000-2,000[37] EN[37] Decrease[37] Equal to 600-1,300 mature individuals.[37] Spotted Greenshank.jpg
Peruvian tern Sternula lorata 1,000-2,499[38] EN[38] Decrease[38] Equal to 667-1,666 mature individuals.[38] Peruvian Tern (cropped).JPG
Black-fronted tern Chlidonias albostriatus 1,000-5,000[39] EN[39] Decrease[39] Estimate for mature individuals only.[39] Chlidonias albostriatus Hullmandel.jpg
Andean lapwing Vanellus resplendens 1,000-10,000[40] LC[40] Steady[40] Equal to 670-6,700 mature individuals.[40] Andean Lapwing (Vanellus resplendens) on the ground, side view.jpg
Belcher's gull Larus belcheri 1,000-10,000[41] LC[41] Increase[41] Belchers Gull RWD.jpg
Snowy-crowned tern Sterna trudeaui 1,000-10,000[42] LC[42] Steady[42] Equal to 670-6,700 mature individuals.[42] Sterna trudeaui -Bojuru, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil -adult feeding juvenile-8.jpg
Tawny-throated dotterel Oreopholus ruficollis 1,000-10,000[43] LC[43] Decrease[43] Equal to 670-6,700 mature individuals.[43] Tawny-throated Dotterel.jpg
Long-billed plover Charadrius placidus 1,000-25,000[44] LC[44] Decrease[44] Equal to 670-17,000 mature individuals.[44] Charadrius placidus japonicus.JPG
Tuamotu sandpiper Prosobonia parvirostris 1,300[45] EN[45] Decrease[45] Minimum estimate. Equal to 900 mature individuals.[45] Tuamotu Sandpiper.png
Javan plover Charadrius javanicus 2,000-6,000[46] LC[46] Steady[46] Equal to 1,333-4,000 mature individuals. Population size now considered to be larger.[46] Javan Plover - Jakarta Bay - West Java, Indonesia.jpg
Damara tern Sternula balaenarum 2,200-5,700[47] LC[47] Decrease[47] Estimate for mature individuals only.[47] Damara Tern (8077271589).jpg
Chilean skua Catharacta chilensis 2,500-9,999[48] LC[48] Steady[48] Estimate for mature individuals only. Tentative estimate.[48] Catharacta chilensis (Chilean Skua).jpg
Fairy tern Sternula nereis 2,500-9,999[49] VU[49] Decrease[49] Estimate for mature individuals only.[49] Sterna nereis - Little Swanport.jpg
Spot-breasted lapwing Vanellus melanocephalus 2,500-9,999[50] LC[50] Unknown[50] Estimate for mature individuals only. Tentative estimate.[50] Vanellus melanocephalus.jpg
Diademed plover Phegornis mitchellii 2,500-9,999[51] NT[51] Decrease[51] Equal to 1,667-6,666 mature individuals.[51] Phegornis mitchellii 1849.jpg
Fuegian snipe Gallinago stricklandii 2,500-9,999[52] NT[52] Decrease[52] Equal to 1,500-7,000 mature individuals.[52] Gallinago stricklandii Hullmandel.jpg
Magellanic plover Pluvianellus socialis 2,500-9,999[53] NT[53] Steady[53] Equal to 1,667-6,666 mature individuals.[53] Magellanic Plover.jpg
Madagascar snipe Gallinago macrodactyla 2,500-9,999[54] VU[54] Decrease[54] Estimate is for mature individuals only.[54] Gallinago macrodactyla - 1820-1860 - Print - Iconographia Zoologica - Special Collections University of Amsterdam - UBA01 IZ17400299 (cut).jpg
Chatham snipe Coenocorypha pusilla 2,700-3,300[55] VU[55] Steady[55] Equal to 1,800-2,200 mature individuals.[55] Coenocorypha pusilla.jpg
Madagascar plover Charadrius thoracicus 2,700-3,500[56] VU[56] Decrease[56] Equal to 1,800-2,300 mature individuals.[56] Madagascar plover (Charadrius thoracicus).jpg
Black-breasted buttonquail Turnix melanogaster 3,000-6,500[57] VU[57] Decrease[57] Best estimate is 4,800 mature individuals.[57] Black-breasted Button-quail male inskip.JPG
Kerguelen tern Sterna virgata 3,500-6,500[58] NT[58] Steady[58] Equal to 2,300-4,300 mature individuals.[58] Sterne de Kerguelen.jpg
Sumba buttonquail Turnix everetti 3,500-15,000[59] VU[59] Decrease[59] Equal to 2,500-9,999 mature individuals.[59] Sumba Buttonquail.jpg
Amami woodcock Scolopax mira 3,500-15,000[60] VU[60] Steady[60] Equal to 2,500-9,999 mature individuals.[60] Amami Woodcock Stuffed specimen.jpg
Wood snipe Gallinago nemoricola 3,500-15,000[61] VU[61] Decrease[61] Equal to 2,500-9,999 mature individuals.[61] Gallinago nemoricola.jpg
Indian skimmer Rynchops albicollis 3,700-4,400[62] EN[62] Decrease[62] Equal to 2,450-2,900 mature individuals.[62] Skimmer1.jpg
Variable oystercatcher Haematopus unicolor 4,000-4,300[63] LC[63] Increase[63] Estimate for mature individuals only.[63] Haematopus unicolor - Point Chevalier.jpg
Wrybill Anarhynchus frontalis 4,500-5,000[64] VU[64] Decrease[64] Equal to 3,000-3,300 mature individuals.[64] Wrybill sitting on eggs.jpg
Madagascar pratincole Glareola ocularis 5,000-10,000[65] NT[65] Decrease[65] Equal to 3,300-6,700 mature individuals.[65] Glareola ocularis 1868.jpg
Yellow-wattled lapwing Vanellus malabaricus 5,000-10,000[66] LC[66] Steady[66] Equal to 3,300-6,700 mature individuals.[66] Yellow-wattled Lapwing (Vanellus malabaricus). Jamnagar, Gujarat. .DPP 0066.jpg
Japanese murrelet Synthliboramphus wumizusume 5,200-9,400[67] VU[67] Decrease[67] Estimate for mature individuals only.[67] Synthliboramphus wumizusume -Japan-8.jpg
Beach thick-knee Esacus magnirostris 6,000[68] NT[68] Decrease[68] Mature individuals are estimated at 4,000. Subpopulations include 5,000 in Australia, 1,000 in Melanesia islands, and 10-20 in New Caledonia.[68] Beach-stone-curlew Esacus-magnirostris Great-sandy-marine-park.jpg
White-fronted tern Sterna striata 6,120-25,120[69] NT[69] Decrease[69] Estimate is for mature individuals only. This estimate includes subspecies S. s. striata and S. s. aucklandorum.[69] Sterna striata -Bayswater, Auckland City, New Zealand -adults and nest-8.jpg
African oystercatcher Haematopus moquini 6,670[70] LC[70] Increase[70] Equal to 4,450 mature individuals.[70] African Black Oystercatcher RWD1.jpg
Forbes's plover Charadrius forbesi 6,700-67,000[71] LC[71] Unknown[71] AegialitisForbesiKeulemans.jpg
Hooded plover Thinornis cucullatus 7,000[72] VU[72] Decrease[72] Estimate for mature individuals only. Split up into two subspecies: 3,000 cucullatus and 4,000 tregellasi.[72] Thinornis rubricollis - Orford.jpg
Guadalupe murrelet Synthliboramphus hypoleucus 7,500[73] EN[73] Decrease[73] Equal to 5,000 mature individuals.[73] Guadalupe murrelet cropped.jpg
Black-winged lapwing Vanellus melanopterus 8,700-42,000[74] LC[74] Decrease[74] Estimate for mature individuals only.[74] Black-winged Lapwing - Mara - KenyaIMG 3644.jpg
Moluccan woodcock Scolopax rochussenii 9,530-19,059[75] VU[75] Decrease[75] Estimate is for mature individuals only.[75] The geographical distribution of the family Charadriidae, or the plovers, sandpipers, snipes, and their allies (1888) (14568890009).jpg
Olrog's gull Larus atlanticus 9,800-15,600[76] NT[76] Steady[76] Estimate for mature individuals only.[76] Larus atlanticus1.jpg
Bristle-thighed curlew Numenius tahitiensis 10,000[77] NT[77] Decrease[77] Estimate is for mature individuals only.[77] Bristle-thighed Curlew.jpg
Imperial snipe Gallinago imperialis 10,000[78] NT[78] Decrease[78] Preliminary minimum estimate. Equal to 6,700 mature individuals.[78] GallinagoImperialisSmit.jpg
Bush thick-knee Burhinus grallarius 10,000-15,000[79] LC[79] Decrease[79] Estimate is for mature individuals only.[79] Burhinus grallarius - Daintree Villiage.jpg
South polar skua Catharacta maccormicki 10,000-19,999[80] LC[80] Steady[80] Equal to 6,000-15,000 mature individuals.[80] Skua antarctique - South Polar Skua.jpg
Grey-breasted seedsnipe Thinocorus orbignyianus 10,000-25,000[81] LC[81] Steady[81] Equal to 6,700-17,000 mature individuals.[81] Grey-breasted Seedsnipe.jpg
Malaysian plover Charadrius peronii 10,000-25,000[82] NT[82] Decrease[82] Equal to 6,700-17,000 mature individuals.[82] Charadrius peronii - Laem Phak Bia.jpg
Wandering tattler Tringa incanus 10,000-25,000[83] LC[83] Steady[83] Equal to 6,700-17,000 mature individuals.[83] Wandering Tattler.jpg
Dolphin gull Larus scoresbii 10,000-28,000[84] LC[84] Steady[84] Equal to 6,700-19,000 mature individuals.[84] Dolphin Gull - Leucophaeus scoresbii.jpg
Pacific gull Larus pacificus 11,000[85] LC[85] Steady[85] Larus pacificus - Derwent River Estuary.jpg
Grey pratincole Glareola cinerea 11,000-35,000[86] LC[86] Unknown[86] Equal to 7,300-23,000 mature individuals.[86] Grey Pratincole, Glareola cinerea.jpg
Solitary snipe Gallinago solitaria 11,000-110,000[87] LC[87] Steady[87] Equal to 7,300-73,000 mature individuals.[87] Solitary Snipe Paro River Bhutan.jpg
Piping plover Charadrius melodus 11,500-12,500[88] NT[88] Increase[88] Equal to 7,600-8,400 mature individuals. Based on recent census data.[88] Charadrius-melodus-004 edit.jpg
Craveri's murrelet Synthliboramphus craveri 12,000[89] VU[89] Decrease[89] Equal to 8,000 mature individuals.[89] Alcidae - Synthliboramphus craveri.JPG
Black-faced sheathbill Chionis minor 13,000-20,000[90] LC[90] Decrease[90] Equal to 8,700-13,000 mature individuals.[90] Black-faced Sheathbill.jpg
Senegal thick-knee Burhinus senegalensis 13,000-33,000[91] LC[91] Unknown[91] Estimate is for mature individuals only.[91] Senegal thick-knee (Burhinus senegalensis).jpg
African skimmer Rynchops flavirostris 15,000-25,000[92] LC[92] Decrease[92] Equal to 10,000-17,000 mature individuals.[92] African Skimmers.jpg
River lapwing Vanellus duvaucelii 15,000-29,999[93] NT[93] Decrease[93] Difficult to estimate. Equal to 10,000-19,999 mature individuals.[93] River Lapwing (Vanellus duvaucelii) at Jayanti, Duars, West Bengal W IMG 5298.jpg
Relict gull Larus relictus 15,000-29,999[94] VU[94] Decrease[94] Equal to 10,000-19,999 mature individuals.[94] Relict Gull.jpg
Scripps's murrelet Synthliboramphus scrippsi 15,000-30,000[95] VU[95] Decrease[95] Equal to 10,000-19,999 mature individuals.[95] Scripps's murrelet chick, Santa Barbara Island.jpg
Egyptian plover Pluvianus aegyptius 15,000-57,000[96] LC[96] Decrease[96] Estimate for mature individuals only.[96] Flickr - Rainbirder - Egyptian Plover (Pluvianus aegyptius).jpg
Sociable lapwing Vanellus gregarius 16,000-17,000[97] CR[97] Decrease[97] Population from extrapoplating estimation in Kazakhstan. Equal to 11,200 mature individuals.[97] SociablePlover.jpg
Chestnut-banded plover Charadrius pallidus 17,500-22,500[98] LC[98] Steady[98] Equal to 11,500-14,900 mature individuals. South African subpopulation estimated at 11,000-16,000 individuals.[98] Chestnutbandedplover.jpg
Double-banded plover Charadrius bicinctus 19,000[99] NT[99] Decrease[99] Equal to 13,000 mature individuals.[99] Charadrius bicinctus 2 - Boat Harbour.jpg
Mountain plover Charadrius montanus 20,000[100] NT[100] Decrease[100] Estimate for mature individuals only.[100] Mountain Plover, Charadrius montanus.jpg
Latham's snipe Gallinago hardwickii 20,000-39,000[101] NT[101] Decrease[101] Estimate is for mature individuals only.[101] Latham's snipe.jpg
Eastern curlew Numenius madagascariensis 20,000-49,999[102] EN[102] Decrease[102] Far Eastern Curlew cairns RWD2.jpg
Auckland snipe Coenocorypha aucklandica 20,000-49,999[103] NT[103] Steady[103] Estimate is for mature individuals only.[103] Coenocorypha aucklandica Hullmandel.jpg
White-tailed lapwing Vanellus leucurus 20,000-130,000[104] LC[104] Unknown[104] European subpopulation estimated at 1,100-10,200 mature individuals.[104] White-tailed lapwing (Vanellus leucurus).jpg
Saunders's gull Saundersilarus saundersi 21,000-22,000[105] VU[105] Decrease[105] Equal to 14,400 mature individuals.[105] Saunders's Gull - Hong Kong 2.jpg
Asian dowitcher Limnodromus semipalmatus 23,000[106] NT[106] Decrease[106] Asian Dowitcher 6436.jpg
Buff-breasted sandpiper Calidris subruficollis 23,000-84,000[107] NT[107] Decrease[107] Equal to 15,300-56,000 mature individuals.[107] Tryngites subruficollis -USA-8.jpg
Snowy plover Charadrius nivosus 24,000-31,000[108] NT[108] Decrease[108] Estimate for mature individuals only.[108] Charadrius nivosus (1).jpg
Grey gull Larus modestus 25,000[109] LC[109] Decrease[109] Leucophaeus modestus-Grey gull (Young).JPG
Long-toed stint Calidris subminuta 25,000[110] LC[110] Unknown[110] Minimum estimate.[110] Calidris subminuta - Pak Thale.jpg
White tern Gygis alba 25,000-49,999[111] LC[111] Steady[111] Estimate is for mature individuals only.[111] White tern with fish.jpg
Grey-headed lapwing Vanellus cinereus 25,000-100,000[112] LC[112] Decrease[112] Vanellus cinereus.JPG
Pectoral sandpiper Calidris melanotos 25,000-100,000[113] LC[113] Steady[113] Pectoral Sandpiper3.jpg
Ross's gull Rhodostethia rosea 25,000-100,000[114] LC[114] Unknown[114] Equal to 15,000-70,000 mature individuals.[114] Ross's Gull (Rhodostethia rosea).jpg
Swinhoe's snipe Gallinago megala 25,000-100,000[115] LC[115] Unknown[115] Gallinago megala.jpg
Australian gull-billed tern Gelochelidon macrotarsa 25,000-100,000[116] LC[116] Unknown[116] Australian Tern (Gelochelidon macrotarsa), Brisbane, Australia.jpg
Slaty-backed gull Larus schistisagus 25,000-1,000,000[117] LC[117] Unknown[117] Larus schistisagus pair, Niikappu, Hokkaido, Japan (crop).jpg
Blue noddy Anous ceruleus 27,000-120,000[118] LC[118] Steady[118] Population combined with Anous albivitta.[118] Blue-grey Noddy.jpg
Great skua Stercorarius skua 30,000-39,999[119] LC[119] Steady[119] Estimate for mature individuals only.[119] Storkjove.1.jpg
River tern Sterna aurantia 30,000-100,000[120] VU[120] Decrease[120] Equal to 20,000-70,000 mature individuals.[120] River tern.jpg
Blackish oystercatcher Haematopus ater 30,900-131,000[121] LC[121] Unknown[121] Equal to 20,900-87,300 mature individuals. Subspecies populations include H. a. ater at 22,000-120,000 individuals and H. a. bachmani at 8,900-87,300 individuals.[121] Blackish oystercatcher Bahia Inglesa Chile.jpg
Aleutian tern Onychoprion aleuticus 31,000[122] VU[122] Decrease[122] Estimate for mature individuals only.[122] Aleutian Tern (Onychoprion aleuticus) (27338243973).jpg
Greater painted-snipe Rostratula benghalensis 31,000-1,000,000[123] LC[123] Decrease[123] Estimate is for mature individuals only.[123] Greater Painted-snipe (Male) I2 IMG 9477.jpg
Audouin's gull Larus audouinii 33,000-46,000[124] VU[124] Decrease[124] Estimate is for mature individuals only.[124] Korallenmöve seitlich.jpg
Fynbos buttonquail Turnix hottentottus 33,206-132,169[125] LC[125] Decrease[125] Equal to 22,248-88,553 mature individuals. Estimate calculated from population density and range of habitat.[125] Turnix hottentottus.jpg
Swallow-tailed gull Creagrus furcatus 35,000[126] LC[126] Unknown[126] Last estimate was made in 1984.[126] Swallow-tailed-gull.jpg
Brown skua Catharacta antarctica 39,000-42,000[127] LC[127] Decrease[127] Equal to 26,000-28,000 mature individuals.[127] Brown Skua2.jpg
Caspian plover Charadrius asiaticus 40,000-55,000[128] LC[128] Decrease[128] Caspian Plover in Koonthalulam Tamilnadu, India, by Dr. Tejinder Singh Rawal.jpg
Grey-tailed tattler Tringa brevipes 44,000[129] NT[129] Decrease[129] Equal to 29,500 mature individuals.[129] Tringa brevipes2.jpg
Kittlitz's murrelet Brachyramphus brevirostris 48,000-82,000[130] NT[130] Decrease[130] Equal to 32,000-55,000 mature individuals.[130] Kittlitzs murrelet.jpg
Red-wattled lapwing Vanellus indicus 50,000-60,000[131] LC[131] Unknown[131] European subpopulation estimated at 100-200 mature individuals.[131] Red-wattled lapwing (Vanellus indicus indicus).jpg
Long-billed curlew Numenius americanus 50,000-123,000[132] LC[132] Decrease[132] Curlew - natures pics.jpg
Eurasian dotterel Eudromias morinellus 50,000-220,000[133] LC[133] Decrease[133] Charadrius morinellus male with chicks.jpg
Collared plover Charadrius collaris 50,000-499,999[134] LC[134] Decrease[134] Estimate for mature individuals only.[134] Charadrius collaris.jpg
Magellanic snipe Gallinago magellanica 50,000-1,027,000[135] LC[135] Decrease[135] Estimate for mature individuals only.[135] Magellanic Snipe Argentina.jpg
Pintail snipe Gallinago stenura 50,000-2,000,000[136] LC[136] Unknown[136] European subpopulation is 4,000-10,000 mature individuals.[136] Gallinago stenura - Laem Pak Bia.jpg
Elegant tern Thalasseus elegans 51,000-90,000[137] NT[137] Steady[137] 2022-04-16 Thalasseus elegans, Upper Newport Bay, California 4.jpg
White-eyed gull Larus leucophthalmus 53,700-56,700[138] LC[138] Steady[138] Equal to 35,800-37,800 mature individuals.[138] Larus-leucophthalmus.jpg
Ivory gull Pagophila eburnea 58,000-78,000[139] NT[139] Decrease[139] Equal to 38,000-52,000 mature individuals.[139] Ivory Gull Portrait.jpg
Yellow-footed gull Larus livens 60,000[140] LC[140] Unknown[140] Equal to 40,000 mature individuals.[140] Larus livens 2910976.jpg
Sharp-tailed sandpiper Calidris acuminata 60,000-120,000[141] VU[141] Decrease[141] Best estimate is 73,000 mature individuals.[141] Calidris acuminata P4278959.jpg
Armenian gull Larus armenicus 68,000-110,000[142] LC[142] Increase[142] Equal to 45,000-73,000 mature individuals. European subpopulation estimated at 44,400-71,800 mature individuals.[142] Larus armenicus - Armenian gull 02.jpg
African three-branded plover Charadrius tricollaris 70,000-140,000[143] LC[143] Unknown[143] Three-banded plover (Charadrius tricollaris).jpg
Broad-billed sandpiper Limicola falcinellus 71 000 – 160 000[144] LC[144] Decrease[144] Limicola falcinellus Taiwan cropped.jpg
Hudsonian godwit Limosa haemastica 77,000[145] LC[145] Decrease[145] Estimate is for mature individuals only.[145] Hudsonian Godwit - Churchill - Canada 01 (15657156459).jpg
Broad-billed sandpiper Calidris falcinellus 86,000-89,000[146] LC[146] Decrease[146] European subpopulation estimated at 59,400-88,200 mature individuals.[146] Broad billed sandpiper by Sreedev Puthur.jpg
Black-billed gull Larus bulleri 90,000-121,000[147] NT[147] Unknown[147] Estimate for mature individuals only.[147] Black-billed Gull (5) edit.JPG
Little gull Larus minutus 97,000-270,000[148] LC[148] Increase[148] European subpopulation estimated at 47,400-90,500 mature individuals.[148] Larus minutus juv.jpg
Whiskered auklet Aethia pygmaea 100,000[149] LC[149] Decrease[149] Minimum estimate. Equal to 67,000 mature individuals.[149] Whiskered Auklet351.jpg
Pheasant-tailed jacana Hydrophasianus chirurgus 100,000[150] LC[150] Decrease[150] Minimum estimate.[150] Pheasant-tailed Jacana (Hydrophasianus chirurgus)- Breeding in an Indian Lotus (Nelumbo nucifera) Pond in Hyderabad, AP W IMG 7860.jpg
Chestnut-backed buttonquail Turnix castanotus 100,000[151] LC[151] Steady[151] Equal to 50,000 mature individuals. This is a possible estimate- no real data to support these number.[151] Chestnut-backed buttonquail.jpg
Brown-headed gull Larus brunnicephalus 100,000-200,000[152] LC[152] Steady[152] Brown-headed Gull. in breeding plumage.jpg
Kentish plover Charadrius alexandrinus 100,000-499,999[153] LC[153] Decrease[153] Preliminary estimate for mature individuals only.[153] Snowy Plover srgb.jpg
Iceland gull Larus glaucoides 100,000-499,999[154] LC[154] Steady[154] European subpopulation estimated at 150,000-300,000 individuals.[154] Larus-glaucoides-002.jpg
South american snipe Gallinago paraguaiae 100,000-499,999[155] LC[155] Steady[155] Tentative estimate for mature individuals only.[155] Gallinago paraguaiae.jpg
Red-legged kittiwake Rissa brevirostris 100,000-499,999[156] VU[156] Decrease[156] Estimate is for mature individuals only.[156] Rissa brevirostris5.jpg
Grey-backed tern Onychoprion lunatus 100,000-1,000,000[157] LC[157] Decrease[157] Starr 080606-6860 Onychoprion lunatus.jpg
Spotted redshank Tringa erythropus 110,000-270,000[158] LC[158] Steady[158] European subpopulation estimated at 41,000-108,000 mature individuals.[158] Dunkler Wasserlaeufer2.JPG
South island oystercatcher Haematopus finschi 113,000[159] LC[159] Decrease[159] Equal to 50,000-99,999 mature individuals.[159] Haematopus finschi.jpg
Western gull Larus occidentalis 115,500-118,500[160] LC[160] Increase[160] Larus occidentalis Point Mugu September 2013.jpg
Forster's tern Sterna forsteri 120,000[161] LC[161] Increase[161] Forster's Tern.jpg
Pallas's gull Ichthyaetus ichthyaetus 125,000-1,100,000[162] LC[162] Increase[162] Coloured figures of the birds of the British Islands - issued by Lord Lilford (Plate XXI) (20132181419).jpg
Spur-winged lapwing Vanellus spinosus 130,000-800,000 LC[163] Increase[163] European subpopulation estimated at 2,100-3,200 mature individuals.[163] Vanellus spinosus - Spur-winged Lapwing 03.jpg
Spectacled guillemot Cepphus carbo 140,000-148,000[164] LC[164] Decrease[164] SpectacledGuillemot.jpg
Solitary sandpiper Tringa solitaria 150,000[165] LC[165] Decrease[165] Solitary sandpiper in swamps.jpg
Inca tern Larosterna inca 150,000[166] NT[166] Decrease[166] Minimum estimate.[166] Larosterna inca (Inca Tern - Inkaseeschwalbe) Weltvogelpark Walsrode 2012-015.jpg
Semipalmated plover Charadrius semipalmatus 150,000[167] LC[167] Steady[167] Minimum estimate.[167] Semipalmated Plover.jpg
Black-winged pratincole Glareola nordmanni 150,000-190,000[168] NT[168] Decrease[168] Estimate for mature individuals only.[168] Naumann Glareola pratincola Glareola nordmanni.jpg
Sooty gull Larus hemprichii 150,000-300,000[169] LC[169] Decrease[169] Ichthyaetus hemprichii, Qurayyat, Oman 06.jpg
Greater sand plover Charadrius leschenaultii 150,000-340,000[170] LC[170] Decrease[170] Equal to 100,000-225,000 mature individuals. European subpopulation estimated at 1,200-2,000 mature individuals.[170] Greater Sand Plover.jpg
Greater crested tern Thalasseus bergii 150,000-1,100,000[171] LC[171] Steady[171] Crested Tern Tasmania.jpg
Oriental plover Charadrius veredus 160,000[172] LC[172] Unknown[172] Charadrius veredus West Timor 0.jpg
Rock sandpiper Calidris ptilocnemis 160,000-170,000[173] LC[173] Decrease[173] Calidris ptilocnemis1.jpg
Collared pratincole Glareola pratincola 160,000-600,000[174] LC[174] Decrease[174] European subpopulation estimated at 15,700-29,900 mature individuals.[174] Collared pratincole (Glareola pratincola).jpg
Terek sandpiper Xenus cinereus 160,000-1,200,000[175] LC[175] Decrease[175] European subpopulation estimated at 30,900-101,000 mature individuals.[175] Xenus cinereus (Alnus).jpg
Temminck's stint Calidris temminckii 165,000-1,255,000[176] LC[176] Unknown[176] Equal to 110,000-850,000 mature individuals. European subpopulation is 116,000-333,000 mature individuals.[176] Temmincks Stint.jpg
Little curlew Numenius minutus 180,000[177] LC[177] Steady[177] Minimum estimate.[177] Numenius minutus 1.jpg
Pacific golden plover Pluvialis fulva 190,000-250,000[178] LC[178] Decrease[178] Pluvialis fulva -Bering Land Bridge National Preserve, Alaska, USA-8.jpg
Little tern Sternula albifrons 190,000-410,000[179] LC[179] Decrease[179] European subpopulation estimated at 71,900-106,000 mature individuals.[179] Sternula albifrons 2 - Little Swanport.jpg
Roseate tern Sterna dougallii 200,000-220,000[180] LC[180] Unknown[180] European subpopulation estimated at 4,500-5,800 mature individuals.[180] Sterna dougallii.jpg
Purple sandpiper Calidris maritima 200,000-299,999[181] LC[181] Decrease[181] European subpopulation estimated at 113,000-166,000 mature individuals.[181] Calidris maritima.jpg
American golden plover Pluvialis dominica 200,000[182] LC[182] Decrease[182] Minimum estimate.[182] Pluvialis dominica1.jpg
Pigeon guillemot Cepphus columba 235,000[183] LC[183] Steady[183] 2010-pigeon-guillemot.jpg
Mediterranean gull Larus melanocephalus 236,000-650,000[184] LC[184] Decrease[184] Estimate for mature individuals only.[184] Larus melanocephalus aka Mediterranean Gull rare guest in Sweden2.jpg
Caspian tern Sterna caspia 250,000-470,000[185] LC[185] Increase[185] European subpopulation estimated at 23,600-29,600 mature individuals.[185] Sterna-caspia-010.jpg
Long-tailed jaeger Stercorarius longicaudus 250,000-749,999[186] LC[186] Steady[186] Preliminary estimate for mature individuals. European subpopulation estimated at 39,700-106,000 mature individuals.[186] Long-Tailed Jaeger.jpg
South american tern Sterna hirundinacea 250,000-1,000,000[187] LC[187] Decrease[187] SternaHirundinacea.jpg
Bonaparte's gull Larus philadelphia 255,000-525,000[188] LC[188] Increase[188] Larus philadelphia1.jpg
Marsh sandpiper Tringa stagnatilis 260,000-1,200,000[189] LC[189] Decrease[189] European subpopulation estimated at 24,100-60,600 mature individuals.[189] Tringa stagnatilis.jpg
Slender-billed gull Larus genei 280,000-345,000[190] LC[190] Unknown[190] Equal to 180,000-230,000 mature individuals. Revised estimate after taking European population into account. European subpopulation estimated at 107,550-172,500 individuals, or 71,700-115,000 mature individuals.[190] Chroicocephalus genei, Barcelona, Spain 1.jpg
Pied avocet Recurvirostra avosetta 280,000-470,000[191] LC[191] Unknown[191] European subpopulation estimated at 117,000-149,000 mature individuals.[191] Pied Avocet Recurvirostra avosetta.jpg
Little ringed plover Charadrius dubius 280,000-530,000[192] LC[192] Steady[192] European subpopulation estimated at 269,000-524,000 mature individuals.[192] Charadrius dubius 4 (Marek Szczepanek).jpg
Great knot Calidris tenuirostris 292,000-295,000[193] EN[193] Decrease[193] Calidris tenuirostris - Laem Phak Bia.jpg
Baird's sandpiper Calidris bairdii 300,000[194] LC[194] Steady[194] Minimum estimate. European subpopulation estimated at 1,000-2,000 mature individuals.[194] Calidris bairdii -Gullbringusysla, Iceland-8.jpg
Whiskered tern Chlidonias hybrida 300,000-1,500,000[195] LC[195] Steady[195] European subpopulation estimated at 133,000-215,000 mature individuals.[195] Chlidonias hybrida 2 (Marek Szczepanek).jpg
Lesser sand plover Charadrius mongolus 310,000-390,000[196] LC[196] Unknown[196] Charadrius mongolus - Laem Phak Bia.jpg
Great snipe Gallinago media 310,000-570,000[197] NT[197] Decrease[197] Equal to 204,000-379,000 mature individuals.[197] Gallinago media kilnsea.jpg
Red-necked stint Calidris ruficollis 315,000[198] NT[198] Unknown[198] Calidris ruficollis - Marion Bay.jpg
Sabine's gull Xema sabini 340,000[199] LC[199] Steady[199] Minimum estimate is for mature individuals only. European subpoluation estimated at 2,100-4,100 mature individuals.[199] Xema sabini -Iceland -swimming-8 (1).jpg
Heermann's gull Larus heermanni 350,000[200] NT[200] Unknown[200] Estimate for mature individuals only.[200] Larus heermanni13.JPG
Marbled murrelet Brachyramphus marmoratus 350,000-420,000[201] EN[201] Decrease[201] Equal to 240,000-280,000 mature individuals. Estimate comes from individual estimates in Alaska, British Columbia, Washington, Oregon and California.[201] Marbled Murrelet (smaller).jpg
Eurasian stone-curlew Burhinus oedicnemus 360,000-589,999[202] LC[202] Decrease[202] Preliminary estimate for mature individuals only. Europe subpopulation is estimated at 107,000-176,000 mature individuals.[202] Burhinus oedicnemus0.jpg
Lesser yellowlegs Tringa flavipes 400,000[203] LC[203] Decrease[203] Equal to 270,000 mature individuals.[203] Lesser Yellowlegs.jpg
Long-billed dowitcher Limnodromus scolopaceus 400,000[204] LC[204] Unknown[204] Minimum estimate.[204] Limnodromus scolopaceus Mike Baird crop.jpg
Pomarine jaeger Stercorarius pomarinus 400,000[205] LC[205] Steady[205] Preliminary estimate for mature individuals only. European subpopulation estimated at 40,000 mature individuals.[205] Pomarine Jaeger (Alaska).jpg
Arctic jaeger Stercorarius parasiticus 400,000-560,000[206] LC[206] Steady[206] Preliminary estimate for mature individuals only. European subpopulation estimated at 79,800-112,000 mature individuals.[206] Arctic skua (Stercorarius parasiticus) on an ice floe, Svalbard.jpg
Glaucous gull Larus hyperboreus 400,000-1,500,000[207] LC[207] Steady[207] European subpopulation estimated at 93,000-270,000 mature individuals.[207] Larus hyperboreus-USFWS.jpg
Common ringed plover Charadrius hiaticula 415,000-1,400,000[208] LC[208] Decrease[208] European subpopulation estimated at 280,000-426,000 mature individuals.[208] Charadrius hiaticula tundrae Varanger.jpg
Common greenshank Tringa nebularia 440,000-1,500,000[209] LC[209] Steady[209] European subpopulation estimated at 197,000-405,000 mature individuals.[209] Tringa nebularia - Laem Phak Bia.jpg
Black guillemot Cepphus grylle 400,000-1,499,999[210] LC[210] Unknown[210] For mature individuals only. Very preliminary estimate based on a European subpopulation of 304,000-742,000 mature individuals.[210] Cepphus grylle -Portpatrick, Dumfries and Galloway, Scotland -flying-8.jpg
American herring gull Larus smithsonianus 430,000-520,000[211] LC[211] Decrease[211] Larus smithsonianus-USFWS.jpg
Black-winged stilt Himantopus himantopus 450,000-780,000[212] LC[212] Increase[212] European subpopulation estimated at 108,000-151,000 mature individuals.[212] Himantopus himantopus leucocephalus - Lake Joondalup.jpg
American avocet Recurvirostra americana 460,000[213] LC[213] Steady[213] Estimate for mature individuals only.[213] Recurvirostra americana -Palo Alto Baylands-8.jpg
Ruddy turnstone Arenaria interpres 460,000-730,000[214] LC[214] Decrease[214] Equal to 300,000-500,000 mature individuals. European subpopulation estimated at 71,800-154,000 mature individuals.[214] Arenaria interpres (habitus).jpg
Sandwich tern Thalasseus sandvicensis 490,000-640,000[215] LC[215] Steady[215] Equal to 325,000-430,000 mature individuals. European subpopulation estimated at 160,000-295,000 mature individuals.[215] Thalasseus sandvicensis StMarys.jpg
Great black-backed gull Larus marinus 500,000-999,999[216] LC[216] Unknown[216] European subpopulation estimated at 360,000-400,000 individuals.[216] Great Black-backed Gull Larus marinus.jpg
Double-striped thick-knee Burhinus bistriatus 500,000-4,999,999[217] LC[217] Steady[217] Estimate is for mature individuals only.[217] Flickr - Rainbirder - Double-striped Thick-Knee (Burhinus bistriatus).jpg
Eurasian oystercatcher Haematopus ostralegus 500,000-999,999[218] NT[218] Decrease[218] Austernfischer01.jpg
Northern jacana Jacana spinosa 500,000-4,999,999[219] LC[219] Unknown[219] Estimate for mature individuals only.[219] NorthernJacana.jpg
Glaucous-winged gull Larus glaucescens 570,000[220] LC[220] Increase[220] Minimum estimate.[220] Larous glaucescens - glaucous-winged gull on Fraser River.jpg
White-cheeked tern Sterna repressa 600,000[221] LC[221] Decrease[221] Equal to 400,000 mature individuals.[221] White-cheeked Tern.jpg
Bridled tern Sterna anaethetus 610,000-1,500,000[222] LC[222] Unknown[222] Equal to 400,000-1,000,000 mature individuals.[222] Bridled Tern LEI Nov06.JPG
Black-tailed godwit Limosa limosa 614,000-809,999[223] NT[223] Decrease[223] Black-tailed Godwit Uferschnepfe.jpg
Sanderling Calidris alba 620,000-700,000[224] LC[224] Unknown[224] European subpopulation is 50,100-100,000 mature individuals.[224] Calidris alba - Laem Phak Bia.jpg
California gull Larus californicus 621,000[225] LC[225] Decrease[225] California Gull 8929 (Larus californicus).jpg
Grey plover Pluvialis squatarola 738,000-935,000[226] LC[226] Decrease[226] Equal to 490,000-630,000 mature individuals. European subpopulation is 10,000-20,000 mature individuals.[226] Pluvialis squatarola1.jpg
Upland sandpiper Bartramia longicauda 750,000[227] LC[227] Increase[227] Estimate is for mature individuals only.[227] UplandSandpiperOntarioCropped.jpg
Black tern Chlidonias niger 800,000-1,750,000[228] LC[228] Decrease[228] European subpopulation estimated at 149,000-308,000 mature individuals.[228] Čorík čierny (Chlidonias niger) a (4644831482).jpg
Eurasian curlew Numenius arquata 835,000-1,310,000[229] NT[229] Decrease[229] Eurasian Curlew Numenius arquata by Dr. Raju Kasambe DSCN9498 (12).jpg
Red knot Calidris canutus 891,000-979,000[230] NT[230] Decrease[230] Minimum estimate.[230] Red knot Delaware.jpg
Lesser black-backed gull Larus fuscus 940,000-2,070,000[231] LC[231] Increase[231] European subpopulation estimated at 1,200,000-1,400,000 individuals.[231] Ringed lesser black-backed gull.jpg
Razorbill Alca torda 979,000-1,020,000[232] NT[232] Decrease[232] Razorbill (Alca torda)-RWD.jpg
African jacana Actophilornis africanus 1,000,000[233] LC[233] Steady[233] African Jacana (Actophilornis africanus).jpg
Killdeer Charadrius vociferus 1,000,000[234] LC[234] Decrease[234] Killdeer.jpg
Jack snipe Lymnocryptes minimus 1 000 000[235] LC[235] Steady[235] Minimum estimate.[235] Lymnocryptes minimus (Marek Szczepanek).jpg
Franklin's gull Larus pipixcan 1,000,000-1,490,000[236] LC[236] Increase[236] Franklin's Gull Brisbane98.jpg
Ancient murrelet Synthliboramphus antiquus 1,000,000-2,000,000[237] LC[237] Decrease[237] Ancient Murrelet.png
Whimbrel Numenius phaeopus 1,000,000-2,300,000[238] LC[238] Decrease[238] European subpopulation estimated at 687,000-805,000 mature individuals.[238] Whimbrel Numenius phaeopus.jpg
Common redshank Tringa totanus 1,000,000-3,499,999[239] LC[239] Unknown[239] European subpopulation estimated at 680,000-968,000 mature individuals.[239] Common Redshank Tringa totanus.jpg
Curlew sandpiper Calidris ferruginea 1,085,000-1,285,000 [240] NT[240] Decrease[240] Calidris ferruginea (Marek Szczepanek).jpg
Bar-tailed godwit Limosa lapponica 1,099,000-1,149,000[241] NT[241] Decrease[241] Bar-tailed Godwit.jpg
Black-tailed gull Larus crassirostris 1,100,000[242] LC[242] Steady[242] Minimum estimate.[242] Laridae in Beijing Zoo.JPG
Horned puffin Fratercula corniculata 1,200,000[243] LC[243] Decrease[243] Minimum estimate. Equal to 800,000 mature individuals.[243] Horned Puffin RWD4.jpg
Lesser noddy Anous tenuirostris 1,200,000[244] LC[244] Steady[244] Minimum estimate.[244] Lesser Noddy - Anous tenuirostris 3.jpg
Brown noddy Anous stolidus 1,200,000-2,100,000[245] LC[245] Steady[245] Equal to 800,000-1,400,000 mature individuals.[245] Anous stolidus by Gregg Yan 01.jpg
Green sandpiper Tringa ochropus 1,200,000-3,600,000[246] LC[246] Increase[246] European subpopulation estimated at 1,230,000-2,100,000 mature individuals.[246] Green Sandpiper (Tringa ochropus) W IMG 6454.jpg
Black noddy Anous minutus 1,300,000[247] LC[247] Decrease[247] Estimate is for mature individuals only.[247] Anous minutus by Gregg Yan 02.jpg
Rhinoceros auklet Cerorhinca monocerata 1,300,000[248] LC[248] Decrease[248] Minimum estimate.[248] Wiki-utou2.jpg
European golden-plover Pluvialis apricaria 1,300,000-1,750,000[249] LC[249] Increase[249] European subpopulation estimated at 1,890,000-2,600,000 individuals.[249] Pluvialis apricaria04(js).jpg
Red phalarope Phalaropus fulicarius 1,300,000-2,999,999[250] LC[250] Unknown[250] European subpopulation estimated at 1,100-3,400 mature individuals.[250] Phalaropus fulicarius 10.jpg
Parakeet auklet Aethia psittacula 1,400,000[251] LC[251] Decrease[251] Estimate for mature individuals only.[251] Parakeetauklets2.jpg
Little stint Calidris minuta 1,500,000-1,600,000[252] LC[252] Decrease[252] Equal to 1,000,000-1,100,000 mature individuals. European subpopulation is 96,400-152,000 mature individuals.[252] Little Stint (Calidris minuta) (1).jpg
Ruff Calidris pugnax 1,500,000-9,999,999[253] LC[253] Decrease[253] Preliminary estimate based on European population.[253] Ruff, Philomachus pugnax, at Marievale Nature Reserve, Gauteng, South Africa (21014304581).jpg
European herring gull Larus argentatus 1,590,000-1,830,000[254] LC[254] Decrease[254] Equal to 1,060,000-1,220,000 mature individuals.[254] Larus argentatus01.jpg
Common tern Sterna hirundo 1,600,000-3,600,000[255] LC[255] Unknown[255] Common tern with fish.jpg
Arctic tern Sterna paradisaea 2,000,000[256] LC[256] Decrease[256] Minimum estimate. European subpopulation estimated at 1,130,000-1,810,000 mature individuals.[256] Arctic tern 8664.jpg
Wilson's snipe Gallinago delicata 2,000,000[257] LC[257] Increase[257] Estimate is for mature individuals only.[257] Common snipe fencepost.jpg
Semipalmated sandpiper Calidris pusilla 2,200,000[258] NT[258] Decrease[258] Semipalmated sandpiper at JBWR (30545).jpg
Common gull Larus canus 2,500,000-3,700,000[259] LC[259] Unknown[259] European subpopulation estimated at 1,280,000-2,160,000 mature individuals.[259] Larus canus winter plumage.jpg
Ring-billed gull Larus delawarensis 2,550,000[260] LC[260] Increase[260] Ring-billed gull in Red Hook (42799).jpg
Common sandpiper Actitis hypoleucos 2,600,000-3,200,000[261] LC[261] Decrease[261] European subpopulation estimated at 1,590,000-2,920,000 mature individuals.[261] Actitis hypoleucos 1 tb (Marek Szczepanek).jpg
Oriental pratincole Glareola maldivarum 2,900,000-3,000,000[262] LC[262] Decrease[262] Oriental Pratincole.jpg
Wood sandpiper Tringa glareola 3,100,000-3,500,000[263] LC[263] Steady[263] European subpopulation estimated at 1,530,000-3,040,000 mature individuals.[263] Wood Sandpiper.jpg
White-winged tern Chlidonias leucopterus 3,100,000-4,000,000[264] LC[264] Steady[264] European subpopulation estimated at 133,000-347,000 mature individuals.[264] White winged tern.jpg
Kelp gull Larus dominicanus 3,300,000-4,300,000[265] LC[265] Increase[265] Cape Gull RWD.jpg
Tufted puffin Fratercula cirrhata 3,500,000[266] LC[266] Steady[266] Minimum estimate. Equal to 2,300,000 mature individuals.[266] Tufted Puffin Alaska (cropped).jpg
American woodcock Scolopax minor 3,500,000[267] LC[267] Decrease[267] Estimate is for mature individuals only.[267] American Woodcock Scolopax minor.jpg
Red-necked phalarope Phalaropus lobatus 3,600,000-4,500,000[268] LC[268] Decrease[268] European subpopulation estimated at 590,000-1,280,000 mature individuals.[268] Phalaropus lobatus -Iceland -swimming-8.jpg
Dunlin Calidris alpina 4,300,000-6,799,999[269] LC[269] Decrease[269] European subpopulation is 853,000-1,120,000 mature individuals.[269] Calidris alpina juv.jpg
Black-headed gull Larus ridibundus 4,800,000-8,900,000[270] LC[270] Unknown[270] European subpopulation estimated at 4,000,000-5,970,000 individuals, or 2,670,000-3,980,000 mature individuals.[270] Chroicocephalus ridibundus (summer).jpg
Wattled jacana Jacana jacana 5,000,000-50,000,000[271] LC[271] Steady[271] Estimate for mature individuals only.[271] Jacana jacana -Cleveland Metroparks Zoo, Ohio, USA-8a.jpg
Southern lapwing Vanellus chilensis 5,000,000-50,000,000[272] LC[272] Increase[272] Estimate is for mature individuals only.[272] Vanellus-chilensis-001.jpg
Cassin's auklet Ptychoramphus aleuticus 5,400,000[273] NT[273] Decrease[273] Equal to 3,600,000 mature individuals.[273] Cassin's auklet 2.JPG
Northern lapwing Vanellus vanellus 5,600,000-10,500,000[274] NT[274] Decrease[274] European subpopulation estimate is 3,190,000-5,170,000 mature individuals.[274] Northern Lapwing new.jpg
Crested auklet Aethia cristatella 8,200,000[275] LC[275] Decrease[275] Minimum estimate. Equal to 5,500,000 mature individuals.[275] Crestedauklet41.jpg
Eurasian woodcock Scolopax rusticola 10,000,000-26,000,000[276] LC[276] Steady[276] European subpopulation equals 13,800,000-17,400,000 mature individuals.[276] Woodcock - geograph.org.uk - 1638966.jpg
Atlantic puffin Fratercula arctica 12,000,000-14,000,000[277] VU[277] Decrease[277] For mature individuals only. European subpopulation estimated at 9,550,000-11,600,000 mature individuals.[277] Puffin (Fratercula arctica).jpg
Black-legged kittiwake Rissa tridactyla 14,600,000-15,700,000[278] VU[278] Decrease[278] European subpopulation estimated at 3,460,000-4,410,000 mature individuals.[278] Black-legged Kittiwake RWD2.jpg
Common snipe Gallinago gallinago 15,000,000-29,000,000[279] LC[279] Decrease[279] Preliminary estimate for mature individuals only.[279] Common Snipe (Gallinago gallinago) at Bharatpur I IMG 5750.jpg
Little auk Alle alle 16,000,000-36,000,000[280] LC[280] Decrease[280] European subpopulation estimated at 9,200,000-82,000,000 mature individuals, therefore the global population is likely larger.[280] AlleAlle 2.jpg
Common murre Uria aalge 18,000,000[281] LC[281] Increase[281] Minimum estimate. European subpopulation estimated at 2,350,000-3,060,000 mature individuals.[281] Common Murre RWD2.jpg
Least auklet Aethia pusilla 20,000,000[282] LC[282] Decrease[282] Estimate for mature individuals only.[282] Least auklet (9154176142).jpg
Thick-billed murre Uria lomvia 22,000,000[283] LC[283] Increase[283] Minimum estimate. European subpopulation estimated at 1,920,000-2,840,000 mature individuals. Russian subpopulation estimated at 10,000-1,000,000 breeding pairs.[283] Thick-billed Murres in Alaska refuge.jpg
Sooty tern Onychoprion fuscatus 35,000,000[284] LC[284] Unknown[284] Equal to 23,000,000 mature individuals.[284] Sterna fuscata.JPG

See also

References

  1. ↑ Boyd, John H. (25 November 2008). "Aves—A Taxonomy in Flux 2.11 : Modern Birds". Florida International University. http://john-boyd.com/Taxo/taxo2.html. 
  2. ↑ "Sibley's Sequence : Based on DNA hybridization comparisons by Charles Gald Sibley - Burt L. Monroe, Jr.". http://www.scricciolo.com/classificazione/sequence.htm. 
  3. ↑ "About BirdLife". BirdLife International. 2012. http://www.birdlife.org/worldwide/index.html. 
  4. ↑ "Birds on the IUCN Red List". BirdLife International. 2012. http://www.birdlife.org/action/science/species/global_species_programme/red_list.html. 
  5. ↑ Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center. "2011 International Piping Plover Census: Study Description". United States Geological Survey. http://fresc.usgs.gov/research/StudyDetail.asp?Study_ID=786. 
  6. ↑ "Positive Piping Plover Count". Government of Saskatchewan. 6 Nov 2006. http://www.environment.gov.sk.ca/Default.aspx?DN=73d2c0ca-c031-4ca5-81f4-5b5b9a2f3dc8. 
  7. ↑ "Mountain plover survey guidelines - Wyoming". United States Fish and Wildlife Service. March 2002. http://www.blm.gov/pgdata/etc/medialib/blm/wy/field-offices/newcastle/wildlife/docs.Par.53483.File.dat/SurveyProtocols.pdf. 
  8. ↑ BirdLife International (2012). "Prosobonia leucoptera". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. IUCN. http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/106003033/0. 
  9. ↑ BirdLife International (2012). "Prosobonia ellisi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. IUCN. http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/160030098/0. 
  10. ↑ BirdLife International (2012). "Haematopus meadewaldoi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. IUCN. http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/106003089/0. 
  11. ↑ Gaskell, Jeremy (2000). Who Killed the Great Auk?. Oxford UP. p. 142. ISBN 978-0-19-856478-2. https://books.google.com/books?id=tsUzeXV_7jcC. 
  12. ↑ BirdLife International (2012). "Pinguinus impennis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. IUCN. http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/106003305/0. 
  13. ↑ BirdLife International (2012). "Vanellus macropterus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. IUCN. http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/106003156/0. 
  14. ↑ BirdLife International (2012). "Numenius borealis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. IUCN. http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/106003008/0. 
  15. ↑ BirdLife International (2012). "Numenius tenuirostris". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. IUCN. http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/106003011/0. 
  16. ↑ IUCN (2001). "V. THE CRITERIA FOR CRITICALLY ENDANGERED, ENDANGERED AND VULNERABLE". http://www.iucnredlist.org/static/categories_criteria_3_1#critical. 
  17. ↑ 17.0 17.1 17.2 17.3 IUCN (2019-08-09). "Vanellus macropterus: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019: e.T22693962A156373575" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019-08-09. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2019-3.rlts.t22693962a156373575.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22693962/156373575. 
  18. ↑ 18.0 18.1 18.2 18.3 IUCN (2020-08-31). "Numenius borealis: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021: e.T22693170A178901365" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020-08-31. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2021-3.rlts.t22693170a178901365.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22693170/178901365. 
  19. ↑ 19.0 19.1 19.2 IUCN (2018-08-15). "Numenius tenuirostris: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018: e.T22693185A131111201" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018-08-15. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2018-2.rlts.t22693185a131111201.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22693185/131111201. 
  20. ↑ 20.0 20.1 20.2 20.3 IUCN (2016-10-01). "Himantopus novaezelandiae: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018: e.T22693690A129560535" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016-10-01. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2018-2.rlts.t22693690a129560535.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22693690/129560535. 
  21. ↑ 21.0 21.1 21.2 21.3 IUCN (2016-10-01). "Turnix novaecaledoniae: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T22734789A95096865" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016-10-01. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2016-3.rlts.t22734789a95096865.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22734789/95096865. 
  22. ↑ 22.0 22.1 22.2 22.3 IUCN (2021-11-18). "Turnix olivii: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2022: e.T22680572A210960314" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021-11-18. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2022-1.rlts.t22680572a210960314.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22680572/210960314. 
  23. ↑ 23.0 23.1 23.2 23.3 IUCN (2021-01-22). "Vanellus superciliosus: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021: e.T22694048A195046264" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021-01-22. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2021-3.rlts.t22694048a195046264.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22694048/195046264. 
  24. ↑ 24.0 24.1 24.2 IUCN (2018-08-07). "Thalasseus bernsteini: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018: e.T22694585A131118818" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018-08-07. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2018-2.rlts.t22694585a131118818.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22694585/131118818. 
  25. ↑ 25.0 25.1 25.2 25.3 IUCN (2016-10-01). "Rhinoptilus bitorquatus: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017: e.T22694103A117189206" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016-10-01. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2017-3.rlts.t22694103a117189206.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22694103/117189206. 
  26. ↑ 26.0 26.1 26.2 26.3 IUCN (2017-10-01). "Charadrius obscurus: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018: e.T62290750A126893184" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017-10-01. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2017-3.rlts.t62290750a126893184.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/62290750/126893184. 
  27. ↑ 27.0 27.1 27.2 27.3 "Thinornis novaeseelandiae: BirdLife International". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2012-05-01. 2012-05-01. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2012-1.rlts.t22693899a38785140.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22693899/38785140. 
  28. ↑ 28.0 28.1 28.2 28.3 "Haematopus chathamensis: BirdLife International". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016-10-01. 2016-10-01. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2016-3.rlts.t22693656a93417196.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22693656/93417196. 
  29. ↑ 29.0 29.1 29.2 29.3 IUCN (2021-06-23). "Calidris pygmaea: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021: e.T22693452A154738156" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021-06-23. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2021-3.rlts.t22693452a154738156.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22693452/154738156. 
  30. ↑ 30.0 30.1 30.2 30.3 IUCN (2022-01-07). "Pedionomus torquatus: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2022: e.T22693049A212570062" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2022-01-07. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2022-1.rlts.t22693049a212570062.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22693049/212570062. 
  31. ↑ 31.0 31.1 31.2 31.3 "Rostratula australis: BirdLife International". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2012-05-01. 2012-05-01. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2012-1.rlts.t22735692a37891619.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22735692/37891619. 
  32. ↑ 32.0 32.1 32.2 32.3 IUCN (2020-07-13). "Charadrius sanctaehelenae: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021: e.T22693785A179182366" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020-07-13. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2021-3.rlts.t22693785a179182366.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22693785/179182366. 
  33. ↑ 33.0 33.1 33.2 33.3 "Sterna acuticauda: BirdLife International". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2012-05-01. 2012-05-01. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2012-1.rlts.t22694711a38887748.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22694711/38887748. 
  34. ↑ 34.0 34.1 34.2 34.3 IUCN (2018-08-17). "Larus fuliginosus: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018: e.T22694452A132552501" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018-08-17. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2018-2.rlts.t22694452a132552501.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22694452/132552501. 
  35. ↑ 35.0 35.1 35.2 35.3 IUCN (2020-04-17). "Actophilornis albinucha: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020: e.T22693532A173128661" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020-04-17. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2020-3.rlts.t22693532a173128661.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22693532/173128661. 
  36. ↑ 36.0 36.1 36.2 36.3 "Coenocorypha huegeli: BirdLife International". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2014-07-24. 2014-07-24. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2014-2.rlts.t22727509a40805972.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22727509/40805972. 
  37. ↑ 37.0 37.1 37.2 37.3 IUCN (2016-10-01). "Tringa guttifer: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T22693225A93391729" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016-10-01. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2016-3.rlts.t22693225a93391729.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22693225/93391729. 
  38. ↑ 38.0 38.1 38.2 38.3 IUCN (2018-08-07). "Sternula lorata: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019: e.T22694685A155621597" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018-08-07. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2019-3.rlts.t22694685a155621597.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22694685/155621597. 
  39. ↑ 39.0 39.1 39.2 39.3 "Chlidonias albostriatus: BirdLife International". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2012-05-01. 2012-05-01. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2012-1.rlts.t22694750a38896922.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22694750/38896922. 
  40. ↑ 40.0 40.1 40.2 40.3 IUCN (2016-10-01). "Vanellus resplendens: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T22694078A93437324" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016-10-01. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2016-3.rlts.t22694078a93437324.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22694078/93437324. 
  41. ↑ 41.0 41.1 41.2 IUCN (2018-08-08). "Larus belcheri: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018: e.T22694282A132538076" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018-08-08. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2018-2.rlts.t22694282a132538076.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22694282/132538076. 
  42. ↑ 42.0 42.1 42.2 42.3 IUCN (2018-08-07). "Sterna trudeaui: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018: e.T22694651A132565263" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018-08-07. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2018-2.rlts.t22694651a132565263.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22694651/132565263. 
  43. ↑ 43.0 43.1 43.2 43.3 IUCN (2016-10-01). "Oreopholus ruficollis: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T22693921A93430118" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016-10-01. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2016-3.rlts.t22693921a93430118.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22693921/93430118. 
  44. ↑ 44.0 44.1 44.2 44.3 IUCN (2016-10-01). "Charadrius placidus: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T22693767A93421626" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016-10-01. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2016-3.rlts.t22693767a93421626.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22693767/93421626. 
  45. ↑ 45.0 45.1 45.2 45.3 IUCN (2016-10-01). "Prosobonia parvirostris: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T62289271A95194072" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016-10-01. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2016-3.rlts.t62289271a95194072.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/62289271/95194072. 
  46. ↑ 46.0 46.1 46.2 46.3 IUCN (2020-09-23). "Charadrius javanicus: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021: e.T22693839A185618684" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020-09-23. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2021-3.rlts.t22693839a185618684.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22693839/185618684. 
  47. ↑ 47.0 47.1 47.2 47.3 IUCN (2021-01-27). "Sternula balaenarum: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021: e.T22694699A179473845" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021-01-27. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2021-3.rlts.t22694699a179473845.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22694699/179473845. 
  48. ↑ 48.0 48.1 48.2 48.3 IUCN (2018-08-07). "Catharacta chilensis: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018: e.T22694210A132533346" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018-08-07. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2018-2.rlts.t22694210a132533346.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22694210/132533346. 
  49. ↑ 49.0 49.1 49.2 49.3 IUCN (2018-08-07). "Sternula nereis: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018: e.T22694691A132568135" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018-08-07. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2018-2.rlts.t22694691a132568135.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22694691/132568135. 
  50. ↑ 50.0 50.1 50.2 50.3 IUCN (2021-01-22). "Vanellus melanocephalus: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021: e.T22694005A195043169" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021-01-22. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2021-3.rlts.t22694005a195043169.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22694005/195043169. 
  51. ↑ 51.0 51.1 51.2 51.3 IUCN (2016-10-01). "Phegornis mitchellii: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T22693931A93430667" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016-10-01. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2016-3.rlts.t22693931a93430667.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22693931/93430667. 
  52. ↑ 52.0 52.1 52.2 52.3 IUCN (2016-10-01). "Gallinago stricklandii: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T22693127A93385342" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016-10-01. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2016-3.rlts.t22693127a93385342.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22693127/93385342. 
  53. ↑ 53.0 53.1 53.2 53.3 IUCN (2016-10-01). "Pluvianellus socialis: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T22693570A93413261" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016-10-01. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2016-3.rlts.t22693570a93413261.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22693570/93413261. 
  54. ↑ 54.0 54.1 54.2 54.3 IUCN (2021-02-10). "Gallinago macrodactyla: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021: e.T22693107A196446398" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021-02-10. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2021-3.rlts.t22693107a196446398.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22693107/196446398. 
  55. ↑ 55.0 55.1 55.2 55.3 "Coenocorypha pusilla: BirdLife International". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2013-11-01. 2013-11-01. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2013-2.rlts.t22693137a48118287.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22693137/48118287. 
  56. ↑ 56.0 56.1 56.2 56.3 IUCN (2016-10-01). "Charadrius thoracicus: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T22693780A93422870" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016-10-01. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2016-3.rlts.t22693780a93422870.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22693780/93422870. 
  57. ↑ 57.0 57.1 57.2 57.3 IUCN (2021-12-13). "Turnix melanogaster: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2022: e.T22680556A211931315" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021-12-13. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2022-1.rlts.t22680556a211931315.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22680556/211931315. 
  58. ↑ 58.0 58.1 58.2 58.3 IUCN (2018-08-07). "Sterna virgata: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018: e.T22694641A132564557" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018-08-07. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2018-2.rlts.t22694641a132564557.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22694641/132564557. 
  59. ↑ 59.0 59.1 59.2 59.3 IUCN (2016-10-01). "Turnix everetti: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017: e.T22680592A110139877" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016-10-01. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2017-1.rlts.t22680592a110139877.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22680592/110139877. 
  60. ↑ 60.0 60.1 60.2 60.3 IUCN (2016-10-01). "Scolopax mira: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T22693056A93381144" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016-10-01. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2016-3.rlts.t22693056a93381144.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22693056/93381144. 
  61. ↑ 61.0 61.1 61.2 61.3 IUCN (2016-10-01). "Gallinago nemoricola: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017: e.T22693082A117048348" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016-10-01. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2017-3.rlts.t22693082a117048348.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22693082/117048348. 
  62. ↑ 62.0 62.1 62.2 62.3 IUCN (2020-07-09). "Rynchops albicollis: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020: e.T22694268A178970109" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020-07-09. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2020-3.rlts.t22694268a178970109.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22694268/178970109. 
  63. ↑ 63.0 63.1 63.2 63.3 IUCN (2016-10-01). "Haematopus unicolor: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T22693651A93417021" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016-10-01. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2016-3.rlts.t22693651a93417021.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22693651/93417021. 
  64. ↑ 64.0 64.1 64.2 64.3 IUCN (2018-08-07). "Anarhynchus frontalis: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018: e.T22693928A131876706" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018-08-07. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2018-2.rlts.t22693928a131876706.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22693928/131876706. 
  65. ↑ 65.0 65.1 65.2 65.3 IUCN (2020-07-27). "Glareola ocularis: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021: e.T22694140A180116686" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020-07-27. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2021-3.rlts.t22694140a180116686.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22694140/180116686. 
  66. ↑ 66.0 66.1 66.2 66.3 IUCN (2016-10-01). "Vanellus malabaricus: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T22693959A93431644" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016-10-01. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2016-3.rlts.t22693959a93431644.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22693959/93431644. 
  67. ↑ 67.0 67.1 67.2 67.3 IUCN (2018-08-07). "Synthliboramphus wumizusume: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018: e.T22694899A132580332" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018-08-07. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2018-2.rlts.t22694899a132580332.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22694899/132580332. 
  68. ↑ 68.0 68.1 68.2 68.3 IUCN (2016-10-01). "Esacus magnirostris: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T22728621A94992570" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016-10-01. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2016-3.rlts.t22728621a94992570.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22728621/94992570. 
  69. ↑ 69.0 69.1 69.2 69.3 IUCN (2018-08-07). "Sterna striata: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019: e.T22694607A155620380" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018-08-07. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2019-3.rlts.t22694607a155620380.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22694607/155620380. 
  70. ↑ 70.0 70.1 70.2 70.3 IUCN (2020-08-12). "Haematopus moquini: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021: e.T22693627A181606594" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020-08-12. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2021-3.rlts.t22693627a181606594.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22693627/181606594. 
  71. ↑ 71.0 71.1 71.2 IUCN (2016-10-01). "Charadrius forbesi: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T22693807A93424175" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016-10-01. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2016-3.rlts.t22693807a93424175.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22693807/93424175. 
  72. ↑ 72.0 72.1 72.2 72.3 IUCN (2016-10-01). "Thinornis cucullatus: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T22693883A93429190" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016-10-01. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2016-3.rlts.t22693883a93429190.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22693883/93429190. 
  73. ↑ 73.0 73.1 73.2 73.3 IUCN (2018-08-07). "Synthliboramphus hypoleucus: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018: e.T62101215A132673655" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018-08-07. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2018-2.rlts.t62101215a132673655.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/62101215/132673655. 
  74. ↑ 74.0 74.1 74.2 74.3 IUCN (2016-10-01). "Vanellus melanopterus: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T22694038A93435105" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016-10-01. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2016-3.rlts.t22694038a93435105.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22694038/93435105. 
  75. ↑ 75.0 75.1 75.2 75.3 IUCN (2021-06-28). "Scolopax rochussenii: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021: e.T22693068A203897409" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021-06-28. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2021-3.rlts.t22693068a203897409.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22693068/203897409. 
  76. ↑ 76.0 76.1 76.2 76.3 IUCN (2018-08-08). "Larus atlanticus: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018: e.T22694286A132538305" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018-08-08. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2018-2.rlts.t22694286a132538305.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22694286/132538305. 
  77. ↑ 77.0 77.1 77.2 77.3 IUCN (2020-08-10). "Numenius tahitiensis: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020: e.T22693182A181357867" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020-08-10. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2020-3.rlts.t22693182a181357867.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22693182/181357867. 
  78. ↑ 78.0 78.1 78.2 78.3 IUCN (2016-10-01). "Gallinago imperialis: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T22693130A93385563" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016-10-01. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2016-3.rlts.t22693130a93385563.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22693130/93385563. 
  79. ↑ 79.0 79.1 79.2 79.3 IUCN (2016-10-01). "Burhinus grallarius: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T22693600A93415183" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016-10-01. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2016-3.rlts.t22693600a93415183.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22693600/93415183. 
  80. ↑ 80.0 80.1 80.2 80.3 "Catharacta maccormicki: BirdLife International". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018-08-07. 2018-08-07. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2018-2.rlts.t22694218a132533643.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22694218/132533643. 
  81. ↑ 81.0 81.1 81.2 81.3 IUCN (2016-10-01). "Thinocorus orbignyianus: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T22693042A93380458" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016-10-01. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2016-3.rlts.t22693042a93380458.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22693042/93380458. 
  82. ↑ 82.0 82.1 82.2 82.3 IUCN (2016-10-01). "Charadrius peronii: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017: e.T22693836A110905171" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016-10-01. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2017-1.rlts.t22693836a110905171.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22693836/110905171. 
  83. ↑ 83.0 83.1 83.2 83.3 IUCN (2016-10-01). "Tringa incana: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T22693305A93395464" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016-10-01. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2016-3.rlts.t22693305a93395464.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22693305/93395464. 
  84. ↑ 84.0 84.1 84.2 84.3 IUCN (2018-08-08). "Larus scoresbii: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018: e.T22694271A132537573" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018-08-08. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2018-2.rlts.t22694271a132537573.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22694271/132537573. 
  85. ↑ 85.0 85.1 85.2 IUCN (2018-08-08). "Larus pacificus: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018: e.T22694279A132537859" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018-08-08. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2018-2.rlts.t22694279a132537859.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22694279/132537859. 
  86. ↑ 86.0 86.1 86.2 86.3 IUCN (2016-10-01). "Glareola cinerea: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T22694148A93441296" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016-10-01. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2016-3.rlts.t22694148a93441296.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22694148/93441296. 
  87. ↑ 87.0 87.1 87.2 87.3 IUCN (2016-10-01). "Gallinago solitaria: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T22693075A93382331" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016-10-01. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2016-3.rlts.t22693075a93382331.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22693075/93382331. 
  88. ↑ 88.0 88.1 88.2 88.3 IUCN (2020-08-26). "Charadrius melodus: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020: e.T22693811A182083944" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020-08-26. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2020-3.rlts.t22693811a182083944.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22693811/182083944. 
  89. ↑ 89.0 89.1 89.2 89.3 IUCN (2020-08-27). "Synthliboramphus craveri: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020: e.T22694887A179078444" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020-08-27. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2020-3.rlts.t22694887a179078444.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22694887/179078444. 
  90. ↑ 90.0 90.1 90.2 90.3 IUCN (2016-10-01). "Chionis minor: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T22693567A93413079" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016-10-01. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2016-3.rlts.t22693567a93413079.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22693567/93413079. 
  91. ↑ 91.0 91.1 91.2 91.3 IUCN (2016-10-01). "Burhinus senegalensis: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T22693580A93413540" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016-10-01. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2016-3.rlts.t22693580a93413540.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22693580/93413540. 
  92. ↑ 92.0 92.1 92.2 92.3 IUCN (2020-07-15). "Rynchops flavirostris: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021: e.T22694262A179400911" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020-07-15. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2021-3.rlts.t22694262a179400911.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22694262/179400911. 
  93. ↑ 93.0 93.1 93.2 93.3 IUCN (2016-10-01). "Vanellus duvaucelii: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T22693992A93432617" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016-10-01. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2016-3.rlts.t22693992a93432617.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22693992/93432617. 
  94. ↑ 94.0 94.1 94.2 94.3 IUCN (2017-10-01). "Larus relictus: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017: e.T22694447A119398496" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017-10-01. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2017-3.rlts.t22694447a119398496.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22694447/119398496. 
  95. ↑ 95.0 95.1 95.2 95.3 IUCN (2020-08-28). "Synthliboramphus scrippsi: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020: e.T62101249A178995789" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020-08-28. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2020-3.rlts.t62101249a178995789.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/62101249/178995789. 
  96. ↑ 96.0 96.1 96.2 96.3 IUCN (2016-10-01). "Pluvianus aegyptius: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T22694086A93437931" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016-10-01. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2016-3.rlts.t22694086a93437931.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22694086/93437931. 
  97. ↑ 97.0 97.1 97.2 97.3 IUCN (2018-08-07). "Vanellus gregarius: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019: e.T22694053A155545788" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018-08-07. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2019-3.rlts.t22694053a155545788.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22694053/155545788. 
  98. ↑ 98.0 98.1 98.2 98.3 IUCN (2021-01-06). "Charadrius pallidus: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021: e.T22693814A179176196" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021-01-06. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2021-3.rlts.t22693814a179176196.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22693814/179176196. 
  99. ↑ 99.0 99.1 99.2 99.3 IUCN (2020-07-30). "Charadrius bicinctus: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020: e.T22693845A180230226" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020-07-30. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2020-3.rlts.t22693845a180230226.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22693845/180230226. 
  100. ↑ 100.0 100.1 100.2 100.3 IUCN (2020-08-26). "Charadrius montanus: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020: e.T22693876A178907575" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020-08-26. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2020-3.rlts.t22693876a178907575.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22693876/178907575. 
  101. ↑ 101.0 101.1 101.2 101.3 IUCN (2021-12-09). "Gallinago hardwickii: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2022: e.T22693078A209318491" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021-12-09. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2022-1.rlts.t22693078a209318491.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22693078/209318491. 
  102. ↑ 102.0 102.1 102.2 IUCN (2016-10-01). "Numenius madagascariensis: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017: e.T22693199A118601473" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016-10-01. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2017-3.rlts.t22693199a118601473.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22693199/118601473. 
  103. ↑ 103.0 103.1 103.2 103.3 "Coenocorypha aucklandica: BirdLife International". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2014-07-24. 2014-07-24. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2014-2.rlts.t22727499a40804698.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22727499/40804698. 
  104. ↑ 104.0 104.1 104.2 104.3 IUCN (2020-08-12). "Vanellus leucurus: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020: e.T22694064A153819832" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020-08-12. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2020-3.rlts.t22694064a153819832.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22694064/153819832. 
  105. ↑ 105.0 105.1 105.2 105.3 IUCN (2018-08-08). "Saundersilarus saundersi: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018: e.T22694436A132551327" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018-08-08. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2018-2.rlts.t22694436a132551327.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22694436/132551327. 
  106. ↑ 106.0 106.1 106.2 IUCN (2016-10-01). "Limnodromus semipalmatus: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T22693351A93397892" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016-10-01. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2016-3.rlts.t22693351a93397892.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22693351/93397892. 
  107. ↑ 107.0 107.1 107.2 107.3 IUCN (2016-10-01). "Calidris subruficollis: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017: e.T22693447A111804064" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016-10-01. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2017-1.rlts.t22693447a111804064.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22693447/111804064. 
  108. ↑ 108.0 108.1 108.2 108.3 IUCN (2020-08-26). "Charadrius nivosus: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020: e.T22725033A181360276" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020-08-26. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2020-3.rlts.t22725033a181360276.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22725033/181360276. 
  109. ↑ 109.0 109.1 109.2 IUCN (2018-08-08). "Larus modestus: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018: e.T22694292A132539083" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018-08-08. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2018-2.rlts.t22694292a132539083.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22694292/132539083. 
  110. ↑ 110.0 110.1 110.2 110.3 IUCN (2016-10-01). "Calidris subminuta: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T22693392A93402557" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016-10-01. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2016-3.rlts.t22693392a93402557.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22693392/93402557. 
  111. ↑ 111.0 111.1 111.2 111.3 "Gygis alba: BirdLife International". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016-10-01. 2016-10-01. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2016-3.rlts.t22694821a93471017.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22694821/93471017. 
  112. ↑ 112.0 112.1 112.2 IUCN (2016-10-01). "Vanellus cinereus: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T22694010A93433492" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016-10-01. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2016-3.rlts.t22694010a93433492.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22694010/93433492. 
  113. ↑ 113.0 113.1 113.2 IUCN (2016-10-01). "Calidris melanotos: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T22693408A93404396" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016-10-01. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2016-3.rlts.t22693408a93404396.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22693408/93404396. 
  114. ↑ 114.0 114.1 114.2 114.3 IUCN (2020-02-19). "Rhodostethia rosea: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020: e.T22694476A168884321" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020-02-19. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2020-3.rlts.t22694476a168884321.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22694476/168884321. 
  115. ↑ 115.0 115.1 115.2 IUCN (2016-10-01). "Gallinago megala: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T22693090A93383287" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016-10-01. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2016-3.rlts.t22693090a93383287.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22693090/93383287. 
  116. ↑ 116.0 116.1 116.2 IUCN (2018-08-07). "Gelochelidon macrotarsa: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018: e.T62026537A132671766" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018-08-07. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2018-2.rlts.t62026537a132671766.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/62026537/132671766. 
  117. ↑ 117.0 117.1 117.2 IUCN (2018-08-08). "Larus schistisagus: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018: e.T22694362A132544713" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018-08-08. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2018-2.rlts.t22694362a132544713.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22694362/132544713. 
  118. ↑ 118.0 118.1 118.2 118.3 "Anous tenuirostris: BirdLife International". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018-08-08. 2018-08-08. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2018-2.rlts.t22694805a132575736.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22694805/132575736. 
  119. ↑ 119.0 119.1 119.2 119.3 IUCN (2018-08-07). "Catharacta skua: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018: e.T22694160A132532556" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018-08-07. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2018-2.rlts.t22694160a132532556.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22694160/132532556. 
  120. ↑ 120.0 120.1 120.2 120.3 IUCN (2020-07-27). "Sterna aurantia: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020: e.T22694537A180171504" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020-07-27. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2020-3.rlts.t22694537a180171504.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22694537/180171504. 
  121. ↑ 121.0 121.1 121.2 121.3 IUCN (2016-10-01). "Haematopus ater: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T62015238A95185212" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016-10-01. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2016-3.rlts.t62015238a95185212.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/62015238/95185212. 
  122. ↑ 122.0 122.1 122.2 122.3 IUCN (2020-08-28). "Onychoprion aleuticus: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020: e.T22694716A178964431" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020-08-28. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2020-3.rlts.t22694716a178964431.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22694716/178964431. 
  123. ↑ 123.0 123.1 123.2 123.3 IUCN (2016-10-01). "Rostratula benghalensis: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T22735810A95118332" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016-10-01. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2016-3.rlts.t22735810a95118332.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22735810/95118332. 
  124. ↑ 124.0 124.1 124.2 124.3 IUCN (2020-08-30). "Larus audouinii: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020: e.T22694313A183584708" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020-08-30. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2020-3.rlts.t22694313a183584708.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22694313/183584708. 
  125. ↑ 125.0 125.1 125.2 125.3 IUCN (2021-12-01). "Turnix hottentottus: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2022: e.T22725519A173983646" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021-12-01. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2022-1.rlts.t22725519a173983646.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22725519/173983646. 
  126. ↑ 126.0 126.1 126.2 126.3 "Creagrus furcatus: BirdLife International". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018-08-08. 2018-08-08. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2018-2.rlts.t22694493a132556163.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22694493/132556163. 
  127. ↑ 127.0 127.1 127.2 127.3 IUCN (2018-08-07). "Catharacta antarctica: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018: e.T62289571A132674404" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018-08-07. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2018-2.rlts.t62289571a132674404.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/62289571/132674404. 
  128. ↑ 128.0 128.1 128.2 IUCN (2018-08-09). "Charadrius asiaticus: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018: e.T22693868A131930637" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018-08-09. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2018-2.rlts.t22693868a131930637.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22693868/131930637. 
  129. ↑ 129.0 129.1 129.2 129.3 IUCN (2016-10-01). "Tringa brevipes: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T22693289A93394897" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016-10-01. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2016-3.rlts.t22693289a93394897.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22693289/93394897. 
  130. ↑ 130.0 130.1 130.2 130.3 IUCN (2018-08-07). "Brachyramphus brevirostris: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018: e.T22694875A132579315" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018-08-07. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2018-2.rlts.t22694875a132579315.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22694875/132579315. 
  131. ↑ 131.0 131.1 131.2 131.3 IUCN (2016-10-01). "Vanellus indicus: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T22694013A89569039" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016-10-01. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2016-3.rlts.t22694013a89569039.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22694013/89569039. 
  132. ↑ 132.0 132.1 132.2 IUCN (2016-10-01). "Numenius americanus: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T22693195A93390204" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016-10-01. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2016-3.rlts.t22693195a93390204.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22693195/93390204. 
  133. ↑ 133.0 133.1 133.2 IUCN (2016-10-01). "Eudromias morinellus: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T22693906A86574443" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016-10-01. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2016-3.rlts.t22693906a86574443.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22693906/86574443. 
  134. ↑ 134.0 134.1 134.2 134.3 IUCN (2019-12-04). "Charadrius collaris: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020: e.T22693842A163622696" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019-12-04. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2020-3.rlts.t22693842a163622696.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22693842/163622696. 
  135. ↑ 135.0 135.1 135.2 135.3 "Gallinago hardwickii: BirdLife International". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021-12-09. 2021-12-09. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2022-1.rlts.t22693078a209318491.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22693078/209318491. 
  136. ↑ 136.0 136.1 136.2 136.3 IUCN (2016-10-01). "Gallinago stenura: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T22693085A86630671" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016-10-01. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2016-3.rlts.t22693085a86630671.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22693085/86630671. 
  137. ↑ 137.0 137.1 137.2 IUCN (2020-08-28). "Thalasseus elegans: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020: e.T22694552A178970750" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020-08-28. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2020-3.rlts.t22694552a178970750.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22694552/178970750. 
  138. ↑ 138.0 138.1 138.2 138.3 IUCN (2018-08-07). "Larus leucophthalmus: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018: e.T22694299A132335382" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018-08-07. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2018-2.rlts.t22694299a132335382.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22694299/132335382. 
  139. ↑ 139.0 139.1 139.2 139.3 IUCN (2018-08-08). "Pagophila eburnea: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018: e.T22694473A132555020" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018-08-08. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2018-2.rlts.t22694473a132555020.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22694473/132555020. 
  140. ↑ 140.0 140.1 140.2 140.3 IUCN (2020-02-19). "Larus livens: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020: e.T22694340A168885266" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020-02-19. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2020-3.rlts.t22694340a168885266.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22694340/168885266. 
  141. ↑ 141.0 141.1 141.2 141.3 IUCN (2021-10-15). "Calidris acuminata: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2022: e.T22693414A152588591" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021-10-15. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2022-1.rlts.t22693414a152588591.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22693414/152588591. 
  142. ↑ 142.0 142.1 142.2 142.3 IUCN (2021-08-25). "Larus armenicus: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021: e.T22694357A154521947" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021-08-25. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2021-3.rlts.t22694357a154521947.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22694357/154521947. 
  143. ↑ 143.0 143.1 143.2 IUCN (2016-10-01). "Charadrius tricollaris: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T22727471A94950399" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016-10-01. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2016-3.rlts.t22727471a94950399.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22727471/94950399. 
  144. ↑ 144.0 144.1 144.2 BirdLife International (2012). "Limicola falcinellus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. IUCN. http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/106003061/0. 
  145. ↑ 145.0 145.1 145.2 145.3 IUCN (2020-11-17). "Limosa haemastica: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021: e.T22693154A157802081" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020-11-17. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2021-3.rlts.t22693154a157802081.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22693154/157802081. 
  146. ↑ 146.0 146.1 146.2 146.3 IUCN (2016-10-01). "Calidris falcinellus: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019: e.T22693464A155481741" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016-10-01. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2019-3.rlts.t22693464a155481741.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22693464/155481741. 
  147. ↑ 147.0 147.1 147.2 147.3 IUCN (2020-07-28). "Larus bulleri: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020: e.T22694413A176994991" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020-07-28. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2020-3.rlts.t22694413a176994991.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22694413/176994991. 
  148. ↑ 148.0 148.1 148.2 148.3 IUCN (2018-08-08). "Hydrocoloeus minutus: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018: e.T22694469A132554081" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018-08-08. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2018-2.rlts.t22694469a132554081.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22694469/132554081. 
  149. ↑ 149.0 149.1 149.2 149.3 IUCN (2020-02-19). "Aethia pygmaea: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020: e.T22694918A168850776" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020-02-19. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2020-3.rlts.t22694918a168850776.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22694918/168850776. 
  150. ↑ 150.0 150.1 150.2 150.3 IUCN (2016-10-01). "Hydrophasianus chirurgus: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T22693543A93411790" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016-10-01. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2016-3.rlts.t22693543a93411790.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22693543/93411790. 
  151. ↑ 151.0 151.1 151.2 151.3 IUCN (2016-10-01). "Turnix castanotus: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T22680560A92866466" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016-10-01. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2016-3.rlts.t22680560a92866466.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22680560/92866466. 
  152. ↑ 152.0 152.1 152.2 IUCN (2018-08-08). "Larus brunnicephalus: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018: e.T22694384A132547071" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018-08-08. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2018-2.rlts.t22694384a132547071.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22694384/132547071. 
  153. ↑ 153.0 153.1 153.2 153.3 IUCN (2016-10-01). "Charadrius alexandrinus: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019: e.T22727487A155485165" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016-10-01. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2019-3.rlts.t22727487a155485165.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22727487/155485165. 
  154. ↑ 154.0 154.1 154.2 154.3 IUCN (2018-08-07). "Larus glaucoides: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019: e.T22729877A155595584" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018-08-07. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2018-2.rlts.t22729877a155595584.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22729877/155595584. 
  155. ↑ 155.0 155.1 155.2 155.3 "Gallinago paraguaiae: BirdLife International". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2012-05-01. 2012-05-01. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2012-1.rlts.t22693112a38775769.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22693112/38775769. 
  156. ↑ 156.0 156.1 156.2 156.3 IUCN (2018-08-08). "Rissa brevirostris: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018: e.T22694502A132557429" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018-08-08. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2018-2.rlts.t22694502a132557429.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22694502/132557429. 
  157. ↑ 157.0 157.1 157.2 IUCN (2018-08-07). "Onychoprion lunatus: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018: e.T22694722A132569974" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018-08-07. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2018-2.rlts.t22694722a132569974.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22694722/132569974. 
  158. ↑ 158.0 158.1 158.2 158.3 IUCN (2016-10-01). "Tringa erythropus: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T22693207A86682083" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016-10-01. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2016-3.rlts.t22693207a86682083.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22693207/86682083. 
  159. ↑ 159.0 159.1 159.2 159.3 IUCN (2019-07-25). "Haematopus finschi: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019: e.T22693632A155215731" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019-07-25. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2019-3.rlts.t22693632a155215731.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22693632/155215731. 
  160. ↑ 160.0 160.1 160.2 IUCN (2018-08-08). "Larus occidentalis: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018: e.T22694337A132543621" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018-08-08. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2018-2.rlts.t22694337a132543621.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22694337/132543621. 
  161. ↑ 161.0 161.1 161.2 IUCN (2018-08-07). "Sterna forsteri: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018: e.T22694646A132564836" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018-08-07. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2018-2.rlts.t22694646a132564836.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22694646/132564836. 
  162. ↑ 162.0 162.1 162.2 BirdLife International (2018). "Larus ichtyaetus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2021.3. IUCN. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22693190/117917038. 
  163. ↑ 163.0 163.1 163.2 IUCN (2016-10-01). "Vanellus spinosus: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T22693983A86582288" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016-10-01. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2016-3.rlts.t22693983a86582288.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22693983/86582288. 
  164. ↑ 164.0 164.1 164.2 IUCN (2018-08-07). "Cepphus carbo: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018: e.T22694867A132578646" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018-08-07. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2018-2.rlts.t22694867a132578646.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22694867/132578646. 
  165. ↑ 165.0 165.1 165.2 IUCN (2018-08-07). "Tringa solitaria: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018: e.T22693239A130186218" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018-08-07. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2018-2.rlts.t22693239a130186218.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22693239/130186218. 
  166. ↑ 166.0 166.1 166.2 166.3 IUCN (2018-08-07). "Larosterna inca: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018: e.T22694834A132576903" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018-08-07. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2018-2.rlts.t22694834a132576903.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22694834/132576903. 
  167. ↑ 167.0 167.1 167.2 167.3 IUCN (2016-10-01). "Charadrius semipalmatus: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T22693764A112226939" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016-10-01. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2016-3.rlts.t22693764a93421037.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22693764/93421037. 
  168. ↑ 168.0 168.1 168.2 168.3 IUCN (2021-08-31). "Glareola nordmanni: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021: e.T22694136A205787289" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021-08-31. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2021-3.rlts.t22694136a205787289.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22694136/205787289. 
  169. ↑ 169.0 169.1 169.2 IUCN (2018-08-08). "Larus hemprichii: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018: e.T22694303A132539775" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018-08-08. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2018-2.rlts.t22694303a132539775.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22694303/132539775. 
  170. ↑ 170.0 170.1 170.2 170.3 IUCN (2019-08-14). "Charadrius leschenaultii: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019: e.T22693862A153879900" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019-08-14. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2019-3.rlts.t22693862a153879900.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22693862/153879900. 
  171. ↑ 171.0 171.1 171.2 IUCN (2018-08-07). "Thalasseus bergii: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018: e.T22694571A132561035" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018-08-07. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2018-2.rlts.t22694571a132561035.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22694571/132561035. 
  172. ↑ 172.0 172.1 172.2 IUCN (2016-10-01). "Charadrius veredus: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T22693872A93428298" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016-10-01. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2016-3.rlts.t22693872a93428298.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22693872/93428298. 
  173. ↑ 173.0 173.1 173.2 IUCN (2018-08-09). "Calidris ptilocnemis: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018: e.T22693424A131929912" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018-08-09. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2018-2.rlts.t22693424a131929912.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22693424/131929912. 
  174. ↑ 174.0 174.1 174.2 174.3 IUCN (2016-10-01). "Glareola pratincola: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017: e.T22694127A120026910" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016-10-01. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2017-3.rlts.t22694127a120026910.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22694127/120026910. 
  175. ↑ 175.0 175.1 175.2 175.3 IUCN (2016-10-01). "Xenus cinereus: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019: e.T22693251A155505422" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016-10-01. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2016-3.rlts.t22693251a155505422.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22693251/155505422. 
  176. ↑ 176.0 176.1 176.2 176.3 IUCN (2018-11-21). "Calidris temminckii: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019: e.T22693388A146637675" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018-11-21. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2019-3.rlts.t22693388a146637675.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22693388/146637675. 
  177. ↑ 177.0 177.1 177.2 177.3 IUCN (2016-10-01). "Numenius minutus: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T22693165A93388294" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016-10-01. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2016-3.rlts.t22693165a93388294.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22693165/93388294. 
  178. ↑ 178.0 178.1 178.2 IUCN (2016-10-01). "Pluvialis fulva: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019: e.T22693735A155529922" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016-10-01. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2016-3.rlts.t22693735a155529922.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22693735/155529922. 
  179. ↑ 179.0 179.1 179.2 179.3 IUCN (2018-08-07). "Sternula albifrons: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019: e.T22694656A155476219" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018-08-07. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2018-2.rlts.t22694656a155476219.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22694656/155476219. 
  180. ↑ 180.0 180.1 180.2 180.3 IUCN (2018-08-07). "Sterna dougallii: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018: e.T22694601A132260491" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018-08-07. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2018-2.rlts.t22694601a132260491.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22694601/132260491. 
  181. ↑ 181.0 181.1 181.2 181.3 IUCN (2018-08-09). "Calidris maritima: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018: e.T22693420A131929424" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018-08-09. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2018-2.rlts.t22693420a131929424.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22693420/131929424. 
  182. ↑ 182.0 182.1 182.2 182.3 IUCN (2016-10-01). "Pluvialis dominica: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T22693740A93420396" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016-10-01. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2016-3.rlts.t22693740a93420396.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22693740/93420396. 
  183. ↑ 183.0 183.1 183.2 IUCN (2018-08-07). "Cepphus columba: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018: e.T22694864A132578338" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018-08-07. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2018-2.rlts.t22694864a132578338.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22694864/132578338. 
  184. ↑ 184.0 184.1 184.2 184.3 IUCN (2019-08-14). "Larus melanocephalus: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019: e.T22694443A154572305" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019-08-14. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2019-3.rlts.t22694443a154572305.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22694443/154572305. 
  185. ↑ 185.0 185.1 185.2 185.3 IUCN (2018-08-07). "Hydroprogne caspia: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019: e.T22694524A155509311" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018-08-07. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2019-3.rlts.t22694524a155509311.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22694524/155509311. 
  186. ↑ 186.0 186.1 186.2 186.3 IUCN (2018-08-07). "Stercorarius longicaudus: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018: e.T22694251A132536719" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018-08-07. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2018-2.rlts.t22694251a132536719.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22694251/132536719. 
  187. ↑ 187.0 187.1 187.2 IUCN (2018-08-07). "Sterna hirundinacea: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018: e.T22694618A132562410" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018-08-07. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2018-2.rlts.t22694618a132562410.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22694618/132562410. 
  188. ↑ 188.0 188.1 188.2 IUCN (2018-08-08). "Larus philadelphia: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018: e.T22694432A132550875" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018-08-08. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2018-2.rlts.t22694432a132550875.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22694432/132550875. 
  189. ↑ 189.0 189.1 189.2 189.3 IUCN (2016-10-01). "Tringa stagnatilis: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T22693216A86691256" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016-10-01. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2016-3.rlts.t22693216a86691256.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22693216/86691256. 
  190. ↑ 190.0 190.1 190.2 190.3 IUCN (2019-08-14). "Larus genei: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019: e.T22694428A154570382" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019-08-14. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2019-3.rlts.t22694428a154570382.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22694428/154570382. 
  191. ↑ 191.0 191.1 191.2 191.3 IUCN (2020-09-04). "Recurvirostra avosetta: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021: e.T22693712A177125045" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020-09-04. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2021-3.rlts.t22693712a177125045.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22693712/177125045. 
  192. ↑ 192.0 192.1 192.2 192.3 IUCN (2016-10-01). "Charadrius dubius: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019: e.T22693770A155486463" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016-10-01. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2019-3.rlts.t22693770a155486463.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22693770/155486463. 
  193. ↑ 193.0 193.1 193.2 BirdLife International (2012). "Calidris tenuirostris". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. IUCN. http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/106003040/0. 
  194. ↑ 194.0 194.1 194.2 194.3 IUCN (2016-10-01). "Calidris bairdii: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018: e.T22693404A129653281" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016-10-01. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2018-2.rlts.t22693404a129653281.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22693404/129653281. 
  195. ↑ 195.0 195.1 195.2 195.3 IUCN (2016-10-01). "Chlidonias hybrida: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017: e.T22694764A111750380" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016-10-01. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2017-1.rlts.t22694764a111750380.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22694764/111750380. 
  196. ↑ 196.0 196.1 196.2 IUCN (2016-10-01). "Charadrius mongolus: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T22693855A93427510" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016-10-01. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2016-3.rlts.t22693855a93427510.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22693855/93427510. 
  197. ↑ 197.0 197.1 197.2 197.3 IUCN (2021-08-31). "Gallinago media: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021: e.T22693093A205592142" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021-08-31. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2021-3.rlts.t22693093a205592142.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22693093/205592142. 
  198. ↑ 198.0 198.1 198.2 IUCN (2016-10-01). "Calidris ruficollis: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T22693383A93401907" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016-10-01. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2016-3.rlts.t22693383a93401907.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22693383/93401907. 
  199. ↑ 199.0 199.1 199.2 199.3 IUCN (2020-02-19). "Xema sabini: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020: e.T22694479A157413905" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020-02-19. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2020-3.rlts.t22694479a157413905.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22694479/157413905. 
  200. ↑ 200.0 200.1 200.2 200.3 IUCN (2020-08-28). "Larus heermanni: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020: e.T22694296A178958787" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020-08-28. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2020-3.rlts.t22694296a178958787.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22694296/178958787. 
  201. ↑ 201.0 201.1 201.2 201.3 IUCN (2020-07-27). "Brachyramphus marmoratus: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020: e.T22694870A178976917" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020-07-27. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2020-3.rlts.t22694870a178976917.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22694870/178976917. 
  202. ↑ 202.0 202.1 202.2 202.3 IUCN (2018-08-09). "Burhinus oedicnemus: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018: e.T45111439A132038252" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018-08-09. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2018-2.rlts.t45111439a132038252.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/45111439/132038252. 
  203. ↑ 203.0 203.1 203.2 203.3 IUCN (2016-10-01). "Tringa flavipes: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T22693235A93392879" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016-10-01. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2016-3.rlts.t22693235a93392879.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22693235/93392879. 
  204. ↑ 204.0 204.1 204.2 204.3 IUCN (2016-10-01). "Limnodromus scolopaceus: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T22693348A93397323" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016-10-01. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2016-3.rlts.t22693348a93397323.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22693348/93397323. 
  205. ↑ 205.0 205.1 205.2 205.3 IUCN (2018-08-07). "Stercorarius pomarinus: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018: e.T22694240A132534251" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018-08-07. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2018-2.rlts.t22694240a132534251.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22694240/132534251. 
  206. ↑ 206.0 206.1 206.2 206.3 IUCN (2018-08-07). "Stercorarius parasiticus: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018: e.T22694245A132535550" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018-08-07. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2018-2.rlts.t22694245a132535550.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22694245/132535550. 
  207. ↑ 207.0 207.1 207.2 207.3 IUCN (2018-08-07). "Larus hyperboreus: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018: e.T22694343A132544122" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018-08-07. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2018-2.rlts.t22694343a132544122.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22694343/132544122. 
  208. ↑ 208.0 208.1 208.2 208.3 IUCN (2016-10-01). "Charadrius hiaticula: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019: e.T22693759A155487854" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016-10-01. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2019-3.rlts.t22693759a155487854.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22693759/155487854. 
  209. ↑ 209.0 209.1 209.2 209.3 IUCN (2016-10-01). "Tringa nebularia: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T22693220A86684205" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016-10-01. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2016-3.rlts.t22693220a86684205.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22693220/86684205. 
  210. ↑ 210.0 210.1 210.2 210.3 IUCN (2018-08-07). "Cepphus grylle: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018: e.T22694861A132577878" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018-08-07. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2018-2.rlts.t22694861a132577878.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22694861/132577878. 
  211. ↑ 211.0 211.1 211.2 IUCN (2018-08-08). "Larus smithsonianus: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019: e.T62030590A155596462" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018-08-08. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2018-2.rlts.t62030590a155596462.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/62030590/155596462. 
  212. ↑ 212.0 212.1 212.2 212.3 IUCN (2016-10-01). "Himantopus himantopus: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019: e.T22727969A155440465" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016-10-01. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2019-3.rlts.t22727969a155440465.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22727969/155440465. 
  213. ↑ 213.0 213.1 213.2 213.3 IUCN (2020-10-30). "Recurvirostra americana: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021: e.T22693717A188601874" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020-10-30. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2021-3.rlts.t22693717a188601874.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22693717/188601874. 
  214. ↑ 214.0 214.1 214.2 214.3 IUCN (2019-08-14). "Arenaria interpres: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019: e.T22693336A154669637" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019-08-14. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2019-3.rlts.t22693336a154669637.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22693336/154669637. 
  215. ↑ 215.0 215.1 215.2 215.3 IUCN (2019-08-15). "Thalasseus sandvicensis: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019: e.T22694591A154517364" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019-08-15. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2019-3.rlts.t22694591a154517364.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22694591/154517364. 
  216. ↑ 216.0 216.1 216.2 216.3 IUCN (2018-08-07). "Larus marinus: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018: e.T22694324A132342572" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018-08-07. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2018-2.rlts.t22694324a132342572.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22694324/132342572. 
  217. ↑ 217.0 217.1 217.2 217.3 IUCN (2019-12-02). "Burhinus bistriatus: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020: e.T22693594A163320186" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019-12-02. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2020-3.rlts.t22693594a163320186.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22693594/163320186. 
  218. ↑ 218.0 218.1 218.2 BirdLife International (2012). "Haematopus ostralegus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. IUCN. http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/106003088/0. 
  219. ↑ 219.0 219.1 219.2 219.3 IUCN (2020-02-19). "Jacana spinosa: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020: e.T22693550A168911151" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020-02-19. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2020-3.rlts.t22693550a168911151.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22693550/168911151. 
  220. ↑ 220.0 220.1 220.2 220.3 IUCN (2018-08-07). "Larus glaucescens: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018: e.T22694334A132543276" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018-08-07. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2018-2.rlts.t22694334a132543276.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22694334/132543276. 
  221. ↑ 221.0 221.1 221.2 221.3 IUCN (2019-08-15). "Sterna repressa: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019: e.T22694705A154834019" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019-08-15. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2019-3.rlts.t22694705a154834019.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22694705/154834019. 
  222. ↑ 222.0 222.1 222.2 222.3 IUCN (2019-08-14). "Onychoprion anaethetus: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019: e.T22694730A154676367" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019-08-14. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2019-3.rlts.t22694730a154676367.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22694730/154676367. 
  223. ↑ 223.0 223.1 223.2 IUCN (2016-10-01). "Limosa limosa: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017: e.T22693150A111611637" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016-10-01. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2017-1.rlts.t22693150a111611637.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22693150/111611637. 
  224. ↑ 224.0 224.1 224.2 224.3 IUCN (2016-10-01). "Calidris alba: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T22693369A86614145" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016-10-01. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2016-3.rlts.t22693369a86614145.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22693369/86614145. 
  225. ↑ 225.0 225.1 225.2 IUCN (2018-08-08). "Larus californicus: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018: e.T22694321A132542511" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018-08-08. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2018-2.rlts.t22694321a132542511.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22694321/132542511. 
  226. ↑ 226.0 226.1 226.2 226.3 IUCN (2019-08-14). "Pluvialis squatarola: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019: e.T22693749A154513104" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019-08-14. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2019-3.rlts.t22693749a154513104.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22693749/154513104. 
  227. ↑ 227.0 227.1 227.2 227.3 IUCN (2020-11-17). "Bartramia longicauda: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021: e.T22693203A190253009" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020-11-17. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2021-3.rlts.t22693203a190253009.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22693203/190253009. 
  228. ↑ 228.0 228.1 228.2 228.3 IUCN (2018-08-07). "Chlidonias niger: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019: e.T22694787A155491450" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018-08-07. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2018-2.rlts.t22694787a155491450.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22694787/155491450. 
  229. ↑ 229.0 229.1 229.2 BirdLife International (2018). "Numenius arquata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2021.3. IUCN. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22693190/117917038. 
  230. ↑ 230.0 230.1 230.2 230.3 BirdLife International (2012). "Calidris canutus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. IUCN. http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/106003041/0. 
  231. ↑ 231.0 231.1 231.2 231.3 "Larus fuscus: BirdLife International". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018-08-08. 2018-08-08. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2019-3.rlts.t22694373a155594163.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22694373/155594163. 
  232. ↑ 232.0 232.1 232.2 BirdLife International (2018). "Alca torda". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2021.3. IUCN. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22693190/117917038. 
  233. ↑ 233.0 233.1 233.2 IUCN (2016-10-01). "Actophilornis africanus: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T22693528A93410506" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016-10-01. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2016-3.rlts.t22693528a93410506.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22693528/93410506. 
  234. ↑ 234.0 234.1 234.2 IUCN (2016-10-01). "Charadrius vociferus: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T22693777A93422319" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016-10-01. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2016-3.rlts.t22693777a93422319.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22693777/93422319. 
  235. ↑ 235.0 235.1 235.2 235.3 BirdLife International (2012). "Lymnocryptes minimus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. IUCN. http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/106003000/0. 
  236. ↑ 236.0 236.1 236.2 IUCN (2018-08-08). "Larus pipixcan: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018: e.T22694462A132553472" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018-08-08. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2018-2.rlts.t22694462a132553472.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22694462/132553472. 
  237. ↑ 237.0 237.1 237.2 IUCN (2018-08-07). "Synthliboramphus antiquus: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018: e.T22694896A132580015" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018-08-07. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2018-2.rlts.t22694896a132580015.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22694896/132580015. 
  238. ↑ 238.0 238.1 238.2 238.3 IUCN (2016-10-01). "Numenius phaeopus: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T22693178A86585436" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016-10-01. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2016-3.rlts.t22693178a86585436.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22693178/86585436. 
  239. ↑ 239.0 239.1 239.2 239.3 IUCN (2016-10-01). "Tringa totanus: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T22693211A86687799" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016-10-01. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2016-3.rlts.t22693211a86687799.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22693211/86687799. 
  240. ↑ 240.0 240.1 240.2 BirdLife International (2012). "Calidris ferruginea". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. IUCN. http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/106003057/0. 
  241. ↑ 241.0 241.1 241.2 BirdLife International (2012). "Limosa lapponica". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. IUCN. http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/106003005/0. 
  242. ↑ 242.0 242.1 242.2 242.3 IUCN (2018-08-08). "Larus crassirostris: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018: e.T22694289A132538717" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018-08-08. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2018-2.rlts.t22694289a132538717.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22694289/132538717. 
  243. ↑ 243.0 243.1 243.2 243.3 IUCN (2020-02-19). "Fratercula corniculata: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020: e.T22694931A168851705" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020-02-19. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2020-3.rlts.t22694931a168851705.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22694931/168851705. 
  244. ↑ 244.0 244.1 244.2 244.3 IUCN (2018-08-08). "Anous tenuirostris: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018: e.T22694805A132575736" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018-08-08. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2018-2.rlts.t22694805a132575736.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22694805/132575736. 
  245. ↑ 245.0 245.1 245.2 245.3 IUCN (2020-02-19). "Anous stolidus: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020: e.T22694794A168889812" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020-02-19. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2020-3.rlts.t22694794a168889812.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22694794/168889812. 
  246. ↑ 246.0 246.1 246.2 246.3 IUCN (2016-10-01). "Tringa ochropus: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T22693243A86680632" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016-10-01. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2016-3.rlts.t22693243a86680632.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22693243/86680632. 
  247. ↑ 247.0 247.1 247.2 247.3 IUCN (2019-12-09). "Anous minutus: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020: e.T22694799A163885644" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019-12-09. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2020-3.rlts.t22694799a163885644.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22694799/163885644. 
  248. ↑ 248.0 248.1 248.2 248.3 "Cerorhinca monocerata: BirdLife International". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2012-05-01. 2012-05-01. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2012-1.rlts.t22694924a38908071.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22694924/38908071. 
  249. ↑ 249.0 249.1 249.2 249.3 BirdLife International (2018). "Pluvialis apricaria". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2021.3. IUCN. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22693727/86551440. 
  250. ↑ 250.0 250.1 250.2 250.3 IUCN (2018-08-08). "Phalaropus fulicarius: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018: e.T22693494A132531581" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018-08-08. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2018-2.rlts.t22693494a132531581.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22693494/132531581. 
  251. ↑ 251.0 251.1 251.2 251.3 IUCN (2020-02-19). "Aethia psittacula: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020: e.T22694906A168849515" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020-02-19. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2020-3.rlts.t22694906a168849515.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22694906/168849515. 
  252. ↑ 252.0 252.1 252.2 252.3 IUCN (2018-11-21). "Calidris minuta: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019: e.T22693379A138406063" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018-11-21. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2019-3.rlts.t22693379a138406063.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22693379/138406063. 
  253. ↑ 253.0 253.1 253.2 253.3 IUCN (2016-10-01). "Calidris pugnax: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T22693468A86591264" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016-10-01. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2016-3.rlts.t22693468a86591264.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22693468/86591264. 
  254. ↑ 254.0 254.1 254.2 254.3 IUCN (2021-08-19). "Larus argentatus: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021: e.T62030608A206585142" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021-08-19. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2021-3.rlts.t62030608a206585142.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/62030608/206585142. 
  255. ↑ 255.0 255.1 255.2 IUCN (2018-08-07). "Sterna hirundo: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019: e.T22694623A155537726" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018-08-07. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2019-3.rlts.t22694623a155537726.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22694623/155537726. 
  256. ↑ 256.0 256.1 256.2 256.3 IUCN (2018-08-07). "Sterna paradisaea: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018: e.T22694629A132065195" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018-08-07. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2018-2.rlts.t22694629a132065195.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22694629/132065195. 
  257. ↑ 257.0 257.1 257.2 257.3 IUCN (2020-08-21). "Gallinago delicata: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020: e.T22729867A182637179" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020-08-21. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2020-3.rlts.t22729867a182637179.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22729867/182637179. 
  258. ↑ 258.0 258.1 258.2 IUCN (2016-10-01). "Calidris pusilla: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T22693373A93400702" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016-10-01. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2016-3.rlts.t22693373a93400702.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22693373/93400702. 
  259. ↑ 259.0 259.1 259.2 259.3 IUCN (2018-08-08). "Larus canus: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019: e.T22694308A155576460" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018-08-08. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2018-2.rlts.t22694308a155576460.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22694308/155576460. 
  260. ↑ 260.0 260.1 260.2 IUCN (2018-08-08). "Larus delawarensis: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018: e.T22694317A132541912" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018-08-08. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2018-2.rlts.t22694317a132541912.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22694317/132541912. 
  261. ↑ 261.0 261.1 261.2 261.3 IUCN (2016-10-01). "Actitis hypoleucos: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T22693264A86678952" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016-10-01. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2016-3.rlts.t22693264a86678952.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22693264/86678952. 
  262. ↑ 262.0 262.1 262.2 IUCN (2016-10-01). "Glareola maldivarum: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T22694132A93440161" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016-10-01. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2016-3.rlts.t22694132a93440161.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22694132/93440161. 
  263. ↑ 263.0 263.1 263.2 263.3 IUCN (2016-10-01). "Tringa glareola: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T22693247A86689640" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016-10-01. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2016-3.rlts.t22693247a86689640.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22693247/86689640. 
  264. ↑ 264.0 264.1 264.2 264.3 IUCN (2016-10-01). "Chlidonias leucopterus: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T22694782A86772583" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016-10-01. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2016-3.rlts.t22694782a86772583.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22694782/86772583. 
  265. ↑ 265.0 265.1 265.2 IUCN (2018-08-08). "Larus dominicanus: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018: e.T22694329A132542863" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018-08-08. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2018-2.rlts.t22694329a132542863.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22694329/132542863. 
  266. ↑ 266.0 266.1 266.2 266.3 IUCN (2020-02-19). "Fratercula cirrhata: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020: e.T22694934A168852266" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020-02-19. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2020-3.rlts.t22694934a168852266.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22694934/168852266. 
  267. ↑ 267.0 267.1 267.2 267.3 IUCN (2020-08-21). "Scolopax minor: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020: e.T22693072A182648054" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020-08-21. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2020-3.rlts.t22693072a182648054.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22693072/182648054. 
  268. ↑ 268.0 268.1 268.2 268.3 IUCN (2018-08-08). "Phalaropus lobatus: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019: e.T22693490A155525960" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018-08-08. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2018-2.rlts.t22693490a155525960.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22693490/155525960. 
  269. ↑ 269.0 269.1 269.2 269.3 IUCN (2016-10-01). "Calidris alpina: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019: e.T22693427A155480296" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016-10-01. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2017-1.rlts.t22693427a155480296.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22693427/155480296. 
  270. ↑ 270.0 270.1 270.2 270.3 IUCN (2018-08-17). "Larus ridibundus: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018: e.T22694420A132548687" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018-08-17. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2018-2.rlts.t22694420a132548687.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22694420/132548687. 
  271. ↑ 271.0 271.1 271.2 271.3 IUCN (2019-12-04). "Jacana jacana: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020: e.T22693553A163616643" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019-12-04. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2020-3.rlts.t22693553a163616643.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22693553/163616643. 
  272. ↑ 272.0 272.1 272.2 272.3 IUCN (2019-12-04). "Vanellus chilensis: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020: e.T22694075A163620949" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019-12-04. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2020-3.rlts.t22694075a163620949.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22694075/163620949. 
  273. ↑ 273.0 273.1 273.2 273.3 IUCN (2020-08-28). "Ptychoramphus aleuticus: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020: e.T22694903A180893939" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020-08-28. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2020-3.rlts.t22694903a180893939.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22694903/180893939. 
  274. ↑ 274.0 274.1 274.2 274.3 IUCN (2016-10-01). "Vanellus vanellus: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017: e.T22693949A111044786" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016-10-01. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2017-1.rlts.t22693949a111044786.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22693949/111044786. 
  275. ↑ 275.0 275.1 275.2 275.3 IUCN (2020-02-19). "Aethia cristatella: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020: e.T22694915A131877037" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020-02-19. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2020-3.rlts.t22694915a131877037.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22694915/131877037. 
  276. ↑ 276.0 276.1 276.2 276.3 IUCN (2016-10-01). "Scolopax rusticola: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019: e.T22693052A155471018" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016-10-01. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2016-3.rlts.t22693052a155471018.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22693052/155471018. 
  277. ↑ 277.0 277.1 277.2 277.3 IUCN (2018-08-07). "Fratercula arctica: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018: e.T22694927A132581443" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018-08-07. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2018-2.rlts.t22694927a132581443.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22694927/132581443. 
  278. ↑ 278.0 278.1 278.2 278.3 IUCN (2018-08-08). "Rissa tridactyla: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019: e.T22694497A155617539" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018-08-08. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2018-2.rlts.t22694497a155617539.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22694497/155617539. 
  279. ↑ 279.0 279.1 279.2 279.3 IUCN (2016-10-01). "Gallinago gallinago: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019: e.T22693097A155504420" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016-10-01. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2019-3.rlts.t22693097a155504420.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22693097/155504420. 
  280. ↑ 280.0 280.1 280.2 280.3 IUCN (2018-08-07). "Alle alle: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018: e.T22694837A131932114" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018-08-07. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2018-2.rlts.t22694837a131932114.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22694837/131932114. 
  281. ↑ 281.0 281.1 281.2 281.3 IUCN (2018-08-07). "Uria aalge: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018: e.T22694841A132577296" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018-08-07. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2018-2.rlts.t22694841a132577296.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22694841/132577296. 
  282. ↑ 282.0 282.1 282.2 282.3 IUCN (2020-02-19). "Aethia pusilla: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020: e.T22694921A168850125" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020-02-19. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2020-3.rlts.t22694921a168850125.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22694921/168850125. 
  283. ↑ 283.0 283.1 283.2 283.3 IUCN (2018-08-07). "Uria lomvia: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018: e.T22694847A132066134" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018-08-07. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2018-2.rlts.t22694847a132066134.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22694847/132066134. 
  284. ↑ 284.0 284.1 284.2 284.3 IUCN (2020-02-19). "Onychoprion fuscatus: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020: e.T22694740A168895142" (in en). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020-02-19. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2020-3.rlts.t22694740a168895142.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22694740/168895142. 



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