Swastika curve

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Short description: Mathematical quartic curve
The swastika curve.

The swastika curve is the name given by Martyn Cundy and A. P. Rollett in their book Mathematical Models[1] to a type of quartic plane curve.

Equations

The plane curve with the Cartesian equation

[math]\displaystyle{ y^4-x^4 = xy,\, }[/math]

or, equivalently, the polar equation

[math]\displaystyle{ r^2 = \frac{\sin(\theta)\cos(\theta)}{\sin^4(\theta) - \cos^4(\theta)} = - \frac{\tan(2\theta)}{2}. \, }[/math]

The curve looks similar to the right-handed swastika. It can be inverted with respect to a unit circle to resemble a left-handed swastika. The Cartesian equation then becomes a quartic curve,

[math]\displaystyle{ x^4 - y^4 = xy. \, }[/math]

References

  1. H. Martyn Cundy; A.P. Rollett (1961). Mathematical Models (second ed.). Oxford University Press. p. 71. 

External links