Social:Northern Manx dialect

From HandWiki
Short description: Northern dialect of the Manx language
Northern Manx
Gaelg Hwoaie
Native toIsle of Man
EthnicityManx
Extinct1940s[1]
Indo-European
  • Celtic
    • Insular Celtic
      • Goidelic
Early forms
Primitive Irish
Official status
Official language in
Isle of Man
Language codes
ISO 639-3
Manx dialects.png
Approximate borders of the Manx dialects

Northern Manx (Manx: Gaelg Hwoaie) was a dialect of the Manx language, one of the three Goidelic languages.[2] It was spoken from Maughold to all the way to Peel.

Phonology

There were many noticeable differences that Northern Manx and Southern Manx had in pronunciations,[3] for example Northern Manx mostly preserved word-initial [ɡ] before [lʲ], but not Southern Manx. Some Northern Manx pronunciations often had long is, for example mee and nee.[4] Northern Manx's pronunciations were more similar to that of Scottish Gaelic.[5]

See also

References

  1. The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Language (David Crystal, editor); Cambridge University Press, 1987; p. 303: "The Isle of Man was wholly Manx-speaking until the 18th century... the last mother-tongue speakers died in the late 1940s"
  2. Broderick 1984–86, 1:xxvii–xxviii, 160
  3. Broderick, George (2019-01-01) (in en-GB). Recording the Last Native Manx Speakers 1909–1972. 10. pp. 1–46. https://www.ulster.ac.uk/celtoslavica/series/10/01. 
  4. Rhys, Sir John (1894) (in en). The Outlines of the Phonology of Manx Gaelic. Manx Society. https://books.google.com/books?id=nbUsAQAAMAAJ&dq=%22Northern+Manx%22+-wikipedia&pg=PA44. 
  5. Lewin, Christopher (2023-01-15). "Preocclusion in Manx". Journal of Celtic Linguistics 24 (1): 125–166. doi:10.16922/jcl.24.5. https://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/uwp/jcl/2023/00000024/00000001/art00005. 

Sources

  • Broderick, George (1984–1986). A Handbook of Late Spoken Manx (3 volumes). Tübingen, Germany: Niemeyer. ISBN 3-484-42903-8.