Social:Fujiwara family tree

From HandWiki

This is a genealogical tree of the leaders of the Fujiwara clan from 669 to 1871, who were otherwise known as the Tōshi no Chōja (藤氏長者).[1][2][3] The title, Tōshi no Chōja, was abolished with Sesshō and Kampaku during the Meiji Restoration; the family leaders from five main branches of the clan, known as the Five regent houses, were then respectively granted with hereditary peerage titles (the kazoku)[4] until the abolition of the nobility titles under the new constitution in 1946.[5]

Family Tree

AdoptionImperial House[note 1]other family
members
Nakatomi no Katanoko[6]
Nakatomi no Mikeko[6]Nakatomi no Kuniko[6]
(614-669)
Fujiwara no Kamatari[7]
669
Nakatomi no Kunitari[8]
(659-720)
Fujiwara no Fuhito[9]
698-720
Tone no Iratsume[10](?-711)
Nakatomi no Omimaro[11]
669-698
(680-737)
Fujiwara no Muchimaro[9]
737
(681-737)
Fujiwara no Fusasaki[9]
720-737
(694-737)
Fujiwara no Umakai[9]
(704-766)
Fujiwara no Toyonari[12]
737-757
764-766
(706-764)
Fujiwara no Nakamaro[12]
757-764
Fujiwara no Otomaro[13](714-771)
Fujiwara no Nagate[14]
766-771
(715-766)
Fujiwara no Matate[13]
(721-783)
Fujiwara no Uona[15]
778-782
(723-776)
Fujiwara no Kaedemaro[16]
(716-777)
Fujiwara no Yoshitsugu[17]
771-777
(722-783)
Fujiwara no Tamaro[18]
782-793
(732-779)
Fujiwara no Momokawa[19]
(727-796)
Fujiwara no Tsuginawa[11]
789-796
(727-789)
Fujiwara no Korekimi[20]
783-789
(756-812)
Fujiwara no Uchimaro[21]
796-812
(756-819)
Fujiwara no Sonohito[11]
812-818
(774-843)
Fujiwara no Otsugu[11]
826-843
(775-826)
Fujiwara no Fuyutsugu[22]
818-826
(802-826)
Fujiwara no Nagara[7]
(804-872)
Fujiwara no Yoshifusa[7]
826-872
(823-900)
Fujiwara no Yoshiyo[23]
891-897
(836-891)
Fujiwara no Mototsune[24]
872-891
(871-909)
Fujiwara no Tokihira[11][25]
897-909
(880-949)
Fujiwara no Tadahira[11]
909-949
900-970
Fujiwara no Saneyori[11]
949-970
909-960
Fujiwara no Morosuke[11]
(924-989)
Fujiwara no Yoritada[26]
972-974
977-986
(924-972)
Fujiwara no Koretada[11]
970-972
(925-977)
Fujiwara no Kanemichi[11][27]
974-977
(929-990)
Fujiwara no Kaneie[11][26]
986-990
(953-995)
Fujiwara no Michitaka[28][29]
990-995
(961-995)
Fujiwara no Michikane[29]
995
(966-1028)
Fujiwara no Michinaga[30]
995-1017
(992-1074)
Fujiwara no Yorimichi[31][32]
1017-1064
(996-1075)
Fujiwara no Norimichi[33]
1064-1075
(1042-1101)
Fujiwara no Morozane[34]
1075-1094
(1062-1099)
Fujiwara no Moromichi[35]
1094-1098
(1075-1162)
Fujiwara no Tadazane[36]
1098-1121
(1097-1164)
Fujiwara no Tadamichi[37]
1121-1150
1156-1158
(1120-1156)
Fujiwara no Yorinaga[38]
1150-1156
Konoe
Family
Matsudono
Family
Kujō
Family
(1143-1166)
Konoe Motozane[39]
1157-1166
(1144?-1231)
Matsudono Motofusa[40]
1166-1179
(1149-1207)
Kujō Kanezane[37][39]
1186-1196
(1160-1233)
Konoe Motomichi[23][41]
1179-1183
1184-1186
1196-1202
(1172-1238)
Matsudono Moroie[40]
1183-1184
(1169-1206)
Kujō Yoshitsune[42]
1202-1206
(1179-1242)
Konoe Iezane[41]
1206-1221
1221-1228
(1193-1252)
Kujō Michiie[42]
1221
1228-1231
1235-1237
Takatsukasa
Family
Nijō
Family
Ichijō
Family
(1210-1259)
Konoe Kanetsune[43]
1237-1242
1247-1252
(1228-1294)
Takatsukasa Kanehira[44]
1252-1261
1275-1287
(1211-1235)
Kujō Norizane[45]
1231-1235
(1216-1271)
Nijō Yoshizane[46]
1246-1247
1265-1267
(1223-1284)
Ichijō Sanetsune[47]
1242-1246
1261-1265
(1246-1268)
Konoe Motohira[43]
1267-1268
(1247-1313)
Takatsukasa Mototada[48]
1268-1273
(1262-1301)
Takatsukasa Kanetada[48]
1296-1299
(1229-1275)
Kujō Tadaie[45]
1273-1274
(1254-1341)
Nijō Morotada[49]
1287-1289
(1267-1334)
Nijō Kanemoto[49]
1299-1305
(1248-1294)
Ichijō Ietsune[50]
1274-1275
(1261-1296)
Konoe Iemoto[43]
1289-1291
1293-1296
(1275-1327)
Takatsukasa Fuyuhira[48]
1308-1313
1324-1327
(1305-1337)
Takatsukasa Fuyunori[48]
1330-1333
(1248-1332)
Kujō Tadanori[45]
1291-1293
(1287-1335)
Nijō Michihira[51]
1316-1318
1327-1330
1333-1334
(1276-1305)
Ichijō Uchisane[50]
(1282-1324)
Konoe Iehira[52]
1313-1315
(1287-1318)
Konoe Tsunehira[52]
(1311-1353)
Takatsukasa Morohira[48]
1342-1346
(1273-1320)
Kujō Moronori[45]
1305-1308
(1290-1327)
Kujō Fusazane[45]
1323-1324
(1320-1388)
Nijō Yoshimoto[51]
1346-1358
1363-1367
1382-1387
1388
(1331-1400)
Kujō Tsunenori[45]
1358-1361
(1291-1325)
Ichijō Uchitsune[53]
1318-1325
(1302-1352)
Konoe Tsunetada[52]
1320
1334-1337
(1305-1354)
Konoe Mototsugu[52]
1337-1338
(1331-1386)
Takatsukasa Fuyumichi[48]
1367-1369
(1315-1349)
Kujō Michinori[45]
1342
(1345-1382)
Nijō Moroyoshi[51]
1369-1375
(1356-1400)
Nijō Morotsugu[51]
1379-1382
1388-1394
1398-1399
(1358-1418)
Ichijō Tsunetsugu[53]
1394-1398
1399-1408
1410-1418
(1345-1398)
Kujō Tadamoto[45]
1375-1379
(1394-1449)
Kujō Mitsuie[33][54]
1418-1424
(1317-1365)
Ichijō Tsunemichi[53]
1338-1342
(1333-1387)
Konoe Michitsugu[52]
1361-1363
(1331-1386)
Takatsukasa Fuyuie[48]
(1383-1411)
Nijō Mitsumoto[51][55]
1409-1410
(1390-1445)
Nijō Mochimoto[51]
1424-1432
1432-1445
(1402-1481)
Ichijō Kaneyoshi[53]
1432
1447-1453
1467-1470
(1440-1488)
Kujō Masatada[54]
1487-1488
(1445-1516)
Kujō Masamoto[54]
1476-1479
(1360-1388)
Konoe Kanetsugu[52]
1387-1388
(1408-1472)
Takatsukasa Fusahira[56]
1454-1455
(1416-1493)
Nijō Mochimichi[57]
1455-1458
1463-1467
(1423-1480)
Ichijō Norifusa[58]
1458-1463
(1464-1514)
Ichijō Fuyuyoshi[58]
1488-1493
1497-1501
(1469-1530)
Kujō Hisatsune[54]
1501-1513
(1383-1454)
Konoe Tadatsugu[52]
1408-1409
(1445-1517)
Takatsukasa Masahira[56]
1483-1487
(1443-1480)
Nijō Masatsugu[57]
1470-1476
(1475-1539)
Ichijō Fusaie[58]
(1507-1594)
Kujō Tanemichi[54]
1533-1534
(1402-1488)
Konoe Fusatsugu[52]
1445-1447
(1480-1552)
Takatsukasa Kanesuke[56]
1514-1518
(1471-1497)
Nijō Hisamoto[57]
1497
(1509-1556)
Ichijō Fusamichi[58]
1545-1548
(1444-1505)
Konoe Masaie[52]
1479-1483
(1509-1546)
Takatsukasa Tadafuyu[56]
1542-1545
(1496-1551)
Nijō Tadafusa[57]
1518-1525
1534-1536
(1529-1554)
Ichijō Kanefuyu[58]
1553-1554
(1548-1611)
Ichijo Uchimoto[58]
1581-1584
(1472-1544)
Konoe Hisamichi[52]
1493-1497
1513-1514
(1526-1579)
Nijō Haruyoshi[57]
1548-1453
(1502-1566)
Konoe Taneie[52]
1525-1533
1536-1542
(1553-1636)
Kujō Kanetaka[33]
1578-1581
1600-1604
(1556-1619)
Nijō Akizane[57]
1584-1585
1615-1619
(1565-1658)
Takatsukasa Nobufusa[33]
1606-1608
(1536-1612)
Konoe Sakihisa[52][59]
1554-1568
(1586-1665)
Kujō Yukiie[60]
1608-1612
1619-1623
(1590-1621)
Takatsukasa Nobuhisa[61]
1612-1615
(1565-1614)
Konoe Nobutada[62]
1605-1606
(1575-1630)
Konoe Sakiko[63]
(1571-1617)
Emperor Go-Yōzei[64]
(1607-1666)
Nijō Yasumichi[33]
1635-1647
(1609-1647)
Kujō Michifusa[33]
1647
(1609-1668)
Takatsukasa Norihira[65]
(1596-1680)
Emperor Go-Mizunoo[66]
(1599-1649)
Konoe Nobuhiro[64]
1623-1629
(1605-1672)
Ichijō Akiyoshi[67]
1629-1647
1647-1651
(1625-1682)
Nijō Mitsuhira[33]
1653-1664
(1637-1700)
Takatsukasa Fusasuke[65]
1664-1682
(1641-1677)
Kujō Kaneharu[33]
(1654-1732)
Emperor Reigen[64]
(1622-1653)
Konoe Hisatsugu[68]
1623-1629
(1633-1707)
Ichijō Norisuke[69]
(1660-1725)
Takatsukasa Kanehiro[70]
1703-1707
(1693-1751)
Ichijō Kaneyoshi[71]
1737-1746
(1669-1730)
Kujō Suketsugu[60]
1711-1722
(1672-1732)
Nijō Tsunahira[72]
1722-1726
(1675-1710)
Emperor Higashiyama[64]
(1648-1722)
Konoe Motohiro[73]
1690-1703
(1652-1705)
Ichijō Kaneteru[74]
1682-1690
(1722-1769)
Ichijō Michika[75]
1746-1757
(1700-1728)
Kujō Yukinori[76]
(1717-1787)
Kujō Naozane[76]
1778-1787
(1689-1737)
Nijō Yoshitada[76]
1736-1737
(1704-1753)
Prince Kan'in Naohito[77]
(1667-1736)
Konoe Iehiro[78]
1707-1711
(1756-1795)
Ichijō Teruyoshi[76]
1791-1795
(1727-1754)
Nijō Munemoto[76]
(1737-1813)
Takatsukasa Sukehira[65]
1787-1791
(1687-1737)
Konoe Iehisa[73]
1726-1736
(1774-1837)
Ichijō Tadayoshi[79]
1814-1823
(1754-1826)
Nijō Harutaka[76]
(1761-1841)
Takatsukasa Masahiro[65]
1795-1814
(1728-1785)
Konoe Uchisaki[80]
1757-1778
(1788-1848)
Nijō Narinobu[76]
(1798-1871)
Kujō Hisatada[81]
1856-1862
(1789-1868)
Takatsukasa Masamichi[65]
1823-1856
(1761-1799)
Konoe Tsunehiro[82]
(1816-1878)
Nijō Nariyuki[83]
1864-1867
(1839-1906)
Kujō Michitaka[84]
1868-1871
(1807-1878)
Takatsukasa Sukehiro[60]
1863
(1783-1820)
Konoe Motosaki[82]
(1808-1898)
Konoe Tadahiro[85]
1862-1863

See also

Notes

  1. 1.0 1.1 During the Edo period, some of the former royal members from Imperial House of Japan were adopted as heir to the Five regent houses. Despite having a different patrilineal descent with that of the Fujiwara clan, they and their descendants were recognized as members from Fujiwara clan instead of the Imperial House.[86][87][88] As such, these families are referred as "皇別摂家" in Japanese (Kōbetsu Sekke, "Imperial Regent Family").[89]

References

  1. Takeuchi, Rizō (1958) (in ja). Ocha no Mizushōbō (御茶の水書房). 
  2. (in ja). Yoshikawa Kōbunkan (吉川弘文館). 1987. 
  3. "氏長者". http://www.asahi-net.or.jp/~SH8A-YMMT/hp/japan/list15.htm. 
  4. Asami, Masao (1999) (in ja). Chūkō Bunko (中公文庫). ISBN 4-12-203542-2. 
  5. Lebra, Above the Clouds: Status Culture of the Modern Japanese Nobility.
  6. 6.0 6.1 6.2 Takemitsu, Makoto (2013). 真説 日本古代史. PHP研究所. p. 205. ISBN 978-4569810751. 
  7. 7.0 7.1 7.2 Brinkley, Frank and Dairoku Kikuchi. (1915). A History of the Japanese People from the Earliest Times to the End of the Meiji Era. New York: Encyclopædia Britannica. OCLC 413099
  8. 大中臣祭主藤波家の歷史. 藤波家文書研究會. 1993. 
  9. 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 Kanai, Madoka; Nitta, Hideharu; Yamagiwa, Joseph Koshimi (1966). A topical history of Japan. Sub-Committee on Far Eastern Language Instruction of the Committee on Institutional Cooperation. p. 6. 
  10. Tsuchihashi, Yutaka (1988). 萬葉集の文学と歴史. 塙書房. p. 36. ISBN 978-4827300413. 
  11. 11.00 11.01 11.02 11.03 11.04 11.05 11.06 11.07 11.08 11.09 11.10 Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). In Japan Encyclopedia at Google Books; Brinkley, Frank et al. (1915).
  12. 12.0 12.1 Brown, Delmer M. (1988). The Cambridge History of Japan: Volume 1. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521223522. 
  13. 13.0 13.1 平城宮兵部省跡. 奈良文化財研究所. 2005. p. 168. 
  14. Yoshikawa, Toshiko (2006). 仲麻呂政権と藤原永手・八束(真楯)・千尋(御楯). Hanawa Shobō (塙書房). ISBN 978-4-8273-1201-0. 
  15. Tyler, Royall (1993) (PDF). The Book of the Great Practice": The Life of the Mt. Fuji Ascetic Kakugyō Tōbutsu Kū. Asian Folklore Studies. p. 324. http://nirc.nanzan-u.ac.jp/publications/afs/pdf/a970.pdf#page=74. Retrieved 2018-08-12. 
  16. Yoneda, Yūsuke (2002). 藤原摂関家の誕生. 吉川弘文館. p. 139. 
  17. Nakagawa, Osamu (1991). "藤原良継の変" (in ja). Takashina Shoten. 
  18. Kimoto, Yoshinobu (1998). 藤原式家官人の考察. 高科書店. p. 47. ISBN 978-4-87294-923-0. 
  19. Takemitsu, Makoto (2013). 日本史の影の主役藤原氏の正体: 鎌足から続く1400年の歴史. PHP研究所. p. 103. ISBN 978-4569761046. 
  20. Hayashi, Rokurō (1991). 日本史総合辞典. Tokyo Shoseki. p. 165. ISBN 978-4487731756. https://books.google.com/books?id=8BgQAQAAMAAJ. 
  21. Kurihara, Hiromu. (in ja)Japanese History (511). 
  22. Kurihara, Hiromu (2008). "藤原冬嗣家族について" (in ja). Azekura Shobo. ISBN 978-4-7517-3940-2. 
  23. 23.0 23.1 (in ja). Yoshikawa Kōbunkan. 1982. 
  24. Kitayama, Shigeo (1973) (in ja). Chūkō Bunko. p. 242. 
  25. (in ja). Yoshikawa Kōbunkan. 2010. ISBN 978-4-642-01458-8. 
  26. 26.0 26.1 Nobuyoshi, Yamamoto (2003) (in ja). Yoshikawa Kōbunkan. ISBN 978-4-642-02394-8. 
  27. Haruo, Sasayama (2003). "藤原兼通の政権獲得過程" (in ja). Yoshikawa Kōbunkan. ISBN 978-4-642-02393-1. 
  28. Frederic, Louis (2002). "Japan Encyclopedia." Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.
  29. 29.0 29.1 Papinot, Edmond (1910). Historical and geographical dictionary of Japan. Tokyo: Librarie Sansaisha.
  30. Brown, Delmer M. and Ichirō Ishida, eds. (1979). Gukanshō: The Future and the Past. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN:978-0-520-03460-0; OCLC 251325323
  31. Varley, Paul (2000). Japanese Culture. Fourth Edition. Honolulu, HI: University of Hawai'i Press.
  32. Uejima, Susumu (2010). "日本中世社会の形成と王権" (in ja). The University of Nagoya Press. ISBN 978-4-8158-0635-4. 
  33. 33.0 33.1 33.2 33.3 33.4 33.5 33.6 33.7 Owada, Tetsuo (2003) (in ja). 日本史諸家系図人名辞典. Kodansha. ISBN 978-4062115780. 
  34. "卷之一百四十二 列傳第六十九" (in ja). 大日本史. 1715. https://miko.org/~uraki/kuon/furu/text/dainihonsi/dns142.htm#01. 
  35. Kimoto, Yoshinobu (2000). "後二条師通記と藤原師通" (in ja). おうふう. ISBN 978-4273031565. 
  36. Araki, Hiroshi (2009). "中世の皇統迭立と文学形成 1院政期から中世への視界 坂上の宝剣と壺切―談話録に見る皇統・儀礼の古代と中世―" (in ja). 和泉書院. ISBN 978-4-7576-0513-8. 
  37. 37.0 37.1 Sansom, George (1958). A history of Japan to 1334. Stanford University Press. ISBN 0804705232. 
  38. "The World Turned Upside Down" translated by Kathe Roth, p. 27
  39. 39.0 39.1 Yamada, Akiko (2010) (in ja). 思文閣出版. ISBN 978-4784214969. 
  40. 40.0 40.1 Natanabe, Naohiko (1994) (in ja). 八木書店. ISBN 978-4797106558. 
  41. 41.0 41.1 "藤原北家.近衛" (in ja). 尊卑分脈. Yoshikawa Kōbunkan. 1904. p. 57. http://dl.ndl.go.jp/info:ndljp/pid/991583/30. 
  42. 42.0 42.1 "藤原北家.九条" (in ja). 尊卑分脈. Yoshikawa Kōbunkan. 1904. p. 77. http://dl.ndl.go.jp/info:ndljp/pid/991583/40. 
  43. 43.0 43.1 43.2 "藤原北家.近衛" (in ja). 尊卑分脈. Yoshikawa Kōbunkan. 1904. p. 65. http://dl.ndl.go.jp/info:ndljp/pid/991583/34. 
  44. Jinson. 大乗院日記目録. 
  45. 45.0 45.1 45.2 45.3 45.4 45.5 45.6 45.7 "藤原北家.九条" (in ja). 尊卑分脈. Yoshikawa Kōbunkan. 1904. p. 80. http://dl.ndl.go.jp/info:ndljp/pid/991583/42. 
  46. ネケト. "Error: no |title= specified when using {{Cite web}}" (in ja). http://nekhet.ddo.jp/people/japan/fsnijou.html#yosizane. 
  47. ネケト. "Error: no |title= specified when using {{Cite web}}" (in ja). http://nekhet.ddo.jp/people/japan/fsitijou.html#sanetune. 
  48. 48.0 48.1 48.2 48.3 48.4 48.5 48.6 "藤原北家.鷹司" (in ja). 尊卑分脈. Yoshikawa Kōbunkan. 1904. p. 68. http://dl.ndl.go.jp/info:ndljp/pid/991583/36. 
  49. 49.0 49.1 "藤原北家.二条" (in ja). 尊卑分脈. Yoshikawa Kōbunkan. 1904. p. 85. http://dl.ndl.go.jp/info:ndljp/pid/991583/44. 
  50. 50.0 50.1 "藤原北家.一条" (in ja). 尊卑分脈. Yoshikawa Kōbunkan. 1904. p. 89. http://dl.ndl.go.jp/info:ndljp/pid/991583/46. 
  51. 51.0 51.1 51.2 51.3 51.4 51.5 "藤原北家.二条" (in ja). 尊卑分脈. Yoshikawa Kōbunkan. 1904. p. 86. http://dl.ndl.go.jp/info:ndljp/pid/991583/45. 
  52. 52.00 52.01 52.02 52.03 52.04 52.05 52.06 52.07 52.08 52.09 52.10 52.11 "藤原北家.近衛" (in ja). 尊卑分脈. Yoshikawa Kōbunkan. 1904. p. 66. http://dl.ndl.go.jp/info:ndljp/pid/991583/35. 
  53. 53.0 53.1 53.2 53.3 "藤原北家.一条" (in ja). 尊卑分脈. Yoshikawa Kōbunkan. 1904. p. 91. http://dl.ndl.go.jp/info:ndljp/pid/991583/47. 
  54. 54.0 54.1 54.2 54.3 54.4 "藤原北家.九条" (in ja). 尊卑分脈. Yoshikawa Kōbunkan. 1904. p. 82. http://dl.ndl.go.jp/info:ndljp/pid/991583/43. 
  55. Yasuda, Motohisa (1990) (in ja). 新人物往来社. ISBN 978-4404017574. 
  56. 56.0 56.1 56.2 56.3 "藤原北家.鷹司" (in ja). 尊卑分脈. Yoshikawa Kōbunkan. 1904. p. 70. http://dl.ndl.go.jp/info:ndljp/pid/991583/37. 
  57. 57.0 57.1 57.2 57.3 57.4 57.5 "藤原北家.二条" (in ja). 尊卑分脈. Yoshikawa Kōbunkan. 1904. p. 88. http://dl.ndl.go.jp/info:ndljp/pid/991583/46. 
  58. 58.0 58.1 58.2 58.3 58.4 58.5 "藤原北家.九条" (in ja). 尊卑分脈. Yoshikawa Kōbunkan. 1904. p. 48. http://dl.ndl.go.jp/info:ndljp/pid/991583/48. 
  59. Taniguchi, Kengo (1994) (in ja). Chūkō Shinsho. ISBN 4-12-101213-5. 
  60. 60.0 60.1 60.2 公卿人名大事典. Nichigai Associates. 1994. ISBN 4816912444. 
  61. "Taka". http://www.geocities.jp/kimkaz_labo/taka.html. 
  62. Bruschke-Johnson, Lee (2002) (in en). The Calligrapher Konoe Nobutada: Reassessing the Influence of Aristocrats on the Art and Politics of Early Seventeenth-Century Japan. Leiden University. 
  63. Haga, Noboru (1993) (in ja). 日本図書センター. ISBN 978-4820571285. 
  64. 64.0 64.1 64.2 64.3 Ponsonby-Fane, Richard (1959) (in en). The Imperial House of Japan. Ponsonby Memorial Society. 
  65. 65.0 65.1 65.2 65.3 65.4 "鷹司家(摂家)". http://nekhet.ddo.jp/people/japan/fstakatukasa.html#norihirakh. 
  66. Imperial Household Agency (Kunaichō): 後水尾天皇 (108)
  67. Satō, Yoshio (2006) (in ja). Chūkō Shinsho. pp. 237, 238. ISBN 9784915689208. 
  68. Uncharted Waters: Intellectual Life in the Edo Period : Essays in Honour. Brill. 2012. p. 174. ISBN 978-90-04-22901-3. 
  69. Interaction and Transformations. Japan Society for the Promotion of Science. 2003. p. 226. 
  70. Lillehoj, Elizabeth (2004). Critical Perspectives on Classicism in Japanese Painting, 1600 - 1700. Univ of Hawaii Pr. p. 162. ISBN 978-0824826994. 
  71. Yabuta, Yutaka (2002). 近世の畿内と西国. 清文堂出版. p. 13. ISBN 978-4792405182. 
  72. Kawahara, Masahiko (1985). Jal: Ceramic Art of Ogata Kenzan. Kodansha. p. 151. 
  73. 73.0 73.1 Walthall, Anne (2002). The Human Tradition in Modern Japan. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p. 6. ISBN 978-0842029124. 
  74. Hardacre, Helen (2016). Shinto: A History. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0190621711. 
  75. Morrell, Robert E.; Odagiri, Hiroko; Miner, Earl (1985). The Princeton Companion to Classical Japanese Literature. Princeton University Press. p. 467. ISBN 978-0691008257. https://archive.org/details/princetoncompani00mine. 
  76. 76.0 76.1 76.2 76.3 76.4 76.5 76.6 Yawata, Kazuo (2008). 歴代天皇列伝 日本人なら知っておきたい国家の歴史. PHP研究所. p. 1187. ISBN 978-4569698533. 
  77. Nihon rekishi daijiten: Nihon rekishi nenpyō (Japanese ed.). Kawade Shobō Shinsha; Shohan edition. 2000. ISBN 978-4309609119. 
  78. Sadler, A. L. (2001). Cha-No-Yu: Japanese Tea Ceremony. Tuttle Pub. p. 203. ISBN 978-0804834070. 
  79. Sesko, Markus (2013). Nihon-shinshinto-shi - The History of the shinshinto Era of Japanese Swords. lulu.com. p. 134. ISBN 978-1291591101. 
  80. Ferretti, Valdo (2012). L'impugnatura del ventaglio: un affare di stato nel Giappone del '700. Nuova Cultura. ISBN 978-8861348783. 
  81. Hillsborough, Romulus (2014). Samurai Revolution: The Dawn of Modern Japan Seen Through the Eyes of the Shogun's Last Samurai. Tuttle Publishing. ISBN 978-4805312353. 
  82. 82.0 82.1 Japanese Biographical Index. Walter de Gruyter & Co. 2004. p. 429. ISBN 978-3111856940. 
  83. Kodansha Encyclopedia of Japan (Vol. 5 Libr-Nijo). Kodansha. 1983. p. 153. ISBN 978-0870116209. https://archive.org/details/kodanshaencyclop0000koda/page/153. 
  84. Keene, Donald (2005). Emperor of Japan: Meiji and His World, 1852-1912. Columbia University Press. p. 553. ISBN 978-0231123419. 
  85. Iwata, Masakazu (1964). Okubo Toshimichi: The Bismarck of Japan. University of California Press. p. 3. 
  86. 近藤, 敏喬 (1994). 宮廷公家系図集覧. Books Tokyodo. ISBN 978-4490202434. 
  87. 幕末の宮廷. 平凡社. 1979. ISBN 4582803539. 
  88. Ōta, Akira (1991). 新編姓氏家系辞書. 秋田書店. ISBN 978-4253002639. 
  89. "皇別摂家実系系図". http://www.eonet.ne.jp/~yanaken/miyasama/keizu7.htm.