Social:Family tree of Japanese deities

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This is a family tree of Japanese deities. It covers early emperors until Emperor Ojin, the first definitively known historical emperor, see family tree of Japanese monarchs for a continuation of the royal line into historical times


SHINTO
DEITIES
(legendary
genealogy)[1]
Ame-no-Minakanushi
Takamimusubi[2]
Kamimusubi
Kuni-no-Tokotachi (ja)
Umashiashikabihikoji
Amenotokotachi (ja)
Kuni-no-Tokotachi (ja)
Toyokumono (ja)
Uhijini [ja][3]Suhijini [ja][3]
Tsunugui [ja]Ikugui [ja]
Otonoji [ja][3]Otonobe [ja][3]
Omodaru [ja]Ayakashikone [ja][3]
Izanagi[4] Izanami[5][6]
Wakumusubi[7]MizuhanomeYakusanoikazuchi (eight thunder deities)[8][9]Raijin[10]Fūjin[11]Haniyasu-hikoHaniyasu-hime
Tsukuyomi[12]
Toyouke[13]Raitaro
Nakisawame[14]
Amaterasu[15] Ōyamatsumi[16]Kaya-no-hime[17] Susanoo[18][19]Ebisu[20]Ukemochi[21]Kagutsuchi[22]
Eight unknown deities[23]TakiribimeIchikishimahimeTagitsuhime[24]Kuraokami[25]Futsunushi[26]AmatsumikaboshiTakemikazuchi
Kamuōichihime
Ōtoshi[27]Ukanomitama
Oyamakui[28]Ashinazuchi[29]TenazuchiKonohanachiruhime [ja][30]Iwanagahime[31]
Futodama[32]Takuhadachiji-hime[33][34][35]Ame no
Oshihomimi[36]		Ame-no-hohiAmatsuhikoneKumanokusubi[37]Ikutsuhikone[38]Kushinadahime[39]unnamed deities[40]
Kamotaketsunumi no Mikoto
Watatsumi[41]
Inbe clan[42]Nigihayahi Ninigi[43] Konohana
Sakuyahime[44]		Haji clan[45]Izumo priests
(Izumo clan)
Utsushihikanasaku (ja)Yashimajinumi[30]
Mononobe clanTamanoya[46] Hoderi
(Umisachi-hiko)[47]		 Hohodemi
(Hoori)[48]		 Toyotama
-hime[49]		Azumi peopleHikawahime (ja)[50]Fuha-no-Mojikunusunu (ja)[51]
Fukabuchi-no-Mizuyarehana (ja)Ame-no-Tsudoechine (ja)Funozuno (ja)
Sashikuni Okami (ja)OmizunuFutemimi (ja)
Sashikuniwakahime (ja)Ame-no-Fuyukinu[52][53]
son or
6th-generation
descendant
Shinabe clanHayato people[54] Ugayafu
-kiaezu[55]		 Tamayori
-hime[56]		 Ōkuninushi[57]
(Ōnamuchi)[58]		NunakawahimeAme-no-Koyane
Kamo clanHosuseri Kotoshironushi[59] Tamakushi-himeAme-no-Oshikumone (ja) (Nakatomi clan progenitor) [60] Susa Clan[61]
(clan of priests at Susa Shrine)		 Takeminakata Yasakatome
Imperial Seal of Japan.svg
JAPANESE
EMPERORS
Inahi Itsuse no Mikoto Ahiratsu-hime711–585 BC
Imperial Seal of Japan.svg
Jimmu
660–585 BC(1) 		Himetataraisuzu-hime[62]Kamo no OkimiAmenotaneko (ja)[60]
Miwa clan
Kisumimi Tagishimimi 632–549 BC
Imperial Seal of Japan.svg
Suizei
581–549 BC(2)		 Isuzuyori-hime Hikoyai Kamuyaimimi
d.577 BC		Usami no Mikoto (ja)[60]
567–511 BC
Imperial Seal of Japan.svg
Annei
549–511 BC(3)		Ikisomimi no mikoto (ja)Mishokutsuomi no Mikoto (ja)[60]
553–477 BC
Imperial Seal of Japan.svg
Itoku
510–476 BC(4)		Amonotoyototsu-hime (ja)Ikatsuomikoto (ja)[60]
Yosotarashi-hime 501–393 BC
Imperial Seal of Japan.svg
Kōshō
475–393 BC(5)		Nashitomi (ja)[60]
Ametarashihiko
kunioshihito		 427–291 BC
Imperial Seal of Japan.svg
Kōan
392–291 BC(6)		Kamikikikatsu (ja)[60]
Oshihime 342–215 BC
Imperial Seal of Japan.svg
Kōrei
290–215 BC(7)		Kushiukameshi no Mikoto (ja)[60]
ancestry
Ikagashikome[lower-alpha 1] 273–158 BC
Imperial Seal of Japan.svg
Kōgen
214–158 BC(8)		 Kibitsuhiko Yamatototohimomoso-himeKuninazu no oukashima (ja)[60]
Hikofutsuoshi
no Makoto		 208–98 BC
Imperial Seal of Japan.svg
Kaika
157–98 BC(9)		Omikiyama no Mikoto (ja)[60]
148–30 BC
Imperial Seal of Japan.svg
Sujin
97–30 BC(10)		 HikoimasuNakatomi no Ikatsu (ja)[60]
son or grandson
Takenouchi
no Sukune		 Yasaka Iribiko 69 BC–70 AD
Imperial Seal of Japan.svg
Suinin
29 BC–70 AD(11)		 Yamashiro
no Ōtsutsuki
Mawaka		O-o-obase-no-mikoto (大小橋命) [60]
Yasaka Iribime 13 BC–130 AD
Imperial Seal of Japan.svg
Keikō
71–130(12)		Kanime IkazuchiNakatomi no Amahisa-no-kimi [60]
Soga no
Ishikawa
Sukune
(Soga clan progenitor)		 84–190
Imperial Seal of Japan.svg
Seimu
131–191(13)		 Ioki Iribiko Yamato Takeru Futaji Irihime Okinaga
no Sukune		Nakatomi no Abiko [60]
Soga
no Machi		 Homuda
Mawaka		 149–200
Imperial Seal of Japan.svg
Chūai
192–200(14)		 Imperial Seal of Japan.svg
Jingū
200–270		Nakatomi no Mahito [60]
Nakatsuhime 201–310
Imperial Seal of Japan.svg
Ōjin
270–310(15)		Nakatomi no Kamako [60]

Key

  • Pink is female.
  • Blue is male.
  • Grey means other or unknown.
  • Clans, families, people groups are in green.
  • Vital figures are in bold text.

See also

Notes

  1. ↑ There are two ways this name is transcribed: "Ika-gashiko-me" is used by Tsutomu Ujiya, while "Ika-shiko-me" is used by William George Aston.[63]

References

  1. ↑ Rotermund, Hartmut O., ed (2000). "Généalogie des kami" (in fr). Religions, croyances et traditions populaires du Japon. Paris: Maisonneuve & Larose. p. 117. ISBN 978-87-06-81432-9. https://books.google.com/books?id=TGz-MReSQiYC&pg=PA117. 
  2. ↑ Mizue, Mori (10 May 2005). "Takamimusubi". Encyclopedia of Shinto. http://eos.kokugakuin.ac.jp/modules/xwords/entry.php?entryID=148. 
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 "Book I". Nihongi: Chronicles of Japan from the Earliest Times to A.D. 697, Volume 1. https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Nihongi:_Chronicles_of_Japan_from_the_Earliest_Times_to_A.D._697/Book_I. 
  4. ↑ Atsushi, Kadoya (20 October 2005). "Izanagi". Encyclopedia of Shinto. http://eos.kokugakuin.ac.jp/modules/xwords/entry.php?entryID=82. 
  5. ↑ Atsushi, Kadoya; Tatsuya, Yumiyama (12 March 2005). "Izanami". Encyclopedia of Shinto. http://eos.kokugakuin.ac.jp/modules/xwords/entry.php?entryID=83. 
  6. ↑ "Izanagi and Izanami | Shintō deity". 14 July 2023. https://www.britannica.com/topic/Izanagi. 
  7. ↑ "Encyclopedia of Shinto - Home : Kami in Classic Texts : Toyoukehime". http://eos.kokugakuin.ac.jp/modules/xwords/entry.php?entryID=158. 
  8. ↑ "Encyclopedia of Shinto - Home : Kami in Classic Texts : Yakusanoikazuchi". http://eos.kokugakuin.ac.jp/modules/xwords/entry.php?entryID=175. 
  9. ↑ Ashkenazi, M. (2003). Handbook of Japanese Mythology. Handbooks of world mythology. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-1-57607-467-1. https://books.google.com/books?id=gqs-y9R2AekC. Retrieved 2020-11-21. 
  10. ↑ "Raijin". https://mythopedia.com/japanese-mythology/gods/raijin/. 
  11. ↑ "Fujin". https://mythopedia.com/japanese-mythology/gods/fujin/. 
  12. ↑ "Tsukuyomi". https://mythopedia.com/japanese-mythology/gods/tsukuyomi/. 
  13. ↑ Ashkenazi, M. (2003). Handbook of Japanese Mythology. Handbooks of world mythology. ABC-CLIO. p. 146. ISBN 978-1-57607-467-1. https://books.google.com/books?id=gqs-y9R2AekC. Retrieved 2020-11-21. 
  14. ↑ "Encyclopedia of Shinto - Home : Kami in Classic Texts : Nakisawame". http://eos.kokugakuin.ac.jp/modules/xwords/entry.php?entryID=111. 
  15. ↑ Mizue, Mori (15 March 2006). "Amaterasu". Encyclopedia of Shinto. http://eos.kokugakuin.ac.jp/modules/xwords/entry.php?entryID=27. 
  16. ↑ Kaoru, Nakayama (7 May 2005). "Ōyamatsumi". Encyclopedia of Shinto. http://eos.kokugakuin.ac.jp/modules/xwords/entry.php?entryID=132. 
  17. ↑ Coulter, C.R.; Turner, P. (2013). Encyclopedia of Ancient Deities. Taylor & Francis. p. 604. ISBN 978-1-135-96397-2. https://books.google.com/books?id=VWxekbhM1yEC&pg=PT604. Retrieved 2020-11-21. 
  18. ↑ Atsushi, Kadoya (10 May 2005). "Susanoo". Encyclopedia of Shinto. http://eos.kokugakuin.ac.jp/modules/xwords/entry.php?entryID=143. 
  19. ↑ "Susanoo | Description & Mythology". https://www.britannica.com/topic/Susanoo. 
  20. ↑ "Ebisu". https://mythopedia.com/japanese-mythology/gods/ebisu/. 
  21. ↑ "Ukemochi". https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803110504587. 
  22. ↑ "Kagutsuchi". https://www.worldhistory.org/Kagutsuchi/. 
  23. ↑ "Encyclopedia of Shinto - Home : Kami in Classic Texts : Kayanohime". http://eos.kokugakuin.ac.jp/modules/xwords/entry.php?entryID=91. 
  24. ↑ "Encyclopedia of Shinto - Home : Kami in Classic Texts : Gonansanjoshin". http://eos.kokugakuin.ac.jp/modules/xwords/entry.php?entryID=55. 
  25. ↑ Ashkenazi, M. (2003). Handbook of Japanese Mythology. Handbooks of world mythology. ABC-CLIO. p. 213. ISBN 978-1-57607-467-1. https://books.google.com/books?id=gqs-y9R2AekC&pg=PA213. Retrieved 2020-11-21. 
  26. ↑ Aston, W.G. (2015). Shinto - The Ancient Religion of Japan. Read Books Limited. p. 115. ISBN 978-1-4733-7719-6. https://books.google.com/books?id=DNPOCgAAQBAJ&pg=PT115. Retrieved 2020-11-21. 
  27. ↑ "Encyclopedia of Shinto - Home : Kami in Classic Texts : Ōtoshi". http://eos.kokugakuin.ac.jp/modules/xwords/entry.php?entryID=131. 
  28. ↑ "Ōtoshi | 國學院大學デジタルミュージアム". 2022-08-17. https://web.archive.org/web/20220817071922/https://d-museum.kokugakuin.ac.jp/eos/detail/?id=9164. 
  29. ↑ Fr?d?ric, L.; Louis-Frédéric; Roth, K. (2005). Japan Encyclopedia. Harvard University Press reference library. Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-01753-5. https://books.google.com/books?id=p2QnPijAEmEC. Retrieved 2020-11-21. 
  30. ↑ 30.0 30.1 "Encyclopedia of Shinto - Home : Kami in Classic Texts : Yashimajinumi". http://eos.kokugakuin.ac.jp/modules/xwords/entry.php?entryID=181. 
  31. ↑ "Ninigi". https://www.worldhistory.org/Ninigi/. 
  32. ↑ Ponsonby-Fane, R. A. B. (June 3, 2014). Studies In Shinto & Shrines. Routledge. ISBN 9781136892943. https://books.google.com/books?id=BY23AwAAQBAJ&q=futotama+cousins&pg=PA11. 
  33. ↑ "Book II". Nihongi: Chronicles of Japan from the Earliest Times to A.D. 697, Volume 1. https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Nihongi:_Chronicles_of_Japan_from_the_Earliest_Times_to_A.D._697/Book_II. 
  34. ↑ "Encyclopedia of Shinto - Home : Kami in Classic Texts : Yorozuhatahime". http://eos.kokugakuin.ac.jp/modules/xwords/entry.php?entryID=189. 
  35. ↑ Mizue, Mori (13 May 2005). "Yorozuhatahime". Encyclopedia of Shinto. http://eos.kokugakuin.ac.jp/modules/xwords/entry.php?entryID=189. 
  36. ↑ Kazuhiko, Nishioka (21 April 2005). "Amenooshihomimi". Encyclopedia of Shinto. http://eos.kokugakuin.ac.jp/modules/xwords/entry.php?entryID=41. 
  37. ↑ Coulter, C.R.; Turner, P. (2013). Encyclopedia of Ancient Deities. Taylor & Francis. p. 1360. ISBN 978-1-135-96397-2. https://books.google.com/books?id=VWxekbhM1yEC&pg=PT1360. Retrieved 2020-11-21. 
  38. ↑ "Ikutsuhikone • A History of Japan - 日本歴史". https://historyofjapan.co.uk/wiki/ikutsuhikone/. 
  39. ↑ "Encyclopedia of Shinto - Home : Kami in Classic Texts : Kushinadahime". http://eos.kokugakuin.ac.jp/modules/xwords/entry.php?entryID=102. 
  40. ↑ "The Kojiki: Volume I: Section XVIII.—The Eight-Forked Serpent". https://sacred-texts.com/shi/kj/kj025.htm. 
  41. ↑ Kaoru, Nakayama (13 May 2005). "Watatsumi". Encyclopedia of Shinto. http://eos.kokugakuin.ac.jp/modules/xwords/entry.php?entryID=172. 
  42. ↑ "Encyclopedia of Shinto - Home : Medieval and Early Modern Schools : Inbe Shintō". http://eos.kokugakuin.ac.jp/modules/xwords/entry.php?entryID=360. 
  43. ↑ Mizue, Mori; Tatsuya, Yumiyama (6 May 2005). "Ninigi". Encyclopedia of Shinto. http://eos.kokugakuin.ac.jp/modules/xwords/entry.php?entryID=114. 
  44. ↑ Mizue, Mori (28 April 2005). "Konohanasakuyahime". Encyclopedia of Shinto. http://eos.kokugakuin.ac.jp/modules/xwords/entry.php?entryID=93. 
  45. ↑ Cali, J.; Dougill, J. (2012). Shinto Shrines: A Guide to the Sacred Sites of Japan's Ancient Religion. University of Hawaii Press. p. 69. ISBN 978-0-8248-3775-4. https://books.google.com/books?id=J1gEEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA69. Retrieved 2020-11-21. 
  46. ↑ "Encyclopedia of Shinto - Home : Kami in Classic Texts : Amenoakarutama". http://eos.kokugakuin.ac.jp/modules/xwords/entry.php?entryID=30. 
  47. ↑ Mizue, Mori (22 April 2005). "Hohodemi". Encyclopedia of Shinto. http://eos.kokugakuin.ac.jp/modules/xwords/entry.php?entryID=64. 
  48. ↑ Mizue, Mori (22 April 2005). "Hohodemi". Encyclopedia of Shinto. http://eos.kokugakuin.ac.jp/modules/xwords/entry.php?entryID=64. 
  49. ↑ Mizue, Mori (10 May 2005). "Toyotamabime". Encyclopedia of Shinto. http://eos.kokugakuin.ac.jp/modules/xwords/entry.php?entryID=157. 
  50. ↑ Chamberlain, B.H. (2012). Kojiki: Records of Ancient Matters. Tuttle Classics. Tuttle Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4629-0511-9. https://books.google.com/books?id=jf_PAgAAQBAJ. Retrieved 2020-11-21. 
  51. ↑ Herbert, J. (2010). Shinto: At the Fountainhead of Japan. Routledge Library Editions: Japan. Taylor & Francis. p. 402. ISBN 978-1-136-90376-2. https://books.google.com/books?id=Sg_JBQAAQBAJ&pg=PT402. Retrieved 2020-11-21. 
  52. ↑ Philippi, Donald L. (2015). Kojiki. Princeton University Press. p. 92.
  53. ↑ Chamberlain (1882). Section XX.—The August Ancestors of the Deity-Master-Of-The-Great Land.
  54. ↑ Japanese Mythology a to Z. Infobase. 2009. ISBN 9781438128023. https://books.google.com/books?id=xdfgjV2kw6oC&dq=Hayato+people+Hoderi&pg=PA53. 
  55. ↑ Mizue, Mori (12 May 2005). "Ugayafukiaezu". Encyclopedia of Shinto. http://eos.kokugakuin.ac.jp/modules/xwords/entry.php?entryID=161. 
  56. ↑ Mizue, Mori (10 May 2005). "Tamayoribime". Encyclopedia of Shinto. http://eos.kokugakuin.ac.jp/modules/xwords/entry.php?entryID=151. 
  57. ↑ Atsushi, Kadoya; Tatsuya, Yumiyama (20 October 2005). "Ōkuninushi". Encyclopedia of Shinto. http://eos.kokugakuin.ac.jp/modules/xwords/entry.php?entryID=121. 
  58. ↑ Atsushi, Kadoya (21 April 2005). "Ōnamuchi". Encyclopedia of Shinto. http://eos.kokugakuin.ac.jp/modules/xwords/entry.php?entryID=127. 
  59. ↑ Atsushi, Kadoya (28 April 2005). "Kotoshironushi". Encyclopedia of Shinto. http://eos.kokugakuin.ac.jp/modules/xwords/entry.php?entryID=95. 
  60. ↑ 60.00 60.01 60.02 60.03 60.04 60.05 60.06 60.07 60.08 60.09 60.10 60.11 60.12 60.13 60.14 60.15 * open access 太田亮 (1934). "大中臣 オホナカトミ". in 上田, 萬年; 三上, 参次 監修. 姓氏家系大辞典. 第1巻. 姓氏家系大辞典刊行会. pp. 1257–1261. JPNO 47004572. OCLC 673726070. https://dl.ndl.go.jp/info:ndljp/pid/1130845/702?__lang=en.  * 中村英重「中臣氏と家門」（所収:吉村武彦 編『律令制国家と古代社会の詳細』（塙書房、2005年（平成17年）） ISBN 978-4-8273-1196-9）
  61. ↑ Tanigawa Ken'ichi (de) 『日本の神々 神社と聖地 7 山陰』（新装復刊） 2000年 白水社 ISBN 978-4-560-02507-9
  62. ↑ Kazuhiko, Nishioka (26 April 2005). "Isukeyorihime". Encyclopedia of Shinto. http://eos.kokugakuin.ac.jp/modules/xwords/entry.php?entryID=77. 
  63. ↑ Ujiya, Tsutomu (1988). Nihon shoki. Grove Press. p. 121. ISBN 978-0-8021-5058-5. 



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