Religion:Phul Mata

From HandWiki

Phul Mata is a Hindu goddess of disease, one of a group of seven sister goddesses with similar associations. Her sisters were Sitala Mata, Chamariya mata, Durga Kali, Maha Kali, Bhadra kali and Kalika Bhavani.[1][2][3] As a group, they were well known in northern India, and were often represented by balls of clay.[4][5] Phul Mata was specifically associated with typhoid fever.[6]

Phul Mata is mentioned in epic and Puranic Hindu literature.[7] She may have originally been perceived as a shakti, a personification of divine power, but in Hinduism gradually became associated with evil intent and illness. She was said to inflict sickness on children under seven years of age.[8]

Sources

  1. Reddy, Prof Katta Narasimha; Reddy, Prof E. Siva Nagi; Naik, Prof K. Krishna (2023-01-31) (in en). Kalyana Mitra: Volume 10. Blue Rose Publishers. https://books.google.com/books?id=0rCqEAAAQBAJ&dq=Chamariya+as+one+of+the+seven+sisters+of+Sitala&pg=PA217. 
  2. Ferrari, Fabrizio M. (2014-11-20) (in en). Religion, Devotion and Medicine in North India: The Healing Power of Sitala. Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4725-9872-1. https://books.google.com/books?id=zH0eBQAAQBAJ&dq=Chamariya+as+one+of+the+seven+sisters+of+Sitala&pg=PT63. 
  3. (in de) Zeitschrift für Ethnologie. 1905. https://books.google.com/books?id=bMkfAQAAIAAJ&dq=Chamariya+as+one+of+the+seven+sisters+of+Sitala&pg=PA747. 
  4. (in en) Indian studies: past & present. 1970. https://books.google.com/books?id=jAq2AAAAIAAJ&q=%22phulmata%22+-wikipedia. 
  5. Hastings, James (1928) (in en). Encyclopaedia of Religion and Ethics. Scribner. https://books.google.com/books?id=RehXAAAAYAAJ&q=%22phulmata%22+-wikipedia. 
  6. (in en) Economic and Political Weekly. Sameeksha Trust. 1989. https://books.google.com/books?id=W8YXAQAAMAAJ&q=%22phul+mata%22+-wikipedia. 
  7. Jordan, Michael (2014-05-14) (in en). Dictionary of Gods and Goddesses. Infobase Publishing. ISBN 9781438109855. https://books.google.com/books?id=aqDC5bwx4_wC&dq=%22phul+mata%22+-wikipedia&pg=PA247. 
  8. Stutley, Margaret (2006) (in en). Hindu Deities: A Mythological Dictionary with Illustrations. Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers. ISBN 9788121511643. https://books.google.com/books?id=Z1MvAAAAYAAJ&q=%22phul+mata%22+-wikipedia.