Place:List of European regions with alternative names

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Most regions and provinces of Europe have alternative names in different languages. Some regions have also undergone name changes for political or other reasons. This article attempts to give all known alternative names for all major European regions, provinces, and territories. It also includes some lesser regions that are important because of their location or history.

This article does not offer any opinion about what the "original", "official", "real", or "correct" name of any region is or was. Regions are (mostly) listed alphabetically by their current best-known name in English, which does not necessarily match the title of the corresponding article. The English version is followed by variants in other languages, in alphabetical order by name, and then by any historical variants and former names.

Foreign names that are the same as their English equivalents may be listed.


A

English name Other names or former names
Aargau Aargau (Turkish), Aargou (Swiss German), Argau - Аргау (Macedonian), Argobia (Aragonese), Argovia (Franco-Provençal, Galician, Italian, Lombard, Latin, Romanian, Romansh, Sicilian, Spanish, variant in English), Argòvia (Catalan, Occitan), Argóvia (Portuguese), Argovie (French), Argovio (Esperanto), Argovja (Maltese), Argowia (Polish)
Abruzzo Abbruzzu (Sicilian), Abruç (Occitan), Abrucai (Lithuanian), Abruco (Albanian, Latvian), Abruco - Абруцо (Macedonian), Abruços (Catalan), Abruss (Piedmontese), Abrútsi (Icelandic), Abruz (Breton), Abruzes (Franco-Provençal), Abruzja (Polish), Abruzo (Esperanto), Abruzos (Aragonese, Portuguese, Spanish), Abruzso (Venetian), Abruzzen (Dutch, German), Abruzzes (French), Abruzzi or Abruzzo (Italian, Lombard, Maltese, Romanian), Abruzzo (Turkish), Abruzzu (Corsican), Aprutium (Latin), Aprytion - Απρύτιον (Greek)
Achaea Acaia (Catalan, Galician, Italian, Lombard, Portuguese), Acaya (Spanish), Achaea or Achaia (Dutch, English, Latin), Achaia (German, Swedish), an Acháia (Irish), Achaïe (French), Achaja (Polish), Achája (Slovak), Ahaja (Croatian, Slovene), Ahaja - Ахаја (Macedonian), Ahaya (Turkish), Aĥeo (Esperanto), Akaja (Albanian, Maltese), Akhaia (Finnish, Bokmål Norwegian, Winaray), Akhaía (Nynorsk Norwegian), Akhaïa - Αχαΐα (Greek), Akhaya (Indonesian), Ахайя (Russian), Ахая (Ukrainian)
Aetolia an Aetóil (Irish), Aetolia (Latin, Welsh), Aetolië (Dutch), Aitolía - Αιτωλία (Greek), Aitolia (Indonesian, Norwegian), Aitólia (Slovak), Aitólie (Czech), Aitolien (Swedish), Ätolien (German), Etolia (Basque, Italian, Polish, Spanish), Etólia (Portuguese), Etòlia (Catalan), Étolie (French), Etolija (Croatian, Lithuanian, Slovene), Etolija - Етолија (Macedonian), Etolja (Maltese), Etolya (Turkish), Етолия (Bulgarian), Этолия (Russian), أيتوليا (Arabic), Էտոլիա (Armenian)
Åland Ahvenamaa (Estonian), Ahvenanmaa (Finnish), Aland (Basque, Maltese, Wolof), Åland (French, Italian, Lombard, Swedish, Turkish), Åland or Ålandsøerne (Danish), Àland (Catalan), Áland (Faroese), Ålánda (Northern Sami), Alandai (Lithuanian), Alandia (Latin, Spanish), Alândia (Portuguese), Ålandinseln (German), Alando (Esperanto, Ido), Ålandseilanden (Dutch, Dutch Low Saxon), Álandseyjar or Áland (Icelandic), Ālandu salas (Latvian), Ålandy (Czech, Slovak), Oileáin Åland (Irish), Oland or Ishujt Oland (Albanian), Oland - Оланд or Olandski ostrovi - Оландски острови (Macedonian), Wyspy Alandzkie (Polish)
Algarve Algarvia (Latin), Algarve (French, Italian, Latvian, Maltese, Portuguese, Spanish, Turkish), Algarve - Алгарве (Macedonian), an Algarve (Irish), Algarvė (Lithuanian), الغرب (Arabic)
Allgäu Algoj - Алгој (Macedonian), Algovia (Italian, Latin, Romanian, Spanish), Algòvia (Catalan), Algovja (Maltese) Allgäu (Dutch, French, German, Hungarian, Portuguese, Turkish)
Alsace Alisatia or Alsatia (Latin), Alsace (Danish, Estonian, French), Alsace or Alsass (Swedish), Alsàcia (Catalan), Alsácia (Portuguese), Alsacia (Romanian, Spanish), an Alsáis (Irish), Alsas or Alzas (Turkish), Alsasa or Alsasi (Albanian), Alsàsia (Lombard), Alsasko (Czech), Alsatía - Αλσατία (Greek), Alsazia (Italian), Alsazja (Maltese), Alzacija (Slovene), Alzacja (Polish), Alzas - Алзас or Elzas - Елзас (Macedonian, Serbian), Elsass (Estonian alternate, Finnish, German, Alsatian, variant in Danish and Swedish), Elsaß (German, before 1996), Elzas (Afrikaans, Breton, Croatian, Dutch), Elzasa (Latvian), Elzasas (Lithuanian), Elzász (Hungarian)
Andalusia Andalousie (French), Andalucía (Spanish), an Andalúis (Irish), Andalusia (Catalan, Finnish, Italian, Lombard, variant in Romanian), Andalusija (Maltese), Andaloezië or Andalusië (Dutch), Al-Andalus - الأندلس (Arabic, meaning the whole Spain), Andalusie (Czech), Andalusien (Danish, German, Swedish), Andaluusia (Estonian), Andaluzia (Albanian, Portuguese, Romanian), Andalúzia (Hungarian), Andaluzie (Czech), Andalūzija (Latvian, Lithuanian), Andaluzija (Slovene), Andaluzija - Андалузија (Macedonian, Serbian), Andaluzja (Polish), Endülüs (Turkish), Vandalitia (Latin), Vandalysia - Βανδαλυσία (Greek)
Ångermanland Angermània (Catalan), Angermânia (Portuguese), Ångermanland (Estonian, Swedish, Turkish), Angermannia (Latin), Ongermanland - Онгерманланд or Angermanija - Ангерманија (Macedonian)
Angria Angaria (English), Angria (Turkish), Angrie (French), Angrija - Ангрија (Macedonian), Engern (German), Aggria - Αγγρία (Greek)
Anhalt Anhalt (Catalan, Croatian, Danish, Dutch, Estonian, French, Frisian, German, Hungarian, Italian, Lombard, Low Saxon, Maltese, Norwegian, Polish, Portuguese, Romanian, Slovene, Spanish, Swedish, Turkish), Anhalt - Анхалт (Macedonian), Anhaltas (Lithuanian), Anhaltinum (Latin), Anhaltsko (Czech), Anholt (Afrikaans)
Anjou Andegavensis or Andegavia (Latin), Andegawenia (Polish), Anjou (Catalan, Dutch, Estonian, French, German, Hungarian, Portuguese, Romanian, Turkish), Angiò (Italian), Anġò (Maltese), Anžu - Анжу (Macedonian), Anžuj (Serbian), Anjeo (Spanish)
Appenzell Apencel - Апенцел (Macedonian), Àpenzel (Catalan), Appenzell (Dutch, Estonian, Finnish, French, German, Hungarian, Maltese, Portuguese, Romanian, Turkish), Appenzello (Italian)
Apulia Apulía - Απουλία (Greek), Apulia (Hungarian, Finnish, Latin, Polish, Romanian, Spanish), Apúlia (variant in Catalan, Portuguese), Apulie (Czech), Apulië (Dutch), Apulien (Danish, German, Swedish), Apūlija (Latvian), Apulija (Lithuanian, Slovene), Apulija - Апулија (Macedonian), Apuulia (Estonian), Pouille (variant in French [rare]), Pouilles (French), Pulia (Albanian), Puglia (Italian, Romanian, Turkish), Puglie (variant in Italian), Püja (Lombard) Pulja (Maltese), Pulla (Catalan)
Aquitaine an Acatáin (Irish), Akitania (Basque), Akuitania (Albanian), Akvitaania (Estonian), Akvitania (Finnish), Akvitánia (Hungarian), Akvitánie (Czech), Akvitanien or Aquitaine (Danish, Swedish), Akvitanija (Croatian, Lithuanian, Slovene), Akvitānija (Latvian), Akwitania (Polish), Akwitanja (Maltese), Aquitaine (French), Aquitania (Interlingua, Italian, Lombard, Latin, Occitan, Romanian, Spanish), Aquitània (Catalan), Aquitânia (Portuguese), Aquitanië (Dutch), Aquitanien (German), Akvitanija - Аквитанија (Macedonian), Akvitanya (Turkish), Ghienna (variant in Italian), Guiena (variant in Portuguese), Guienne or Guyenne (variant in English and French), Gujenna (variant in Polish), Gujeno (variant in Esperanto), Guyena (variant in Spanish), Akouitania - Ακουιτανία (Greek)
Aragon Aragão (Portuguese), Aragó (Catalan), an Aragóin (Irish), Aragon (Dutch, French, Occitan, Romanian, Turkish), Aragon - Арагон (Macedonian), Aragón (Aragonese, Estonian, Spanish), Aragona (Albanian, Italian, Lombard, Latvian, Maltese, Turkish alternate), Aragonas (Lithuanian), Aragonia (Finnish, Latin, Polish), Aragonía - Αραγωνία (Greek), Aragónia (Hungarian), Aragonie (Czech) Aragonien (Danish, German, Swedish), Aragonija (Slovene), Aragun (Arabic), Araùna (Sicilian), Ragona (old Italian)
Arcadia Arcadia (English, Interlingua, Italian, Latin, Lombard, Romanian, Spanish, Vietnamese, Welsh), Arcádia (Portuguese), Arcàdia (Catalan), Arcadie (French), an Arcáid (Irish), Arkaadia (Estonian), Arkadia (Basque, Breton, Finnish, Indonesian, Slovak), Arkadía - Αρκαδία (Greek), Arkádie (Czech), Arkadien (Danish, German, Luxemburgish, Swedish), Arkadija (Croatian, Lithuanian), Arkadija - Аркадија (Macedonian), Arkadio (Esperanto), Arkadja (Maltese), Arkadya (Turkish), Аркадия (Russian), Аркадія (Ukrainian), Արկադիա (Armenian)
Ardennes Ardenas (Portuguese, Spanish), Årdene (Walloon), Les Ardenes (Catalan), Ardeni (Croatian, Romanian, Slovene), Ardeni - Ардени (Macedonian), Ardenler (Turkish), Ardenne (Italian), Ardennek (Hungarian), Ardennen (Dutch, German), Ardennerna (Swedish), Ardennerne (Danish), Ardennes (French), Ardennid (Estonian), Ardény (Czech), Ardeny (Polish), Na hArdennes (Irish)
Artois Artesië (Dutch), Artois (French, Italian, Romanian, Turkish) Artois or Artésia (Portuguese), Artua - Артуа or Artoa - Артоа (Macedonian), Atrebatensis (Latin)
Asturias an Astúir (Irish), Asturia (Albanian, Finnish, Latin, Polish), Astúrias (Portuguese), Asturias (Romanian, Spanish, Turkish), Asturië (Dutch), Asturie (Italian, Czech), Asturien (Danish, German, Swedish), Asturies (Asturian, French), Astúries (Catalan), Asturii (variant in Romanian), Astūrija (Latvian, Lithuanian), Asturija (Slovene), Asturija - Астурија (Macedonian), Asturja (Maltese), Astuuria (Estonian), Astyria - Αστυρία (Greek), Asztúria (Hungarian)
Attica an Ataic (Irish), Àtica (Catalan), Ática (Portuguese, Spanish), Atika (Albanian, Estonian, Latvian, Slovene), Atika - Атика (Macedonian), Attica (Dutch, Italian, Latin, Romanian), Attika (Czech, Danish, Dutch alternate, Finnish, German, Hungarian, Maltese, Swedish, Turkish), Attikí - Αττική (Greek), Attique (French), Attyka (Polish)
Auvergne Alvérni - Αλβέρνη (Greek), Alvèrnia (Catalan), Alvernia (Italian), Alvernja (Maltese), Arvernia (Latin), Auvergne (Dutch, Estonian, French, German, Hungarian, Romanian, Swedish, Turkish), Auvèrnha (Occitan), Auvernya (variant in Catalan), Auvernia (Spanish), Auvérnia (Portuguese), Overnj - Оверњ (Macedonian), Owernia (Polish)

B

English name Other names or former names
Bačka Bačka or Baçka (Turkish), Bačka - Бачка (Macedonian, Serbian), Bácska (Hungarian), Backa (Dutch, Italian), Bačka (Croatian, Estonian, Latvian, Romanian), Bakka (Maltese) Batschka (German)
Baden Bade (French), Baden (Afrikaans, Catalan, Croatian, Danish, Dutch, Estonian, Finnish, West Frisian, German, Hungarian, Italian, Low Saxon, Maltese, Norwegian, Portuguese, Romanian, Slovene, Spanish, Swedish, Turkish), Baden - Баден (Bulgarian, Macedonian, Russian, Serbian), Badenas (Lithuanian), Bādene (Latvian), Badenia (Polish), Bádensko (Czech), Vádhi - Βάδη (Greek)
Baden-Württemberg Bade-Wurtemberg (French), Baden-Virtemberg - Баден-Виртемберг (Macedonian, Serbian), Baden-Vyurtemberg - Баден-Вюртемберг (Russian), Baden-Wuerttemberg (Portuguese variant), Baden-Wuertemberch (West Frisian), Baden-Wurtemberg (Catalan, Spanish), Baden-Wurttemberg (Romanian, variant in English), Baden-Württemberg (Afrikaans, Croatian, Danish, Dutch, Estonian, Finnish, German, Hungarian, Italian, Low Saxon, Maltese, Norwegian, Portuguese, Slovene, Swedish, Turkish), Bādene-Virtemberga (Latvian), Badenia-Wirtembergia (Polish), Bádensko-Würtembersko (Czech), Badenas-Viurtembergas (Lithuanian), Bade-Vurtemberga (Portuguese variant), Vádhi-Vytemvérghi - Βάδη-Βυτεμβέργη (Greek)
Banat Banat (Romanian, Catalan, Croatian, German, Maltese, Polish, Turkish), Banat - Банат (Macedonian, Serbian), Banát (Czech, Slovak), Bánság (Hungarian), Banaat (Dutch, Estonian), Banat or Banatet (Danish, Swedish), Banat or Baanaatti (Finnish), Banato (Italian, Portuguese, Spanish), Vanáton - Βανάτον (Greek)
Baranya Baranya (Estonian, Hungarian, Turkish), Barãnia (Portuguese), Baranja (Croatian, Maltese, Slovene), Baranja - Барања (Macedonian, Serbian), Baraņa (Latvian), Varonia - Βαρωνεια (Greek)
Basilicata Basilicata (Catalan, Dutch, Estonian, Hungarian, Italian, Polish, Portuguese, Romanian, Spanish, Finnish, Turkish), Basilicata or Basilikata (German), Basilicate (French), Bazilikata (Albanian, Latvian), Bazilikata - Базиликата (Macedonian), Bażilikata (Maltese), Lucania (former Italian, Latin), Lucània (former Catalan), Lucanie (former French), Lukania (former Polish), Lukanien (former German), Vasilikáta-Lefkanía - Βασιλικατα-Λευκανία (Greek)
Basque Country Auskalerik (Lojban), Bask (Turkish variant), Baska lando (variant in Esperanto), Baskenland (Dutch, German), Baskaralandið (Faroese), Baskerlandet (Danish), Baskicko (Czech), Baskien (Swedish), Baskia (Albanian), Baskija (Croatian, Slovene), Baskija - Баскија (Macedonian, Serbian), Baskimaa (Estonian, Finnish), Baskonia (Polish), Bask Ülkesi (Turkish), Basku zeme (Latvian), Basukukoku - バスク国 (Japanese), Baszkföld (Hungarian), Euscadi (learned variant in Catalan), Euskadi or Euskal Herria (Basque), Euskadi (Bân-lâm, Breton), Eŭskio (Esperanto), Gwlad y Basg (Welsh), Kraj Basków (Polish), Paesi Baschi (Italian), País Basc or Bascònia (Catalan, Occitan), País Basco (Portuguese), País Vasco or Vascongadas (Spanish), País Vascu (Asturian), il-Pajjiżi Baski (Maltese), Pays basque (French), Țara Bascilor (Romanian), An Tìr Basgach (Scots Gaelic), Tír na mBascach (Irish), Vaskonía - Βασκονία (Greek), Vasconia (Latin)
Note: The Basque Country is partitioned between two states: Spain and France , and the name is sometimes used exclusively for the Spanish part.
Bavaria Bæjaraland (Icelandic), Baieri (Estonian), Baiern (German until 1825; sometimes refers to Altbayern), Baijeri (Finnish), Baijern (German until 1825; sometimes refers to Altbayern), Baioaria (Medieval Latin), Bajorország (Hungarian), Bavaria (Latin, Romanian), Bavaria or Bajern (Albanian), Bavarija - Баварија (Macedonian), Bavario (Esperanto), Bavarja (Maltese), Bavarska (Bosnian, Croatian, Serbian, Slovene), Baviera (Catalan, Italian, Portuguese, Spanish), Bavière (French), Bavorsko (Czech, Slovak), Bavyera (Turkish), Bawaria (Polish), Bawaryah - בוואריה (Hebrew), Bayern (Danish, German, Low Saxon, Norwegian, Swedish), Beieren (Afrikaans, Dutch, West Frisian), Bavarija - Бавария (Bulgarian, Russian), Bavārija (Latvian), Bavarija (Lithuanian), Bavariya - Баварія (Ukrainian), Bavire (Walloon), an Bhaváir (Irish), Vavaría - Βαυαρία (Greek)
Bessarabia Basarabia (Moldovan, Romanian), Bessarabija - Бессарабія (Ukrainian), Besarabia (Albanian, Polish, Spanish), Besarabija - Бесарабија (Macedonian), Besarābija (Latvian), Bessaràbia (Catalan), Bessarábia (Portuguese), Besarabya (Turkish), Bessaraabia (Estonian), Bessarabeye (Walloon), Bessarabia (Italian, Finnish), Bessarabija - Бессарабия (Russian), Bessarabië (Dutch), Bessarabien (Danish, German, Swedish), Bessarabie (French), Bessarabja (Maltese), Besarábie (Czech), Besarabija (Lithuanian, Serbian), Bessarabija - Бесарабия (Bulgarian), Besszarábia (Hungarian), an Bhasaráib (Irish), Vessaravía - Βεσσαραβία (Greek)
Bihor Bihar (Hungarian, Turkish alternate, German), Bihor (Estonian, Romanian, Turkish), Bihor - Бихор (Macedonian)
Blekinge Blechingia (Latin), Blecíngia (Portuguese), Blekinge (Danish, Estonian, Hungarian, Latvian, Swedish, Turkish), Blekinge - Блекинге (Macedonian)
Boeotia Beocia (Spanish), Beòcia (Catalan), Beócia, (variant in Hungarian, Portuguese), Beocja (Polish), Beotië (variant in Dutch), Beoția (Romanian), Béotie (French), Beotien (variant in Swedish), Beotija - Беотија (Macedonian), Beozia (Italian), Beozja (Maltese), Boeotia (Latin), Boeotië (Dutch), Bojotija (Latvian, Lithuanian), Boiootia (Estonian), Boiotia (Finnish), Boiótia (Hungarian), Boiotien (Swedish), Bøotien (Danish), Böotien (German), Böotya (Turkish), an Bhéóitia (Irish), Viotía - Βοιωτία (Greek)
Bohemia Čechy (Czech, Estonian, Slovak), Bæheimur (Icelandic), an Bhoihéim (Irish), Boemia (Italian, Romanian), Boémia (Portuguese), Boêmia (Brazilian Portuguese), Boemja (Maltese), Bohême (French), Bohemen (Dutch), Bohemia or Boiohaemum (Latin), Bohemia (Albanian, Spanish), Bohèmia (Catalan), Bohémia (old Hungarian variant), Bohēmija (Latvian), Bohemija (Lithuanian), Bohemija - Бохемија (Macedonian alternate), Bohemya (Turkish), Bøhmen (Danish, Norwegian), Böhmen (German, Swedish), Böömi (Finnish), Böömimaa (Estonian alternate), Čehija - Чехия / Bogemija - Богемия (Russian), Češka (Croatian, Slovene), Češka - Чешка (Macedonian), Cseh föld (variant in Hungarian), Csehország (Hungarian), Czechy (Polish), Pihm - פיהם (Yiddish), Voimía - Βοημία (Greek)
Bohuslän Bahusia (Latin), Bohus Len(Danish), Båhuslen or Baahuslen (Norwegian), Bohuslän (Estonian, Swedish, Turkish), Bohuslen - Бохуслен (Macedonian)
Brabant Brabân (Frisian), Brabancja (Polish), Brabant (Catalan, Danish, Dutch, Estonian, French, German, Hungarian, Irish, Maltese, Romanian, Swedish, Turkish), Brabant - Брабант (Macedonian), Brabante (Italian, Latvian, Portuguese, Spanish), Brabantsko (Czech), Braibant (Walloon), Vravándhi - Βραβάνδη (Greek)
Brandenburg Brandebourg (French), Brandeburg (Catalan), Brandeburgo (Italian, Portuguese variant, Spanish), Brandemburgo (Portuguese, variant in Spanish), Brandenborg (variant in Danish), Brandenburch (Frisian), Brandenburg (Afrikaans, variant in Catalan, Croatian, Danish, Dutch, Estonian, Finnish, German, Hungarian, Irish, Norwegian, Romanian, Serbian, Slovene, Swedish, Turkish), Brandenburg - Бранденбург (Macedonian), Brandenburga (Latvian), Brandenburgas (Lithuanian), Brandenburgia (Polish), Brandenburgu (Maltese), Bramborska (Sorbian), Braniborsko (Czech), Brannenborg (Low Saxon), Vradhemvourghon - Βραδεμβουργον (Greek)
Brittany Aremorica or Armorica (Classical Latin), Armòrica (learned variant in Catalan), Armorikí-Vretáni - Αρμορική-Βρετάνη (Greek), Bertaèyn (Gallo), an Bhriotáin (Irish), Breizh (Breton), Bretagna (Italian), Bretagne (Danish, Dutch, Estonian, French, Finnish, German, Hungarian, Swedish), Bretaň (Czech), Bretaņa (Latvian), Bretaña (Spanish), Bretanha (Portuguese), Bretania (Polish, Romanian), Bretanija (Slovene), Bretanja (Albanian, Croatian, Serbian), Bretanja - Бретања (Macedonian), Bretanya (Catalan, Turkish alternate), Bretonija (Croatian), Bretonio or Bretonujo (Esperanto), Bretonya (Turkish), Britannia minor (Medieval Latin), Brittanja (Maltese), Burtaegne (Walloon), Llydaw (Welsh)
Bukovina Bukovyna - Буковина (Ukrainian), Bucovina (Romanian, Catalan, Italian, Portuguese), Țara de Sus (older Romanian), Boekowina (Dutch), Buchenland (older German), Bucovine (French), Bukovina (Czech, Finnish, Hungarian, Latvian, Maltese, Slovak, Slovene, Swedish, Turkish), Bukovina - Буковина (Macedonian, Russian), Bukoviina (Estonian), Bukowina (German, Polish)
Burgenland Burgenland (German, Danish, Dutch, Estonian, French, Hungarian, Italian, Maltese, Polish, Portuguese, Romanian, Spanish, Swedish, Turkish), Burgenland - Бургенланд or Gradište - Градиште (Macedonian), Burgenlandas (Lithuanian), Burgenlande (Latvian), Burgenlândia (Portuguese variant), Burgenlandsko (Czech), Burguenland (Catalan), Gradiščanska (Slovene), Gradišće (Croatian), Őrvidék, Felsőőrvidék or Várvidék (Hungarian variants)
Burgundy an Bhurgúin (Irish), Borgogna (Italian), Borgoña (Spanish), Borgonha (Portuguese), Borgònha (Occitan), Borgonja (Maltese), Borgonya (Catalan), Bourgondië (Dutch), Bourgogne (French), Burgonja (Albanian), Burgonya (Turkish), Burgund (Danish, German, Swedish), Burgundia (Estonian, Hungarian, Polish, Romanian), Burgundija (Croatian, Latvian, Lithuanian, Serbian, Slovene), Burgundija - Бургундија or Burgonj - Бургоњ (Macedonian), Burgundiya - Бургундия (Russian), Burgundsko (Czech), Burgundia (Latin) Burgundi (Finnish), Bwrgwyn (Welsh), Vourghoundhía - Βουργουνδία (Greek)
Burzenland Țara Bârsei (Romanian), Burcenland - Бурценланд (Macedonian), Burzenland (German, Turkish), Barcaság (Hungarian), Burcenlande (Latvian)

C

English name Other names or former names
Calabria Bruttium (Latin), Calabre (French), Calabria (Estonian, Finnish, Italian, Latin, Romanian, Spanish, Turkish), Calábria (Portuguese), Calàbria (Catalan), Calabrië (Dutch), Calabrien (Danish), Kalaabria (Estonian alternate), Kalabria (Albanian, Faroese, Polish), Kalábria (Hungarian), Kalábrie (Czech), Kalabrien (German, Swedish), Kalabrija (Croatian, Latvian, Lithuanian, Maltese, Slovene), Kalabrija - Калабрија (Macedonian, Serbian), Kalavría - Καλαβρία (Greek)
Campania Campania (Estonian, Italian, Latin, Romanian, Spanish, Turkish), Campânia (Portuguese), Campània (Catalan), Campanië (Dutch), Campanie (French), Campanien (Danish), Kampanía - Καμπανία (Greek), Kampania (Albanian, Polish), Kampanien (German, Swedish), Kampanija (Lithuanian), Kampanija - Кампанија (Macedonian), Kampanja (Maltese)
Cantabria Cantabria (Irish, Italian, Latin, Romanian, Spanish), Cantàbria (Catalan, Scots Gaelic), Cantábria (Portuguese), Cantabrië (Dutch), Cantabrie (French), Cantabrien (Danish), Kantaabria (Estonian), Kantabria (Albanian, Basque, Faroese, Finnish, Polish, Turkish), Kantábria (Hungarian), Kantábrie (Czech), Kantabrien (German, Swedish), Kantabrija (Croatian, Latvian, Lithuanian, Maltese, Slovene), Kantabrija - Кантабрија (Macedonian, Serbian), Kantavría - Κανταβρία (Greek)
Carinthia Carantania or Carinthia (Latin), Carinthie (French), Caríntia (Catalan, Portuguese), Carintia (Romanian, Spanish), Carinzia (Italian), Karinthia (Albanian), Karinthía - Καρινθία (Greek), Karinthië (Dutch), Karintia (Hungarian), Karintija (Latvian, Lithuanian), Karintiya (Turkish), Karinzja (Maltese), Kärnten (Danish, Estonian, Finnish, German, Swedish), Karyntia (Polish), Koroška (Slovene), Korotan (historical variant in Slovene), Koruška (Croatian), Koruška - Корушка (Macedonian, Serbian), Korutany (Czech)
Carnia Carnia (Italian, Turkish), Cárnia (Portuguese), Cjargne (Friulian), Karnien (German), Karnija - Карнија (Macedonian)
Carniola Carniola (Catalan, Italian, Latin, Romanian, Spanish), Carníola (Portuguese), Carniole (French), Krain (Danish, Dutch, Finnish, German, Swedish), Kraina (Polish), Krajna (Hungarian), Kranjska (Croatian, Estonian, Slovene, Turkish), Kranjska - Крањска (Macedonian), Kraňsko (Czech)
Castile Castela (Portuguese), Castella (Catalan), Castiglia (Italian), Castilia (Romanian), Castilien (Danish), Castilla (Spanish), Castille (French), an Chaistíl (Irish), Kastija (Albanian), Kastiilia (Estonian), Kastilia (Finnish), Kastilie / Kastilsko (Czech), Kastilië (Dutch), Kastilien (German, Swedish), Kastīlija (Latvian), Kastilija (Lithuanian, Slovene), Kastilja (Croatian, Maltese), Kastilja - Кастилја (Macedonian, Serbian), Kastilli - Καστιλλη (Greek), Kastilya (Turkish), Kastylia (Polish), Kasztília (Hungarian)
Catalonia Catalogna (Italian), Catalogne (French, Walloon), Catalonha (Occitan), Catalonia (English, Latin, Romanian), Catalonië (Dutch), Catalonien (Danish), Cataluña (Spanish), Catalunha (Portuguese), Catalunya (Catalan), an Chatalóin (Irish), Katalánsko (Czech), Katalonía - Καταλωνία (Greek), Katalónia (Hungarian), Katalonia (Albanian, Breton, Finnish, Polish), Katalonien (German, Swedish), Katalonija (Croatian, Latvian, Lithuanian, Slovene), Katalonija - Каталонија (Macedonian, Serbian), Katalonja (Maltese), Katalonya (Turkish), Kataloonia (Estonian), Katalunio (Esperanto)
Champagne Champagne (Danish, Dutch, Estonian, Finnish, French, German, Hungarian, Irish, Italian, Romanian, Swedish, Turkish), Champanhe ou Champanha (Portuguese), Champaña (Spanish), Kampáni - Καμπάνη (Greek), Šampaņa (Latvian), Šampanė (Lithuanian), Šampanija (Slovene), Šampanja - Шампања (Macedonian), Sciampagna (old Italian), Shampanja (Albanian), Szampania (Polish), Tchampagne (Walloon), Xampanja (Maltese) Xampanya (Catalan)
Chechnya Čečenija - Чеченија (Macedonian), Çeçenia (Albanian), Çeçenistan or Çeçenya or İçkerya (Turkish), Ċeċnija (Maltese), an tSeisnia (Irish), Tchétchénie (French), Txetxènia (Catalan), Chechénia (Portuguese), Chechnya - Чечня (Russian), Chechenia (Spanish), Tchetchênia (Brazilian Portuguese variant), Tšetšenia (Finnish)
Chełmno Land Culmerland (variant in German), Culmland (variant in English), Kulmerland (Dutch, German, Hungarian, Turkish), Ziemia Chełmińska (Polish)
Chod region Chodenland (German), Chodovia (Latin), Chod region (English), Chodsko (Czech), Ziemia Chodzka (Polish)
Cerdanya Cerdanya (Catalan), Cerdagne (French) (see also French Cerdagne), Cerdaña (Spanish), Cerdanha (Portuguese), Serdanija - Серданија or Serdanja - Сердања (Macedonian)
Cornwall Kernow (Cornish), Cernyw (Welsh), Corn na Breataine (Irish), Cornouailles (French), Cornovaglia (Italian), Cornualha (Portuguese), Cornualla (Catalan), Cornualles (variant in Catalan, Spanish), Cornwall (Croatian, Danish, Dutch, Estonian, Finnish, German, Hungarian, Romanian, Swedish, Turkish), Kernev-Veur (Breton), Kernevekeli (Turkish alternate), Kornouálli - Κορνουάλλη (Greek), Kornvalo (Esperanto), Kornvol - Корнвол (Macedonian, Serbian), Kornvola (Latvian), Kornwalia (Polish), Kornwall (variant in German)
Corsica an Chorsaic (Irish), Corsica (Corsican, Dutch, Italian, Latin, Romanian), Corse (French), Còrsega (Catalan), Córsega (Portuguese), Córcega (Spanish), Korsika - Корсика (Bulgarian), Korsika (Albanian, Breton, Czech, Danish, Estonian, Faroese, Finnish, German, Latvian, Lithuanian, Maltese, Swedish, Turkish), Korsikí - Κορσική (Greek), Korsyka (Polish), Korzika (Croatian, Hungarian, Slovene), Korzika - Корзика (Macedonian, Serbian), Korsikujo or Korsikio (Esperanto)
Courland Courlande (French), Couronia or Curonia (variants in English), Curlanda (variant in Catalan, Romanian), Curlandia (Italian, Spanish), Curlàndia (Catalan), Curlândia (Portuguese), an Chúróin (Irish), Koerland (Dutch), Kuramaa (Estonian), Kurland (Danish, Faroese, German, Hungarian, Swedish, variant in English), Kúrland (Icelandic), Kurland - Курланд / Kurzeme - Курземе / Kurlandija - Курландија / Kuronija - Куронија (Macedonian), Kurlandia (Polish), Kurlandiya (Turkish), Kuronsko (Czech), Kurzeme (Latvian), Kuurinmaa (Finnish), Kuršas (Lithuanian)
Crete Candia (former Italian), an Chréit (Irish), Creta (Catalan, Italian, Latin, Portuguese, Romanian, Spanish, Welsh), Crète (French), Girit (Turkish), Kandia (former Turkish), Kreeta (Estonian, Finnish), Kréta (Czech, Slovak, Hungarian), Kreta (Albanian, Croatian, Danish, Dutch, Faroese, German, Lithuanian, Maltese, Polish, Slovene, Swedish), Krēta (Latvian), Krétim - כרתים (Hebrew), Krit - Крит (Macedonian, Serbian), Kríti - Κρήτη (Greek)
Crimea an Chrimé (Irish), Crimea (Catalan, Italian, Spanish), Crimeea (Romanian), Crimeia (Portuguese), Crimée (French), Crimêye (Walloon), Kırım (Turkish), Krim (Croatian, Danish, Dutch, Faroese, Finnish, German, Hungarian, Swedish, Slovene), Krim - Крим (Macedonian, Serbian), Krim - קרים (Yiddish), Krima (Latvian), Kriméa - Κριμέα (Greek), Krimea (Albanian, Maltese), Krimeo (Esperanto), Krimm (Estonian), Krym (Polish, Czech), Krim - Крым (Russian), Krym - Крим (Ukrainian), Krymas (Lithuanian), Qırım (Crimean Tatar, Tatar)
Cumbria Cumbria (Estonian, Finnish, Hungarian, Italian, Latin, Romanian, Spanish, Swedish, Turkish), Cúmbria (Catalan, Portuguese), Cumbrie (French), Cumbrien (variant in Swedish), Cwmry (Cumbric), Kumbrija (Latvian, Maltese), Kumbrija - Кумбрија (Macedonian), Kumbrio (Esperanto)
Czechia Čeahkka (Northern Saami), Cechia (Italian), Cechia / Czechia (variants in Latin), Cecland (Anglo-Saxon), Cehia (Romanian), Čehija (Latvian), Čehija - Чэхія (Belarusian), Čehija - Чexия (Bulgarian, Kazakh, Kyrgyz, Russian), Čehija - Чexiя (Ukrainian), Ĉeĥio (Esperanto), Çehiya (Crimean Tatar), Čehmastor - Чехмастор (Moksha), Ċeka (Maltese), Çekia (Albanian), Čekija (Lithuanian), Çekıstan (Dimli), Çekya / Çek Cumhuriyeti (Turkish), Češka (Croatian, Serbian, Slovenian), Češka - Чeшкa (Serbian), Češka - Чешка / Čehija - Чexиja (Macedonian), Čěska (Sorbian), Česko (Czech, Slovak), Češ'sko - Чєшьско (Old Church Slavonic), Çexiya (Azerbaijani), Chequia (Spanish), Chéquia (Portuguese), Chexiya (Uzbek), Csehország (Hungarian), Czechy (Polish), Czeskô (Kashubian), Kekkia (Faeroese), an tSeicia (Irish), Tchéquia (Brazilian Portuguese), Tchéquie (French), Tékkland (Icelandic), Tjeckien (Swedish), Tjekkiet (Danish), Tschechia (Romansh), Tschechei (Luxembourgish, Yiddish, variant in German), Tschecherei (Pennsylvania German), Tschechien (German), Tsechía - Τσεχία (Greek), Tšehhi (Estonian), Tšekki (Finnish), Tshecia (Welsh), Tsjechië (Dutch), Tsjekkia (Norwegian), Txekia (Basque), Txèquia (Catalan), Tzechia (Latin)

D

English name Other names or former names
Dalecarlia Dalarna (Czech, Danish, Dutch, variant in English, Estonian, Swedish, Turkish), Dālarna (Latvian), Dalarna - Даларна / Dalekarlija - Далекарлија (Macedonian), Dalecarlia (English, Italian, Latin), Dalecárlia (Portuguese), Dalécarlie (French), Dalekarlien (German), Taalainmaa (Finnish)
Dalsland Dalia (Italian, Latin), Dália (Portuguese), Dalie(French), Dalsland (Danish, Estonian, German, Hungarian, Swedish, Turkish), Dalsland - Далсланд (Macedonian), Dālslande (Latvian)
Dalmatia Dalmacija (Croatian, Slovene), Dalmaatsia (Estonian), Dalmacia (Albanian, Spanish), Dalmàcia (Catalan), Dalmácia (Hungarian, Portuguese, Slovak), Dalmácie (Czech), Dalmācija (Latvian), Dalmacija - Далмација (Macedonian, Serbian), Dalmacja (Polish), Dalmaçya (Turkish), an Dalmáit (Irish), Dalmatia (Finnish, Latin), Dalmatie (French), Dalmatië (Dutch), Dalmátország (Hungarian alternate), Dalmatien (Danish, German, Swedish), Dalmaţia (Romanian), Dalmazia (Italian), Dalmazja (Maltese), Dhalmatía - Δαλματία (Greek)
Dauphiné Daufinat (Occitan), Dauphiné (Dutch, Estonian, French, German, Hungarian, Romanian, Swedish, Turkish), Dauphiné or Delfinado (Portuguese), Delfinado (Spanish), Delfinat (Catalan, Maltese, Polish), Delfinato (Italian), Delphinatus (Latin), Dhelfináton - Δελφινατον (Greek), Dofine - Дофине (Macedonian)
Dobruja Dhovroutsá - Δοβρουτσά (Greek), Dobroedzja (Dutch), Dobrogea (Finnish, Romanian, Swedish), Dobroudja (French), Dobruca (Turkish), Dobrudja (Catalan, variant in English), Dobrudscha (German), Dobrudža (Croatian, Czech, Estonian, Latvian, Slovene), Dobrudža - Добруџа (Macedonian, Serbian), Dobrudża (Polish), Dobrudža - Добруджа (Bulgarian), Dobrudzsa (Hungarian), Dobrugia (Italian), Dobruja (Portuguese, Spanish), Scythia Minor (Latin)
Drenthe Drende (Catalan), Drente (Latvian, Portuguese), Drente - Дренте (Macedonian), Drenthe (Czech, Danish, Dutch, Estonian, French, German, Turkish), Drinte (Frisian)

E

English name Other names or former names
Emilia-Romagna Aemilia and Romania (Latin), Emilia-Romagna (Danish, Dutch, German, Hungarian, Irish, Italian, Romanian, Turkish), Emilia Romagna (Estonian), Emilia-Romaña (Spanish), Emília-Romanha (Portuguese), Emilía-Románia - Εμιλια-Ρωμανια (Greek), Emilia-Romania (Polish), Emilia-Romanja (Albanian), Emília-Romanya (Catalan), Émilie-Romagne (French), Emīlija-Romaņa (Latvian), Emilija-Romanja - Емилија-Ромања (Macedonian), Emilja-Romanja (Maltese)
England Angel'shchyna - Ангельшчына (Belarusian variant), Anghiltèra (Piedmontese), Anglaterra (Aragonese, Catalan, Interlingua), Anglatèrra (Occitan), Angletè (Haitian Creole), Angleterre (French), Angli - Англи (Chuvash), Anglia (Albanian, Aromanian, Hungarian, Ido, Latin, Polish, Romanian), Anglía - Αγγλία (Greek), Anglicko (Slovak), Anglie (Czech, Friulian), Angliétèrre (Norman), Anglija (Latvian, Lithuanian, Slovenian), Anglija - Англија (Macedonian), Anglio or Anglujo (Esperanto), Anglis - Англис (Ossetian), Angliya (Uzbek), Angliya - Англия (Bulgarian, Kazakh, Kyrgyz, Russian, Tajik, Tatar), Angliya - Англія (Belarusian, Ukrainian), Änglound (Saterland Frisian), Anh (Vietnamese), Bro-Saoz (Breton), Engalterra (Rumantsch Grischun), Engelaand (Dutch Low Saxon), Engeland (Afrikaans, Dutch), Engelane (Sesotho), Engelska (Lower Sorbian), Englaland (Anglo-Saxon), England (Alemannic, Austro-Bavarian, Danish, German, Icelandic, Low German, Luxembourgish, Malay, Norwegian, Swedish, Tsonga), Englánda (Saami), Englanti (Finnish), Engleska (Bosnian, Croatian), Engleska - Енглеска (Serbian), Eng-tē (Min Nan), Iengeland (West Flemish), Ilẹ̀gẹ̀ẹ́sì (Yoruba), Ingalaterra (Basque, Extremaduran), Ingarangi (Maori), Ingelân (Frisian), Ingeland (Limburgish), Ingɛlandi (Lingala), INgesi (Xhosa), Ing-geullaendeu - 잉글랜드 (Korean), Inggréh (Acèh), Inggris (Indonesian, Javanese, Sundanese), Inghiltera (Venetian), Inghiltèra (Lombard), Inghilterra (Italian, Sardinian), Inghiltæra (Ligurian), INgilandi (Zulu), ʻIngilani (Tongan), Ingilîstan (Kurdish), Ingilterra (Maltese), İngiltere (Turkish), İngiltərə (Azerbaijani), Inglan (Tok Pisin), Ingland (Pitcairn Creole, Scots, Low German), Inglatera (Cebuano, Chavacano, Papiamento, Tagalog), Inglaterra (Asturian, Galician, Kapampangan, Portuguese, Spanish, Tetum, Waray-Waray), Inglatlālpan (Nahuatl), Inglishin Tangghch - Инглишин Таңһч (Kalmyk), Inglismaa (Estonian), Inglüsmaa (Võro), Ingriis (Somalian), Ingurando - イングランド (Japanese), Ingyaterra (Guaraní), Inlatirra (Quechua), Jendźelska (Upper Sorbian), Linglän (Volapük), Lloegr (Welsh), Ngilandi (Swazi), Nglaterra (Sicilian), Ngreterra (Neapolitan), Ngyiresi (Akan), Ongland (Faroese), Onglėjė (Samogitian), Pow Sows (Cornish), Sasainn (Scottish Gaelic), Sasana (Irish), Sostyn (Manx), Uingereza (Swahili), Yīnggélán - 英格兰 (Mandarin Chinese), Yngland (Silesian)
Epirus Çamëria (Albanian), Epeiros (Finnish), Epir (Albanian variant, Croatian, Polish, Romanian, Slovene, Turkish), Epir - Епир (Macedonian, Serbian), Epīra (Latvian), Épire (French), Epiro (Italian, Esperanto, Spanish), Épiro (Portuguese), Èpir (Catalan), Epirosz (Hungarian), Epiru (Maltese), Epirus (Danish, Dutch, German, Latin, Swedish), Ípeiros (Estonian), Ípiros - Ήπειρος (Greek)
Euboea Eğriboz (Turkish), Eubea (Catalan, Italian, Polish, Spanish), Eubée (French), Eubeea (Romanian), Eubeia (Portuguese), Eubeja (Croatian), Euböa (German), Euboea (Dutch, Irish, Latin), Euboia (Estonian, Swedish, Finnish), Evbeja - Евбеја / Evija - Евија (Macedonian), Évia (Hungarian), Évvia - Ευβοια (Greek), Evvoia (variant in Irish), Negroponte (former Italian)

F

English name Other names or former names
Faroe Islands Føroyar (Faroese), Færeyjar (Icelandic), Færøyane (Norwegian nynorsk), Færøyene (Norwegian bokmål), Færøerne (Danish), Fääri saared (Estonian), Färöarna (Swedish), Faeröer (Dutch), Faroe Adaları (Turkish), Färöer (German), Farski Ostrovi - Фарски Острови (Macedonian), Faerské ostrovy (Czech, Slovak), Farēru salas or Fēru salas (Latvian), Farerų salos (Lithuanian), Färsaaret (Finnish), Farska Ostrva (Serbian), Feróes Nisoi - Φερόες Νησοι (Greek), Ferooj (Esperanto), Feröer-szigetek (Hungarian), Ferski otoki (Slovene), na h-Eileanan Fàrach (Scots Gaelic), il-Gżejjer Faroe (Maltese), Îles Féroé (French), Ilhas Faroés or Ilhas Feroé or Ilhas Féroes (Portuguese), Illes Fèroe (Catalan), Insulele Faroe (Romanian), Ishujt Faroe (Albanian), Islas Feroe (Spanish), Isole Fær Øer (Italian), Farski otoci (informal Croatian), Oileáin Fharó (Irish), Ovčji otoci (official Croatian, rarely used), Schafsinseln (German), na Scigirí (variant in Irish), Wyspy Owcze (Polish)
Southwest Finland Dienvidrietumsomija (Latvian), Egentliga Finland (Swedish), Egentlige Finland (Danish), Finlanda Jugperëndimore (Albanian), Finlande propre (French), Finlandia Meridionalis or Finlandia Propria (Latin), Finlandia Propria (Italian), Finlândia Própria or Finlândia do Sudoeste (Portuguese), Güneybatı Finlandiya (Turkish), Iardheisceart na Fionlainne (Irish), Iskonska Finska - Исконска Финска / Jugozapadna Finska - Југозападна Финска (Macedonian), Päris-Soome (Estonian), Varsinais-Suomi (Finnish)
Finnmark Finamarca (Portuguese), Finmark - Финмарк (Macedonian), Finmarka (Albanian, Latvian), Finnmark (Dutch, Estonian, French, German, Hungarian, Italian, Norwegian, Romanian, Spanish, Swedish, Turkish), Finnmarken (Danish), Finnmárku (Sami), Finnmörk (Icelandic), Ruija (Finnish)
Flanders Fiandra or Fiandre (Italian), Fjandra (Maltese), Flamandhía - Φλαμανδία (Greek), Flámsko (Slovak), Flande (Walloon), Flanderi (Finnish), Flandern (Danish, German, Swedish), Flandes (Catalan, Spanish), Flandra (Romanian), Flandre / Flandra / Flaman Ovası (Turkish), Flandre or Flandres (French), Flandres (Portuguese), Flandrez (Breton), Flandria (Albanian, Estonian, Hungarian, Latin, Polish), Flandrija (Croatian, Latvian, Lithuanian), Flandrija - Фландрија (Macedonian, Serbian), Flandrio or Flandrujo (Esperanto), Flandry (Czech), Flandrys (Welsh), Flandur or Flæmingjaland (Icelandic), Flóndras (Irish), Vlaanderen (Dutch)
Note: several languages have a plural form and a singular form, with different geographical scope
Franche-Comté Franca Contea (Italian), Franc-Comtat (Catalan), Franche-Comté (Estonian, French, Romanian, Turkish), Franco-Condado (Portuguese), Franco Condado (Spanish), Franš-Konte - Франш-Конте (Macedonian), Freigrafschaft Burgund (German until the 17th century), Comitatus Burgundiae (Medieval Latin), Liber Comitatus (Latin)
Franconia an Fhrancóin (Irish), Frankonía - Φραγκωνία (Greek), Franačka (Croatian), Franconia (Italian, Latin, Romanian, Spanish), Francónia (Portuguese), Francònia (Catalan), Francônia (Brazilian Portuguese), Franconie (French), Frangimaa (Estonian), Franken (Danish, Finnish), Franken or Frankenland (Dutch, German, Norwegian, Swedish), Frankföld (Hungarian), Frankonia (Albanian, Polish), Frankonija (Latvian), Frankonija - Франконија (Macedonian), Frankonja (Maltese), Frankonya (Turkish), Franky (Czech)
Friesland an Fhreaslainn (Irish), Friesland (Dutch, English, German, Indonesian, Norwegian, Swedish), Friisimaa (Estonian), Friisinmaa (Finnish), Frísaland (Faroese), Frise (French), Frísia (Catalan, Portuguese), Frisía - Φρισία (Greek), Frisia (Italian, Latin, Spanish), Frisia or Frislanda (Romansh), Frísko (Czech), Frisland (Danish), Frislandiya - Фрисландия (Russian), Frislando (Esperanto), Frízföld (Hungarian), Frizia (Romanian), Frizija (Croatian), Frizija - Фризија / Frisland - Фрисланд (Macedonian), Frīzlande (Latvian), Frizya (Turkish), Fryslân (Frisian), Fryzja (Polish)
Friuli Forum Iulii, Foroiulium or Forum Iulium (Latin), Friaul (German, Hungarian), Frioul (French), Frioulía - Φριουλία (Greek), Friül (Catalan), Friûl (Friulian), Friul (Spanish, variant in Romanian), Friul or Friúlia (Portuguese), Friuli (Dutch, Estonian, Irish, Italian, Latvian, Maltese, Polish, Romanian, Turkish), Furlanija (Croatian, Slovene), Furlanija - Фурланија (Macedonian), Furlánsko (Czech)
Funen Fyn (Danish, Estonian, Norwegian, Swedish, Esperanto, Finnish, Hungarian, Romanian, Turkish), Fjón (Faroese, Icelandic), Funen (Dutch, Turkish alternate), Fünen (German), Fin - Фин (Macedonian), Fionia (Italian, Polish, Spanish, variant in Romanian), Fiònia (Catalan), Fiónia (Portuguese), Fiônia (Brazilian Portuguese), Fionie (French)

G

English name Other names or former names
Galicia (Central Europe) Gácsország (variant in Hungarian), Galicia (Hungarian, Latin), Galicia (Spanish), Galícia (Portuguese), Galicië (Dutch), Galicie (French), Galicija (Croatian, Slovene), Galicija - Галиција (Macedonian), Galicja (Polish), Galiçya (Turkish), Galiitsia (Estonian), Galiţia (Romanian), Galitsia (Finnish), Galítsia (Catalan), Galitsiya - Галиция (Russian), Galitsyen - גאַליציען (Yiddish), Galizia (Italian), Galizien (Danish, German, Swedish), Galizja (Maltese), an Ghailís (Irish), Halič (Czech), Halici (variant in Romanian), Halics (variant in Hungarian), Halychyna - Галичина (Ukrainian), Puna-Venäjä (historical Finnish)
Galicia (Spain) Gallaecia (Latin), Galice (French), Galícia (Catalan), Galicia (Albanian, Estonian, Finnish, Galician, Hungarian, variant in Romanian, Spanish), Galícia (variant in Portuguese), Galicie (Czech), Galicië (Dutch), Galicien (Danish, German, Swedish), Galicija - Галиција (Macedonian, Serbian), Galicja or Galisja (Polish), Galiçya (Turkish), Galiţia (Romanian), Galiza (alternative Galician name, Portuguese), Galizia (Italian), Galizja (Maltese), Gal·lècia (old Catalan), an Ghailís (Irish), Ghallikía - Γαλλικία (Greek)
Gascony Gascogne (French, Danish, Dutch, Estonian, Finnish, Hungarian, Swedish, variant in Romanian), Gasconha (Occitan, Portuguese), Gasconia (Latin, Romanian), Gasconya and Gascunya (Catalan), Gascuña (Spanish), Gasgwyn (Welsh), Gaskonia (Polish), Gaskonja - Гаскоња (Macedonian, Serbian), Gaskonya (Turkish), an Ghascóin (Irish), Guascogna (Italian), Gaskoňsko (Czech), Ghaskonía - Γασκονία (Greek), Vasconia (Medieval Latin)
Gelderland Gelderlân (Frisian), Gelderland (Danish, Dutch, Estonian, Finnish, German, Hungarian, Swedish, Turkish), Gelderland - Гелдерланд (Macedonian), Gelre (historical Dutch), Gheldria (Italian), Guelders or Gueldres (alternative English name), Güelda or Güeldes (Catalan), Gueldre (French), Güeldres (Spanish), Guéldria (Portuguese), Geldria (Polish)
Gästrikland Gästrikland (Estonian, Swedish, Turkish), Gestricia (Latin), Gestricie (French), Gestriklanti (Finnish), Gestrekaland (Old West Norse), Jestrikland - Јестрикланд (Macedonian)
Götaland Gautlönd or Gautaland (Icelandic), Götaland (Dutch, Estonian, French, Hungarian, Italian, Swedish, Turkish), Gotalândia (Portuguese), Götamaa (Estonian alternate), Gothia (Latin), Göötanmaa (Finnish), Geatland (variant in English), Götland (German), Gotlandia (Polish), Gotlàndia (Catalan), Jetaland - Јеталанд (Macedonian)
Gotland Gotland (Danish, Dutch, Faroese, French, German, Hungarian, Irish, Romanian, Italian, Swedish, Turkish), Gotland - Готланд (Macedonian), Gotlanda (Catalan), Gotlandas (Lithuanian), Gotlandia (Latin, Polish), Gotlândia (Portuguese), Gotlanti (Finnish), Gutland (Gutnish), Ojamaa (Estonian)
Graubünden Graubinden - Граубинден / Grizon - Гризон (Macedonian), Graubünden (Danish, Dutch, Estonian, Finnish, German, Hungarian, Romanian, Swedish, Turkish, variant in English), Grauwbunderland (former Dutch), Grigioni (Italian), Grischun (Romansh), Grisões (Portuguese), Grisonia (Latin), Grisons or els Grisons (Catalan), Grisons (French), Grisones (Spanish), Grizono (Esperanto), Gryzonia (Polish), Grisun (Lombard)
Greater Poland Büyük Polonya (Turkish), Golema Polska - Голема Полска (Macedonian), Gran Polonia (Spanish), Gran Polonja (Maltese) Grande Polonia or Posnania (Italian), Grande-Pologne (French), Grande Polónia (Portuguese), Grande Polônia (Brazilian Portuguese), Gran-Polònia (Catalan), Great Poland (variant in English), Groot-Polen (Dutch), Großpolen (German), Megháli Polonía - Μεγάλη Πολωνία (Greek), Nagy-Lengyelország (Hungarian), an Pholainn Mhór (Irish), Polonia Maior (Latin), Polonia Mare (Romanian), Storpolen (Danish, Swedish), Wielkopolska (Polish), Velkopolsko (Czech), Suur-Poola (Estonian), Suur-Puola (Finnish)
Groningen Groningen (Dutch, Danish, Estonian, Finnish, German, Hungarian, Romanian, Swedish, Turkish), Groningen - Гронинген (Macedonian), Groningue (French), Groninga (Catalan, Italian, Portuguese, Spanish), Grinslân (Frisian), Grönnen / Grunnen / Grunn'n (Gronings)

H

English name Other names or former names
Hainaut Eno - Ено (Macedonian), Hainaut (Danish, Estonian, Finnish, French, Hungarian, Italian, Norwegian, Portuguese, Romanian, Turkish), Henegavsko (Czech), Henegouwen (Dutch), Henegovia (Latin), Hennegau (German), Henao (Spanish), Hinnot (Walloon)
Halland Chalandhía - Χαλανδία (Greek), Haland - Халанд (Macedonian), Halândia (Portuguese), Halland (Danish, Dutch, Estonian, French, Hungarian, Italian, Swedish, Turkish), Hallandia (Latin), Hallanti (Finnish)
Hälsingland Hälsingland (Dutch, Estonian, Swedish, Turkish), Helsingia (Latin), Helsíngia (Portuguese, rare), Helsingland (French), Helsingland - Хелсингланд (Macedonian), Helsinglanti (Finnish), Helsingjaland (Old West Norse)
Hanakia Gana - Гана (Russian), Hana (Croatian, variant in Latin, Polish), Hana - Хана (Macedonian, Serbian), Haná (Czech, Slovak), Hana - Гана (Ukrainian), Hana - Хана (Serbian), Hanácko (variant in Czech), Hanac'ko - Ганацько (variant Ukrainian), Hanakei (variant in German), Hanakia (English, Latin), Hanakien (variant in German), Hanakio (Esperanto), Hanaquie (French), Haná region (variant in English), Hanna (Dutch, German, variant in Latin)
Härjedalen Härjedalen (Estonian, Swedish, Turkish), Herdalia (Latin), Herdália (Portuguese), Herdalie (French), Herjedalen (Danish, Norwegian), Herjedalen - Херједален (Macedonian), Herjeådalen (Trøndersk, IOW the regional name), Herjárdalr (Old West Norse), Härjedaelie (Sami)
Herzegovina Erzeghovíni - Ερζεγοβίνη (Greek), Erzegovina (Italian), an Heirseagaivéin (Irish), Hercegovina (Albanian, Bosnian, Catalan, Danish, Dutch, Croatian, Czech, Hungarian, Lithuanian, Norwegian, Slovak, Slovene, Swedish), Hercegovina - Герцеговина (Belarusian, Russian), Hercegovina - Херцеговина (Bulgarian, Macedonian, Serbian), Hercegovino (Esperanto), Hercegowina (Polish), Herdzegovine (Walloon), Hersegovina (Faroese), Hersegóvína (Icelandic), Hersek (Turkish), Herţegovina (Romanian), Hertsegofina (Welsh), Hertsegoviina (Estonian), Hertsegovina (Finnish), Herzegovina (Basque, Latin, Portuguese, Spanish), Ħerżegovina (Maltese), Herzégovine (French), Herzegowina (German)
Hesse Assia (Italian), Éssi - Έσση (Greek), Hassia (Latin), Hesen - Хесен (Macedonian), Hesensko (Czech), Hessa (Romanian), Hessen (Afrikaans, Croatian, Danish, Dutch, Estonian, Faroese, Finnish, Frisian, German, Hungarian, Irish, Low Saxon, Norwegian, Slovene, Swedish, variant in Romanian, Turkish), Hesse (French, Portuguese, Spanish), Hesja (Polish)
Hiiumaa Dagø (Danish), Dagö (German, Swedish), Dago (Polish, historical), Hiidenmaa (Finnish), Hiiu (Estonian alternate), Hiiumaa (Dutch, Estonian, French, Hungarian, Italian, Portuguese, Romanian, Turkish), Hiuma (modern Polish), Hiuma - Хиума / Hijuma - Хијума (Macedonian)
Holland Batavia (Latin variant), Belanda (Indonesian, Malay), Holland (Danish, Dutch, Estonian, Faroese, German, Icelandic, Swedish), Holanda (Albanian, Catalan, Portuguese, Spanish), Holandia (Polish), Holandija (Slovene), Holandija - Холандија (Macedonian, Serbian), Holandsko (Czech, Slovak), Hollân (Frisian), Hollanda (Turkish), Hollande (French), Hollandia (Hungarian, Latin), Hollanti (Finnish), an Òlaind (Scots Gaelic), Olanda (Italian, Maltese, Romanian), Olandija (Lithuanian), an Ollainn (Irish), Ollanda (Romansh), Ollandhía - Ολλανδία (Greek)

Note: Holland is a former county and region comprising two modern provinces of the Netherlands, although the name is often used to refer to the whole Dutch realm. Holland is also a former kingdom (1806–1810) comprising approximately the territory of the modern Netherlands

Holstein Holsatia (Latin), Holsácia (Portuguese variant), Holsetaland (Icelandic), Holstein (Afrikaans, Croatian, Dutch, Estonian, Finnish, French, Frisian, German, Hungarian, Italian, Norwegian, Portuguese variant, Romanian, Slovene, Spanish, Swedish, Turkish), Holštajn - Холштајн (Macedonian), Holsteen (Low Saxon), Holsten (Danish), Holštýnsko (Czech), Holsztyn (Polish)

I

English name Other names or former names
Île-de-France Insula Franciae (Latin), Il de Frans - Ил де Франс (Macedonian), Île-de-France (Dutch, Estonian, French, German, Romanian, Swedish, Turkish), Isola di Francia (Italian), Ilha de França (Portuguese), Isla de Francia (Spanish), Illa de França (Catalan)
Ingria Ingeri (Estonian), Ingerimaa (Estonian alternate), Ingermanland (Danish, German, Swedish), Ingermanlandia - Ингерманландия (Russian), Ingria (Albanian, Italian, Latin, Romanian, Spanish, Turkish), Íngria (Catalan, Portuguese), Ingrie (French), Ingrija - Ингрија (Macedonian), Inkeri (Finnish, Ingrian), Inkerya (Turkish alternate)
Istria Histria (Latin), İstirya (Turkish), Istra (Croatian, Estonian, Slovene), Istra - Истра (Macedonian, Serbian), an Istria (Irish), Ístria (Catalan, Portuguese), Istria (Albanian, Estonian alternate, Finnish, Italian, Polish, Romanian, Spanish), Istría - Ιστρία (Greek), Istrië (Dutch), Istrie (French, Czech), Istrien (Danish, German, Swedish), Isztria (Hungarian)

J

English name Other names or former names
Jämtland Iempterland (French), Jamtaland (Icelandic, Old West Norse), Jämtland (Dutch, Estonian, German, Swedish, Turkish), Jämtlanti (Finnish), Jemtia (Latin), Jemtland (Danish, Norwegian), Jemtland - Јемтланд(Macedonian), Jamtland/Jamplann (Normalized/Traditional Jamtlandic), Jemtlândia (Portuguese, rare), Jiemhte (Sami)
Jura Giura (Italian), Jura (Czech, Dutch, Estonian, French, German, Hungarian, Irish, Latin, Polish, Portuguese, Romanian, Turkish), Jura - Јура(Macedonian)
Jutland an Iútlainn (Irish), Iutlanda (Romanian), Jitland - Јитланд / Jiland - Јиланд (Macedonian), Jótland (Icelandic), Jutland (Afrikaans, Dutch, French, Italian, Turkish), Jútland (Faroese), Jütland (German, Hungarian), Jutlandia (Latin, Polish, Spanish), Jutlàndia (Catalan), Jutlândia (Portuguese), Jutsko (Czech), Jüütimaa (Estonian), Jylland (Danish, Norwegian, Swedish), Jyllanti (Finnish)

K

English name Other names or former names
Kainuu Caiânia (Portuguese, rare), Cajanie (French), Kainu - Каину (Macedonian), Kainuu (Estonian, Finnish, Italian, Turkish), Kajanaland (Swedish)
Karelia Carelia (Italian, Romanian, Spanish), Carèlia (Catalan), Carélia (Portuguese), Carélie (French), an Chairéil (Irish), Karelen (Danish, Swedish), Karélia (Hungarian), Karelia (Albanian, Latin, Polish), Kareliâ - Карелия (Russian), Karelië (Afrikaans, Dutch), Karélie (Czech), Karelien (German), Karelija (Croatian), Karelija - Карелија (Macedonian), Karelja (Maltese), Karelya (Turkish), Karjala (Estonian, Finnish, Karelian)
Kashubia Cachoubie (French), Cachubia (Spanish alternate), Caixúbia (Catalan), Cashubia[1] (variant in English), Cassubia (Latin, Italian,[2] Spanish[2]), Cassúbia or Cachúbia (Portuguese), Casubia (Spanish alternate), an Chaisiúibia (Irish), Kaschubei or Kaschubien[2] (German), Kasjoebië (Afrikaans, Dutch), Kasjubia (Norwegian), Kasjubien (Swedish), Kasubia (Hungarian, Finnish[2]), Kaşubia (Romanian), Kashubia (Albanian), Kašubija - Кашубия[2] (Russian), Kašubija - Кашубија (Macedonian), Kašubija[2] (Slovene), Kašubsko (Czech), Kašuubia[2] (Estonian alternate), Kaşubya (Turkish), Kaszëbë or Kaszëbskô (Kashubian), Kaszuby[2] (Estonian, Polish)
Kola Kola (Dutch, French, German, Italian, Portuguese, Romanian), Kola - Кола (Macedonian), Kolahalvøen (Danish), Kolahalvön (Swedish), Kola yarımadası (Turkish), Kol'skij poluostrov - Кольский полуостров (Russian), Koola (Estonian), Kuola (Finnish)
Kosovo Ager Merula or Cassovia (Latin), an Chosaiv (Irish), Kosova (Turkish), Kosovë or Kosova (Albanian), Kosovo i Metohija - Косово и Метохија (Serbian), Kosovo (Estonian, Finnish, German, Maltese), Kosovo - Косово (Macedonian), Kosovo or Kosova (Faroese), Kosovo or Kossovo (French), Kosovo or Cosovo (Portuguese), Kosowo (Polish), Kossowo-Metochien or Kosowo-Metochien (German until 1974), Rigómező or Koszovó (Hungarian)
Kuyavia Cuiavia (Italian, Latin, variant in English), Cujávia (Portuguese), Cujavie (French), Cuyavia (Spanish), Kujaavia (Estonian alternate), Kujavia (Finnish, Hungarian), Kujaviјa - Кујавија (Macedonian), Kujawien (German), Kujawy (Estonian, Polish), Kuyavya (Turkish)

L

English name Other names or former names
Lachia Lachei (German), Lachia (Latin), Lachija - Лахия (Russian), Lašsko (Czech, Slovak), Laszczyzna (Polish)
Languedoc Langdok - Лангдок (Macedonian), Languedoc (Afrikaans, Danish, Dutch, Estonian, Finnish, French, German, Hungarian, Romanian, Spanish, Swedish, Turkish), Languedoque (Portuguese), Langwedocja (Polish), Lengadòc (Occitan), Lenguadoc (Old Spanish), Linguadoca (Italian), Llenguadoc (Catalan), Llinguadoc (Leonese), Occitania (Latin)
Lapland Finnmark (Norwegian), Lapimaa (Estonian), an Laplainn (Irish), Lapland (Afrikaans, Danish, Dutch), Laponia (Latin, Polish, Romanian, Spanish), Lapònia (Catalan), Lapónia (Portuguese), Lapônia (Brazilian Portuguese), Laponie (French), Laponija - Лапонија (Macedonian, Serbian), Laponsko (Czech), Laponya (Turkish), Lappföld (Hungarian), Lappi (Finnish), Lappland or Sámaland (Faroese), Lappland (German, Swedish), Lapponia (Italian), Lapponja (Maltese), Llaponia (Leonese), Sápmi (Sami)
Laponia (Finland and Sweden) Finnmark (Norwegian, older Swedish), Lapimaa (Estonian), Lapland (Afrikaans, Danish, Dutch), Lapònia (Catalan), Laponia (Albanian, Latin, Polish, Romanian, Spanish), Lapónia (Portuguese), Lapônia (Brazilian Portuguese), Laponie (French), Laponija (Serbian), Laponija - Лапонија / Lapland - Лапланд (Macedonian), Laponska (Slovene), Laponsko (Czech), Laponya (Turkish), Lappföld (Hungarian), Lappi (Finnish), Lappland (Faroese, German, Swedish), Lapponia (Italian), Lapponja (Maltese), Sápmi (Sami)
Latgalia Latgale (Estonian, French, Irish, Latvian), Latgália (Portuguese), Latgàlia (Catalan variant), Łatgalia (Polish), Latgale / Latgalya (Turkish), Latgalija - Латгалија / Latgale - Латгале (Macedonian), Latgallia (variant in English, Finnish), Letgàlia (Catalan), Letgallen (Danish), Lettgallen (Swedish), Letgallia (Italian)
Latium Laci (Catalan), Lacij (Croatian), Lácio (Portuguese), Lacio (Albanian, Spanish), Lacio - Лацио (Macedonian), Lacjum (Polish), Latium (Afrikaans, Danish, Dutch, French, German, Hungarian, Latin, variant in Romanian), Lazio (Estonian, Italian, Romanian, variant in English, Turkish), Lazio or Latina (Finnish), Lazjo (Maltese)
León Leão (Portuguese), Legio (Latin), Leon (Maltese, Polish, Romanian), León (Danish, Estonian, French, Finnish, Hungarian, Irish, Spanish, Turkish), Leon - Леон (Macedonian), Lleó (Catalan), Lleón (Asturian), Llión (Leonese)
Lesser Poland Aşağı Polonya / Küçük Polonya (Turkish), Kis-Lengyelország (Hungarian), Kleinpolen (German), Klein-Polen (Dutch), Lillepolen (Danish), Little Poland (variant in English), Mala Polska - Мала Полска (Macedonian), Małopolska (Polish), Malopolsko (Czech), Pequena Polónia (Portuguese), Pequena Polônia (Brazilian Portuguese), Pequeña Polonia (Spanish), Petita Polònia (Catalan), Petite-Pologne (French), Piccola Polonia (Italian), an Pholainn Bheag (Irish), Polonia Micǎ (Romanian), Polonia Minor (Latin), Polonja Minuri (Maltese), Vähä-Puola (Finnish), Väike-Poola (Estonian)
Liguria Liguria (Albanian, Italian, Finnish, Hungarian, Latin, Polish, Romanian, Spanish), Ligúria (Catalan, Portuguese), Ligurië (Afrikaans, Dutch), Ligurie (French), Ligurien (German, Swedish), Ligurija (Croatian, Slovene), Ligurija - Лигурија (Macedonian), Ligurja (Maltese), Ligursko (Czech), Ligurya (Turkish), Liguuria (Estonian), Lliguria (Leonese)
Limburg Limbourg (French), Limburch (Frisian), Limburg (Afrikaans, Danish, Dutch, Estonian, Finnish, German, Hungarian, Irish, Romanian, Serbian, Swedish, Turkish), Limburg - Лимбург (Macedonian), Limburgia (Polish), Limburgo (Italian, Portuguese, Spanish), Limburgum (Latin)
Limousin Lemosin (Occitan), Lemosín (Spanish), Limosino (Italian), Limousin (Afrikaans, Danish, Dutch, Estonian, Finnish, French, German, Hungarian, Polish, Romanian, Swedish, Turkish), Limusino or Limousin (Portuguese), Limuzen - Лимузен (Macedonian), Llemosí (Catalan)
Livonia Inflantia (variant in English and Polish), Inflanty (Polish), Liivimaa (Estonian), Liivinmaa (Finnish), Liflândiâ - Лифляндия (Russian), Lijfland (Dutch), an Liovóin (Irish), Livland (Danish, German, Swedish), Livonia (Albanian, Italian, Latin, Romanian, Spanish), Livònia (Catalan), Livónia (Hungarian), Livónia (Portuguese), Livônia (Brazilian Portuguese), Livonie (French), Livonija (Latvian), Livonija - Ливонија (Macedonian), Livonja (Maltese), Livonsko (Czech), Livonya (Turkish), Liwonia (former Polish variant), Llivoña (Leonese), Lyfland (Afrikaans)
Lombardy Langbarðaland (Icelandic), Langobardia (Latin), Llombardia (Catalan), an Lombaird (Irish), Lombardei (German), Lombardia (Albanian, Estonian, Finnish, Hungarian, Italian, Polish, Portuguese, Romanian, Slovak), Lombardía (Spanish), Lombardie (French, Czech), Lombardiet (Danish, Swedish), Lombardija (Croatian, Maltese, Slovene), Lombardija - Ломбардија (Macedonian, Serbian), Lombardije (Dutch), Lombardiya (Turkish), Lombardye (Afrikaans)
Lorraine Llorena (Leonese), Lorena (Albanian, Croatian, Catalan, Italian, Maltese, Portuguese, Romanian, Spanish, Slovene), Lorena - Лорена (Macedonian), an Lorráin (Irish), Lorraine (Danish, Estonian, Finnish, French, Swedish, Turkish), Lotaringia (variant in Latin, variant in Romanian), Lotaringiya - Лотарингия (Bulgarian), Lotaryngia (Polish), Lotharinge (Afrikaans), Lotharingen (Dutch), Lotharingia (Latin, Hungarian), Lothringen (German, variant in Finnish, Danish and Swedish), Lotring (Estonian alternate), Lotrinsko (Czech)
Lower Austria Ala-Itävalta (Finnish), Alam-Austria (Estonian), Alsó-Ausztria (Hungarian), Aşağı Avusturya (Turkish), Austria e Poshtme (Albanian), Austria Inferioară or Austria de Jos (Romanian), Austria Inferior (Latin), Awstrija ta' Isfel (Maltese), Baixa Áustria (Portuguese), Baixa Àustria (Catalan), Baja Austria (Spanish), Bassa Austria (Italian), Basse-Autriche (French), Dolna Austria (Polish), Dolna Avstrija - Долна Австрија (Macedonian), Dolní Rakousy (Czech), Donja Austrija (Croatian), Neder-Oostenrijk (Dutch), Neder-Oostenryk (Afrikaans), Niederösterreich (Danish, German, Swedish), an Ostair Íochtarach (Irish), Spodnja Avstrija (Slovene), Žemutinė Austrija (Lithuanian)
Lower Saxony Ala-Saksi (Finnish) Alam-Saksi (Estonian), Alsó-Szászország (Hungarian), Aşağı Saksonya (Turkish), Baja Sajonia (Spanish), Bassa Sassonia (Italian), Baixa Saxònia (Catalan), Baixa Saxónia (Portuguese), Baixa Saxônia (Brazilian Portuguese), Baixo Saxe (Portuguese variant), Basse-Saxe (French), Dolna Saksonia (Polish), Dolna Saksonija - Долна Саксонија (Macedonian), Dolní Sasko (Czech), Donja Saksonija (Bosnian, Serbian), Donja Saska (Croatian), Neddersassen (Low Saxon), Nedersaksen (Dutch, Frisian), Neder-Sakse (Afrikaans), Niedersachsen (Danish, German, Norwegian, Swedish), Saksonia e Poshtme (Albanian), Sassonja ta' Isfel (Maltese), Saxonia Inferioară or Saxonia de Jos (Romanian), Saxonia Inferior (Latin), Spodnja Saška (Slovene) Neðra-Saxland (Icelandic), an tSacsain Íochtarach (Irish)

M

English name Other names or former names
Macedonia Macédoine (French), Macedonia (Italian, Latin, Polish, Romanian, Spanish, Welsh), Macedònia (Catalan), Macedónia (Hungarian (for country), Portuguese), Macedônia (Portuguese), Macedonië (Dutch), Maċedonja (Maltese), Macedónsko (Slovak), Makedonia (Finnish), Makedonía - Μακεδονία (Greek), Makedónia (Faroese, Hungarian [for Greek region]), Makedonie (Czech), Makedonien (Danish, Swedish, German [referring to ancient Macedonia]), Maķedonija (Latvian), Makedonija (Lithuanian, Slovene), Makedonija - Македонија (Macedonian, Serbian), Makedonya (Turkish), Makedoonia (Estonian), Maqedonia (Albanian), Mazedonien (German), an Mhacadóin (Irish)
Mačva Mačva - Мачва (Macedonian, Serbian), Mačva / Maçva (Turkish), Macsó (Hungarian)
Maramureş Maramureş (Romanian, Turkish), Maramureš - Марамуреш (Macedonian), Máramaros (Hungarian), Maramures (Estonian), Marmatie (French), Marmarosz (Polish)
Marches Las Marcas (Spanish), Marcas (Portuguese), Marchia (Latin), Marche (Danish, Dutch, Estonian, Italian, Polish, Romanian, Swedish, Turkish), Marches (French), Marke (Albanian, Maltese), Marke - Марке (Macedonian), Marken (Dutch variant, German), les Marques (Catalan)
Masovia Masoovia (Estonian), Masovia (Italian, Finnish), Masovia / Mazovia (Latin), Masóvia / Mazóvia (Portuguese), Masòvia (Catalan), Masovien (Swedish), Masowien (German), Mazóvia (Hungarian), Mazovia (Romanian, Spanish, variant in English), Mazovie (French), Mazovija (Lithuanian), Mazovija - Мазовија / Mazovše - Мазовше (Macedonian), Mazovijsko (Slovenian), Mazovjecko (Croatian), Mazovsko (Czech, Slovak), Mazovya (Turkish), Mazowsze (Polish), an Mhasóiv (Irish)
Masuria Masuren or Masurenland (German), Masuria (Italian, Latin, Finnish), Masúria / Mazúria (Catalan, Portuguese), Masurien (Swedish), Masuuria (Estonian), Mazuria (Hungarian, Romanian), Mazurië (Dutch), Mazurie (French), Mazurija - Мазурија (Macedonian), Mozūrija (Lithuanian), Mazury (Polish), Mazurya (Turkish)
Mecklenburg Mecklembourg (French), Mecklemburgo (Portuguese variant, Spanish), Mecklenburg (Afrikaans, Croatian, Danish, Dutch, Estonian, Finnish, German, Hungarian, Norwegian, Romanian, Slovene, Swedish, Turkish), Mecklenbursko (Slovak), Meclemburgo (Portuguese), Meclenburgo (Italian), Megapolis (Latin), Mekelborg (Low Saxon), Meklemburgia (Polish), Meklenburch (Frisian), Meklenburg - Мекленбург (Macedonian), Meklenburgo (Esperanto), Meklenbursko (Czech)
Mecklenburg-Vorpommern Mecklembourg-Poméranie antérieure or Mecklembourg-Poméranie-Occidentale (French), Mecklemburgo-Pomerânia Anterior or Mecklemburgo-Pomerânia Ocidental or Meclemburgo-Pomerânia Ocidental (Portuguese), Mecklemburgo-Pomerania Anterior (Spanish), Mecklenburg-Voorpommeren (Afrikaans), Mecklenburg-Voorpommeren or Mecklenburg-Voor-Pommeren (Dutch), Mecklenburg-Elő-Pomeránia (Hungarian), Mecklenburg-Hither Pomerania (variant in English), Mecklenburg-Pomerania Inferioară (or Anterioară) (Romanian), Mecklenburg-Pomorjansko (Slovene), Mecklenburg-Vorpommern (Croatian, Danish, Estonian, German, Norwegian, Swedish, Turkish), Mecklenburg-Voorpommeren (Dutch), Meclenburgo-Pomerania Anteriore (Italian), Mecklenbursko-Predpomoransko (Slovak), Mekelborg-Vörpommern (Low Saxon), Meklemburgia-Pomorze Przednie (Polish), Meklenburch-Foarpommeren (Frisian), Meklenburg-Zapadna Pomeranija - Мекленбург-Западна Померанија / Meklenburg-Predna Pomeranija - Мекленбург-Предна Померанија(Macedonian), Meklenburgo-Antaŭpomerio (Esperanto), Meklenbursko-Přední Pomořansko (Czech), Mecklenburg-Etu-Pommeri (Finnish)
Medelpad Medelpad (Estonian, French, Italian, Portuguese, Swedish, Turkish), Medelpad - Меделпад(Macedonian), Medelpadia (Latin)
Metohija Dukagjini (Albanian), Métochie (French), Metochien (German), Metohia (Romanian, variant in English), Metohija (Estonian), Metohija - Метохија (Macedonian, Serbian), Metohiya / Dukakin (Turkish), Metòkhia / Metòquia (Catalan), Metóquia (Portuguese)
Moldavia Boğdan (former Turkish), an Mholdáiv (Irish), Moldaavia (Estonian alternate), Moldau (German), Moldavia (Albanian, Basque, Italian, Latin, Spanish), Moldàvia (Catalan), Moldávia (Portuguese), Moldavië (Dutch), Moldavie (French), Moldavien (Danish, Swedish), Moldavija (Croatian, Lithuanian, Slovene), Moldavija - Молдавија (Macedonian, Serbian), Moldavja (Maltese), Moldavsko (Czech, Slovak), Moldova (Turkish), Mołdawia (Polish), Moldhavía - Μολδαβία (Greek), Moldova (Estonian, Finnish, Romanian, variant in Swedish), Moldva (Hungarian)
Montferrat Monferat - Монферат (Macedonian), Monferrat (Maltese), Monferrato (Italian, Polish, Spanish, Turkish), Monfrà (Piedmontese), Montferrat (Catalan, Dutch, Finnish, French, German, Hungarian, Portuguese, Romanian, Swedish)
Moravia Määri (Finnish), Määrimaa (Estonian alternate), Mæhren (Danish), Mähren (German, Norwegian, Swedish, variant in Danish), an Mhoráiv (Irish), Moraavia (Estonian alternate), Morava (Czech, Estonian, Slovak), Moravia (Albanian, Italian, Latin, Romanian, Spanish), Morávia (Portuguese), Moràvia (Catalan), Moravië (Dutch), Moravie (French), Moravija - Моравија (Macedonian), Moravija - Моравия (Russian), Moravja (Maltese), Moravya (Turkish), Morawy (Polish), Morvaország (Hungarian), Moravska (Croatian, Slovene)
Moravian Slovakia Eslováquia Morava (Portuguese), Mährische Slowakei (German), Mähriska Slovakien (Swedish), Moravska Slovačka (Serbian), Moravs'ka Slovaččyna - Моравська Словаччина (Ukrainian), Moravskaja Slovakija - Моравская Словакия (Russian), Moravské Slovensko (variant in Czech), Morawska Słowacja (Polish), Slovácko (Czech, Slovak), Slovak Moravyası (Turkish), Slovac'ko - Словацько (variant Ukrainian), an tSlóvaic Morávach (Irish)
Moravian Wallachia Eflak Moravyası (Turkish), Mährische Walachei (German), Moravs'ka Vološčyna - Моравська Волощина (Ukrainian), Moravskaja Valachija - Моравская Валахия (Russian), Moravské Valašsko (variant in Czech and in Slovak), Morawska Wołoszczyzna (Polish), Valacchia morava (Italian), an Valáic Morávach (Irish), Valáquia Morava (Portuguese), Valaquie morave (French), Valašsko (Czech, Slovak), Vlahia moravă (Romanian), Vološs'ko - Волошсько (variant Ukrainian)

N

English name Other names or former names
Navarre Nabarra (popular variant in Basque), Nafarroa (official Basque), Navara - Навара (Macedonian), Navara (Albanian), Navarra (Catalan, Croatian, Danish, Dutch, Estonian, Finnish, Gascon, German, Hungarian, Irish, Italian, Maltese, Portuguese, Romanian, Slovene, Spanish, Swedish, Czech, Turkish), Navarre (French), Nawarra (Polish)
Närke Närke (Estonian, Swedish, Turkish), Nericia (Latin), Nerícia (Portuguese, rare), Néricie (French), Nerike (oldert variant in Swedish), Nerke - Нерке (Macedonian)
Nidwalden Nidvaldo (Italian), Nidwald (French), Nidvalden - Нидвалден (Macedonian), Nidwalden (Danish, Estonian, German, Swedish, Turkish), Sutsilvania (Romansh)
Normandy an Normainn (Irish), Normandí (Icelandic), Normandia (Albanian, Catalan, Estonian, Finnish, Hungarian, Italian, Polish, Portuguese, Romanian), Normandía (Spanish), Normandië (Dutch), Normandie (Czech, French, German), Normandiet (Danish, Swedish), Normandija (Croatian, Maltese, Slovene), Normandija - Нормандија (Macedonian), Normandiya (Turkish), Neurmindie (Picard)
North Rhine Észak-Rajna (Hungarian), Kuzey Ren (Turkish), Nadrenia Północna (Polish), Noardryn (Frisian), Noord-Rijnland (Dutch), Noordryn (Afrikaans), Nord Reno / Renania settentrionale(Italian), Nordrhein (Danish, Estonian, Finnish, German, Low Saxon, Norwegian, Swedish), Põhja-Rein (Estonian alternate), Raini i Veriut (Albanian), Renania del Norte (Spanish), Renania de Nord (Romanian), Renânia do Norte (Portuguese), Rhénanie-du-Nord (French), Severna Rajna - Северна Рајна (Macedonian), Severno Porenje (Slovene), Severní Porýní (Czech), Sjeverno Porajnje (Croatian), Tuaisceart na Réine (Irish)
North Rhine-Westphalia Észak-Rajna-Vesztfália (Hungarian), Nadrenia Północna-Westfalia (Polish), Noardryn-Westfalen (Frisian), Kuzey Ren-Vestfalya (Turkish), Noord-Rijnland-Westfalen or Noordrijn-Westfalen (Dutch), Noordryn-Wesfalen (Afrikaans), Nord Reno-Westfalia / Renania settentrionale-Vestfalia(Italian), Nordrhein-Westfalen (Danish, Estonian, German, Low Saxon, Norwegian, Swedish), Põhja-Rein-Vestfaal (Estonian alternate), Raini i Veriut dhe Falia Perëndimore (Albanian), Renania del Norte-Westfalia (Spanish), Renania de Nord-Westfalia (Romanian), Renânia do Norte-Vestfália (Portuguese), Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie (French), Rin del Nord - Westfàlia (Catalan), Severna Rajna-Vestfalija - Северна Рајна-Вестфалија (Macedonian), Severno Porenje-Vestfalija (Slovene), Severní Porýní-Vestfálsko (Czech), Sjeverno Porajnje-Zapadna Falačka (Croatian), Tuaisceart na Réine agus an Viostfáil (Irish)
Northern Ireland Amihanan nga Irlanda (Waray-Waray), Bắc Ireland (Vietnamese), Báe̤k Ái-ī-làng (Min Dong), Bakurê Îrlandê (Kurdish), Chinchay Ilanda (Quechua), Çурçĕр Ирланди (Chuvash), Èirinn a Tuath (Scottish Gaelic), Észak-Írország (Hungarian), Gogledd Iwerddon (Welsh), Hibernia Septentrionalis (Latin), Ilann dinò (Haitian), Ipar Irlanda (Basque), Ireland Utara (Malay), Írẹ́lándì Apáàríwá (Yoruba), Irlanda d'o Norte (Aragonese), Irlanda dal Nord (Romansh), Irlanda de Nord (Romanian), Irlanda del Nord (Catalan, Interlingua, Italian, Venetian), Irlanda del Nòrd (Occitan, Piedmontese), Irlanda del Norte (Asturian, Spanish, Ilokano), Irlanda del Norti (Extremaduran), Irlanda do Nòrd (Ligurian), Irlanda do Norte (Portuguese, Galician), Irlanda Norte (Tetum), Irlanda ta' Fuq (Maltese), Irlanda Veriore (Albanian), İrlandaya Zımey (Zazaki), Irlande du Nord (French, Norman), Irlandí ya Nola (Lingala), Irlandia Kalér (Sundanese), Irlandia Lor (Javanese), Irlandia Północna (Polish), Irlandia Utara (Indonesian), Irlanna dû Nord (Sicilian), Kahilagaang Irlanda (Tagalog), Kuzey İrlanda (Turkish), Nerin Hwoaie (Manx), Noard-Ierlân (West Frisian), Noord-Ierlaand (Dutch Low Saxon), Noord-Ierland (Afrikaans, Dutch, Zeelandic), Nord-Irland (Norwegian), Nord-Irlando (Esperanto, Ido), Nordirland (Bavarian, Danish, German, Luxembourgish, Swedish), Norður-Írland (Icelandic), Norðurírland (Faroese), Nordutno Irland (Romani), Northern Ireland (Scots), Norzhiwerzhon (Breton), Noten Aialan (Tok Pisin), Pak Éire (Min Nan), Pódpołnocna Irska (Lower Sorbian), Põhja-Iirimaa (Estonian), Pohjois-Irlanti (Finnish), Severna Irska (Slovenian), Severna Irska - Северна Ирска (Macedonian, Serbian), Severné Írsko (Slovak), Severní Irsko (Czech), Sewjerna Irska (Upper Sorbian), Šiaurės Airija (Lithuanian), Şimali İrlandiya (Azerbaijani), Sjeverna Irska (Bosnian, Croatian), Tuaisceart Éireann (Irish), Waqooyiga Ayrland (Somali), Wordhen Gledh (Cornish), Ziemeļīrija (Latvian), Βόρεια Ιρλανδία (Greek), Ар Гәәлгүдин Таңһч (Kalmyk), Ирландияи Шимолӣ (Tajik), Паўночная Ірландыя (Belarusian), Північна Ірландія (Ukrainian), Северна Ирландия (Bulgarian), Северная Ирландия (Russian), Төньяк Ирландия (Tatar), Умард Ирланд (Mongolian), Цӕгат Ирланди (Ossetian), ჩრდილოეთი ირლანდია (Georgian), Հյուսիսային Իռլանդիա (Armenian), צפון אירלאנד (Yiddish), צפון אירלנד (Hebrew), أيرلندا الشمالية (Arabic), اتلا آئرلینڈ (Western Panjabi), ايرلاندا الشماليه (Egyptian Arabic), ایرلند شمالی (Persian), شمالی آئرلینڈ (Urdu),
Northumbria Norðan-Hymbria (Anglo-Saxon), Norðymbraland (Icelandic), Nortambrija - Нортамбрија (Macedonian, Serbian), Northumbria (Albanian, Dutch, Estonian, Finnish, Hungarian, Latin, Romanian, Spanish, Turkish), Northúmbria (Catalan), Northumbrie (French), Northumbrien (German), Nortumbair (Irish), Nortumbria (Italian, Polish), Nortúmbria (Portuguese)
Nösnerland Naszód (Hungarian), Năsăud (Romanian alternate), Nesnerland - Неснерланд (Macedonian), Nösnerland (German), Ţara Năsăudului (Romanian)

O

English name Other names or former names
Obwalden Obvalden - Обвалден (Macedonian), Obvaldo (Italian), Obwald (French), Obwalden (Dutch, Estonian, German, Swedish, Turkish), Sursilvania (Romansh)
Öland Eland - Еланд (Macedonian), Elandas (Lithuanian), Oelande (French), Oelandia (Latin), Öland (Estonian, Swedish, Turkish), Øland (Danish), Olandia (Polish), Olândia (Portuguese), Öölanti (Finnish)
Orava Arva (Latin), Árva (Hungarian), Arwa (German), Orava (Estonian, Romanian, Slovak, Turkish), Orava - Орава (Macedonian), Orawa (Polish)
Ostrobothnia Bothnia Orientalis or Ostrobothnia (Latin), Botnie-Orientale (French), Österbotten (Swedish), an Ostrabóitne (Irish), Ostrobothnia (Turkish), Ostrobótnia (Portuguese), Ostrobòtnia (Catalan), Ostrobotnija - Остроботнија (Macedonian), Pohjanmaa (Estonian, Finnish)
Östergötland Esterjetland - Естерјетланд / Ostrogotija - Остроготија (Macedonian), Gothie orientale (French), Östergötland (Estonian, Swedish, Turkish), Ostrogotia (Spanish), Ostrogothia or Gothia Orientalis (Latin), Gotalândia Oriental (Portuguese), Itä-Götanmaa (Finnish)
Overijssel Oaveriesel (local Dutch Low Saxon dialects [Sallands and Twents]), Oerisel (Frisian), Overejsel - Оверејсел (Macedonian), Overijssel (Danish, Dutch, Estonian, French, German, Swedish, Turkish), Overissel (Portuguese)

P

English name Other names or former names
Palatinate Falcko or Falc (Czech), Palatina (Turkish), Palatinado (Portuguese, Spanish), Palatinat (Catalan, French, Maltese, Romanian), Palatinato (Italian), Palatynat (Polish), Palts (Afrikaans, Dutch, Frisian), Palz (Low Saxon), Pfalz (Croatian, Danish, Estonian, German, Hungarian, Norwegian, Slovene, Swedish), Pfalc - Пфалц / Palatinat - Палатинат (Macedonian), an Phalaitíneacht (Irish)
Peloponnese Mora (Turkish), More (Albanian variant), Morea (older English, older Italian), Moréas - Μωρέας / Moriás - Μωριάς (variants in Greek), Morée (older French), Peloponeso (Portuguese), Peloponeso or Morea (Spanish), Peloponès (Catalan), Peloponez (Albanian, Polish, Romanian, Slovene), Peloponez - Пелопонез (Macedonian, Serbian), Peloponnes (Danish, German), Péloponnèse (French), Peloponneso (Italian), Peloponnesos (Dutch, Estonian, Finnish, Swedish), Peloponnesus (Latin), Peloponnészosz (Hungarian), Peloponneżu (Maltese), Pelopónnisos - Πελοπόννησος (Greek), an Pheilipinéis (Irish)
Picardy an Phiocaird (Irish), Picårdeye (Walloon), Picardia (Catalan, Finnish, Portuguese, Romanian), Picardía (Spanish), Picardiet (Danish), Picardië (Dutch), Picardie (Estonian, French, Swedish, Turkish, variant in English and German), Piccardia (Italian), Pikkardija (Maltese), Pikardia (Albanian, Estonian alternate, Polish), Pikardie (Czech, German), Pikardien (variant in Swedish), Pikardija (Croatian), Pikardija - Пикардија (Macedonian)
Piedmont Pedemontium (Latin), Piamonte (Spanish), Piemont (Albanian, Piedmontese, Occitan, Catalan, Czech, German, Hungarian, Polish, Romanian), Piemont - Пиемонт (Macedonian), Piëmont (Dutch), Piémont (French), Piemonte (Danish, Estonian, Finnish, Italian, Portuguese, Swedish), Píodmant (Irish), Pijemont (Croatian), Piyemonte (Turkish), Pjemonte (Maltese)
Podlaskie Padlyašša - Падляшша (Belarusian), Podlaasia (Estonian), Podlachia (Italian, Latin), Podlachie or Podlaquie (French), Podlachien (German), Podlakya (Turkish), Podláquia (Portuguese), Podlàquia (Portuguese), Podlakja (Maltese), Podlasia (Finnish), Podlasie (Hungarian, Polish), Podlasie - Подласие (Macedonian), Podlasien (Danish, Swedish), Podlasko or Podlasze (older Polish names)
Podolia Podillya - Поділля (Ukrainian), Podíl·lia (Catalan), Podole (Polish), Podolia (Italian, Romanian, Spanish), Podólia (Hungarian, Portuguese), Podòlia (Catalan variant), Podolië (Dutch), Podolie (French), Podolien (Danish, German, Swedish), Podoliјa - Подолија (Macedonian), Podolya (Turkish), Podoolia (Estonian)
Poitou Peitou (Catalan variant), Pictavium (Latin), Poatev (Brezhoneg), Poatu - Поату (Macedonian), Poetou (Poitevin), Poitou (Catalan, Dutch, French, German, Italian, Norvegian, Polish, Portuguese, Romanian, Spanish, Swedish, Turkish, Welsh), Puatu (Lithuanian), Puatú - Пуату́ (Russian)
Polesie Palyes'sye [Palesse] - Палесьсе (Belarusian), Polesia (Finnish, Romanian, Spanish, variant in English), Polésia (Portuguese), Polèsia (Catalan), Polesië (Dutch), Polésie (French), Polesie (Polish), Polesien (Danish, German, Swedish), Polesija - Полесија / Polezija - Полезија (Macedonian), Polesiye / Polezya (Turkish), Polesje (Estonian), Poleszje (Hungarian), Poles'ye - Полесье (Russian), Poliessia (Italian), Poliezia (variant in Romanian), Políssia (Catalan variant), Polissya - Полісся (Ukrainian)
Pomerania an Phomaráin (Irish), Pomerania (Albanian, Italian, Romanian, Spanish), Pomerania or Pomorania (Latin), Pomerània (Catalan), Pomeránia (Hungarian), Pomerânia (Portuguese), Poméranie (French), Pomeranja (Maltese), Pomeranija - Померанија (Macedonian), Pomeransko (Croatian), Pomeranya (Turkish), Pomerio (Esperanto), Pommeren (Afrikaans, Dutch, Frisian), Pommeri (Finnish), Pommern (Danish, German, Low Saxon, Icelandic, Swedish), Pommeri (Estonian), Pomoransko (Slovak), Pomořansko or Pomořany (Czech), Pomorjansko (Slovene), Pòmòrskô (Kashubian), Pomorze (Polish), Pòmòrze (Pomeranian)
Pomerelia Pomorze Gdańskie or Pomorze Wschodnie (Polish), Pòrénkòwô Pòmòrskô (Kashubian), Pommerellen (Danish, Dutch, German, Swedish), Kleinpommern (German variant), Pomoří (Czech), Pomérelia (Hungarian), Pomerélia (Portuguese), Pomerelija - Померелија (Macedonian), Pomerellia (Italian, Romanian), Pomerelya (Turkish), Pomérélie or Pomérelie (French), Pomerelia (Spanish, Welsh), Pomerèlia (Catalan), Väike-Pommeri (Estonian)
Prekmurje Prekmurje (Croatian, Slovene, Turkish), Prekmurje - Прекмурје (Macedonian), Transmuraland (variant in English), Muravidék (Hungarian), Übermurgebiet or Murland (German)
Provence Probenza (Aragonese), Prouvènço (Provençal), Provänce (Kölsch), Provansa (Croatian, Slovene), Provansa - Прованса (Macedonian, Serbian), Provença (Catalan, Occitan, Portuguese), Provence (Danish, Dutch, Estonian, Finnish, French, German, Hungarian, Romanian, Swedish, Turkish), Provensálsko (Czech), Provenza (Italian, Maltese, Spanish, Asturian, Galego), Provenţa (variant in Romanian), Province (Walloons), Provincia (Latin), Prowansja (Polish), Pruvenza (Sicilian)
Prussia Borussia or Prussia (Latin), an Phrúis (Irish), Poroszország (Hungarian), Prajzsko (Silesian), Preisi (Estonian alternate), Preisimaa (Estonian), Preußen (German), Preussen (Swiss German, Danish, Swedish), Preussi (Finnish), Prøjsen (older Danish variant), Pruisen (Dutch), Prusia (Albanian, Romanian, Spanish), Prūsija (Lithuanian), Prusija (Croatian, Slovene), Prusija - Прусија (Macedonian, Serbian), Prusko (Czech), Prusse (French), Prûsse (Walloon), Prussia (Italian), Prússia (Catalan, Portuguese), Prussland (Faroese), Prússland (Icelandic), Prussja (Maltese), Prusujo or Prusio (Esperanto), Prusy (Polish), Prusya (Turkish), Prwsia (Welsh)

R

English name Other names or former names
Rhineland Dúiche na Réine (Irish), Nadrenia (Polish), Porenje (Slovene), Porýní (Czech), Porýnie (Slovak), Rajna-vidék (Hungarian), Rajnska oblast - Рајнска област (Macedonian), Reinimaa (Estonian), Rejnlando (Esperanto), Renaneye (Walloon), Renània (Catalan), Renania (Italian, Romanian, Spanish), Renanja (Maltese), Renânia (Portuguese), Renanya (Turkish), y Rheindir (Welsh), Rheinland (Croatian, Danish, Estonian alternate, Finnish, German, Low Saxon, Norwegian, Romanian), Rhénanie (French), Rhenlandet (Swedish), Rhinlandet (variant in Danish), Rijnland (Dutch), Rínarlönd (Icelandic), Rynlân (Frisian), Rynland (Afrikaans)
Rhineland-Palatinate Dúiche na Réine agus an Phalaitíneacht (Irish), Nadrenia-Palatynat (Polish), Porenje-Pfalz (Slovene), Porýní-Falcko (Czech), Rajna-vidék-Pfalz (Hungarian), Rajnska oblast-Pfalc - Рајнска област-Пфалц / Rajnland-Palatinat - Рајнланд-Палатинат (Macedonian), Reinimaa-Pfalz (Estonian alternate), Renaneye-Palatinat (Walloon), Renânia-Palatinado (Portuguese), Renania-Palatinado (Spanish), Renania-Palatinat (Romanian), Renània-Palatinat (Catalan), Renania-Palatinato (Italian), Renanja-Palatinat (Maltese), Renanya-Palatina (Turkish), Rheinland-Palz (Low Saxon), Rheinland-Pfalz (Croatian, Danish, Estonian, German, Norwegian, Romanian, Swedish), Rhénanie-Palatinat (French), Rijnland-Palts (Dutch), Rynlân-Palts (Frisian), Rynland-Palts (Afrikaans)
Rhodes Rhodes (French), Rhodos (Czech, Danish, Dutch, Estonian, German, Slovak, Swedish), Rhodus (Latin), Rod (Croatian), Rodas (Galician, Spanish), Ródas (Irish), Rodes (Catalan, Portuguese), Rodi (Italian, Maltese), Rodos (Albanian, Dutch variant, Finnish, Polish, Romanian, Slovene, Turkish), Rodos - Родос (Macedonian, Serbian), Ródhos (Greek), Ródosz (Hungarian)
Romagna Romagna (Danish, Dutch, Estonian, Finnish, German, Hungarian, Irish, Italian, Romanian, Swedish, Turkish), Romagne (French), Romaña (Spanish), Romanha (Portuguese), Romanya (Catalan, Turkish alternate), Romania (Polish, Latin), Romanja (Maltese), Romanja - Ромања (Macedonian)
Roussillon Rosellón (Spanish), Rosselló (Catalan), Rossiglione (Italian), Rossilhão (Portuguese), Roussillon (Danish, Dutch, Estonian, Finnish, French, German, Hungarian, Romanian, Swedish, Turkish), Rusijon - Русијон (Macedonian)
Ruhr district Ruhr bölgesi (Turkish), Ruhr district (English), Ruhrgebiet (German), Ruhrområdet (Swedish), Rur - Рур (Macedonian)
Rumelia Rumeli (Turkish), Rumelija (Bosnian, Croatian, Slovene), Rumelija - Румелија (Serbian, Macedonian), Rumeliya - Румелия (Bulgarian), Rumelia (Albanian, Finnish, Italian, Norwegian, Polish, Romanian, Spanish), Rumèlia (Catalan), Rumélia (Hungarian, Portuguese), Rumelien (Danish, German, Swedish), Roumélie (French), Roemelië (Dutch, Afrikaans), Roúmeli - Ρούμελη or Romylía - Ρωμυλία (Greek)
Ruthenia Rus' - Русь (Russian, Ukrainian), an Rúitéin (Irish), Ruś (Polish), Rus (Czech, Slovak, Swedish), Ruteenia (variant in Estonian), Rutenia (Finnish, Italian, Norwegian, Romanian, Spanish), Rutenja (Maltese), Rutènia (Catalan), Ruténia (Hungarian, Portuguese), Rutênia (Brazilian Portuguese), Rutenija (Croatian), Rutenija - Рутенија (Macedonian), Rutenya (Turkish), Ruthenia (Latin), Ruthénie (French), Ruthenien (Danish, German, Swedish), Vene (Estonian)

S

English name Other names or former names
Saaremaa Øsel (Danish), Ösel (German, Swedish), Ozylia (former Polish), Saare (Estonian alternate), Saaremaa (Dutch, Estonian, Hungarian, Turkish), Saarenmaa (Finnish), Sāmsala (Latvian), Sarema (Lithuanian, Polish), Sarema - Сарема (Macedonian)
Saarland Posarje (Slovene), Saar (Finnish, variant in Romanian), Saara (Polish), Saarimaa (Estonian), Saarlân (Frisian), Saarland (Afrikaans, Croatian, Danish, Dutch, German, Icelandic, Italian, Low Saxon, Norwegian, Romanian, Swedish, Turkish), Saar-vidék (Hungarian), Sar - Сар (Macedonian, Serbian), Sarlanda (Albanian), Sarre (French, Portuguese, Spanish), Sársko (Czech), an tSárlainn (Irish)
Samland Sambia (Finnish, Irish, Latin, Polish), Sambie (French), Sambija (Estonian), Samland (Danish, German, Hungarian, Romanian, Swedish, Turkish), Semlyand (Russian), Zemlandski Poluostrov - Земландски Полуостров / Sambija - Самбија (Macedonian)
Samogitia Samogícia (Portuguese), Samogitia (Irish, Latin), Samogítia (Catalan), Samogitië (Dutch), Samogitie (French), Samogitien (Danish, German, Swedish), Samogitija - Самогитија (Macedonian), Samogitya (Turkish), Samogizia (Italian), Schamaiten (German), Žemaitija (Estonian, Finnish, Lithuanian), Żmudź (Polish)
Samos Samas (Irish), Sámos (Estonian), Samos - Самос (Macedonian), Sisam (Turkish)
Sandžak Sandžak (Bosnian), Sandžak - Санџак (Macedonian, Serbian), Sancak (Turkish), Sandjak (Danish, Dutch, French), Sandschak (German), Sandżak (Polish), Sangeac (Romanian), Sangiaccato (Italian); Sandschak von Novi Pazar (former German name), Sangiaccato di Novipazar (former Italian name), Sanjaco (Portuguese), Sanxhaku (Albanian), Szandzsák (Hungarian)
Sardinia Cerdeña (Spanish), Ichnusa (Phoenician), Sandalyon or Sardo (Classical Greek), Sardaigne (French), Sardegna (Italian), Sardenha (Portuguese), Sardenja (Albanian, Maltese), Sardenya (Catalan), Sardigna/Sardinna/Sardinnia (Sardinian), Sardiinia (Estonian), Sardinia (Finnish, Latin, Romanian), Sardínia (Slovak), Sardínie (Czech), Sardinië (Dutch), Sardinien (Danish, German, Swedish), Sardinija (Croatian, Slovene), Sardinija - Сардинија (Macedonian, Serbian), Sardinya (Turkish), Sardynia (Polish), Szardínia (Hungarian), an tSairdín (Irish)
Satakunta Satakunda (Swedish), Satakunta (Estonian, Finnish, French, Irish, Turkish), Satakunta - Сатакунта (Macedonian), Finlandia Septentrionalis (Latin)
Savonia Savo (Estonian, Finnish), Savolax (Swedish), Savolaks (Danish), Savonia (Albanian, Latin, Romanian), Savónia (Portuguese), Savònia (Catalan), Savônia (Brazilian Portuguese), Savonie (French), Savonija - Савонија (Macedonian), Savonya (Turkish), an tSabhóin (Irish)
Savoy Sabaudia (Polish), Sabaudia or Sapaudia (Latin), Saboia (Portuguese), Saboya (Spanish), Saváí (Irish), Savoia or Savoja (Italian, Maltese), Savoia (Catalan, Estonian, Romanian), Savoie (Dutch, French, Turkish), Savoiji (Finnish), Savoj (Serbian), Savoja (Albanian, Croatian), Savoja - Савоја (Macedonian), Savojen (Swedish), Savojo (Esperanto), Savojsko (Czech, Slovak), Savooien (variant in Dutch), Szavoja (Hungarian), Savoy (Turkish alternate), Savoyen (Danish, German)
Saxony Sachsen (Danish, Estonian alternate, German, Norwegian, Swedish), Sacse (Walloon), Sajonia (Spanish), Saksen (Afrikaans, Dutch, Frisian, variant in Danish and Norwegian), Saksi (Estonian alternate, Finnish), Saksimaa (Estonian), Saksonia (Albanian, Polish), Saksonija (Bosnian, Lithuanian), Saksonija - Саксонија (Macedonian, Serbian), Saksonya (Turkish), Saska (Croatian), Saška (Slovene), Sasko (Czech, Slovak), Sassen (Low Saxon), Sassonia (Italian), Sassonja (Maltese), Saxe (French), Saxe or Saxónia (Portuguese), Saxland (Icelandic), Saxonia (Latin, Romanian), Saxònia (Catalan), Saxônia (Brazilian Portuguese), Szászország (Hungarian), an tSacsain / an Allshacsain (Irish)
Saxony-Anhalt Sachsen-Anhalt (German, Danish, Estonian alternate, Norwegian, Swedish, Croatian), Sajonia-Anhalt (Spanish), Saksen-Anhalt (Dutch, Frisian), Saksen-Anholt (Afrikaans), Saksi-Anhalt (Estonian, Finnish), Saksonia-Anhalt (Albanian, Polish), Saksonija-Anhalt - Саксонија-Анхалт (Macedonian), Saksonya-Anhalt (Turkish), Saška-Anhalt (Slovene), Sasko-Anhaltsko (Czech), Sassen-Anhalt (Low Saxon), Sassonia-Anhalt (Italian), Sassonja-Anhalt (Maltese), Saxe-Anhalt (French), Saxónia-Anhalt (Portuguese), Saxonia-Anhalt (Romanian), Saxônia-Anhalt (Brazilian Portuguese), Szász-Anhalt (Hungarian), an tSacsain-Anhalt (Irish)
Scania Escania (Spanish), Escània (Catalan), Escânia (Portuguese), Scania (English, Italian, Latin, Romanian), Scanie (French), Schonen (German), Skåne (Czech, Danish, Estonian, Norwegian, Slovak, Swedish, Turkish), Skáni (Faroese), Skania (Albanian, Polish), Skanija - Сканија / Skone - Сконе (Macedonian), Skanio (Esperanto), Skánn (Icelandic), Skoone (Finnish)
Schleswig Eslésvico (Portuguese variant), Schleswig (German, Croatian, Estonian, Finnish, French, Hungarian, Irish, Italian, Norwegian, Portuguese variant, Romanian, Slovene, Spanish, Swedish, Turkish), Šlesvicko (Czech), Sleeswijk (Dutch), Sleeswyk (Afrikaans, Frisian), Slesvig (Catalan, Danish, variant in Swedish), Slesvik (variant in Norwegian), Slésvík (Icelandic) Šlezvig - Шлезвиг (Macedonian, Serbian), Szlezwik (Polish)
Schleswig-Holstein Eslésvico-Holsácia (Portuguese variant), Schleswig-Holstein (German, Croatian, Danish variant, Estonian, Finnish, French, Hungarian, Irish, Italian, Norwegian, Portuguese variant, Romanian, Slovene, Spanish, Swedish, Turkish), Šlesvicko-Holštýnsko (Czech), Sleeswijk-Holstein (Dutch), Sleeswyk-Holstein (Afrikaans, Frisian), Slesvig-Holstein (variant in Swedish), Sleswig-Holsteen (Low Saxon), Slesvig-Holsten (Danish), Slesvig-Holstein (Catalan), Šlezvig-Holštajn - Шлезвиг-Холштајн (Macedonian, Serbian), Szlezwik-Holsztyn (Polish), Slésvík-Holtsetaland (Icelandic)
Schwyz Schwyz (German, Dutch, Estonian, Hungarian, Romanian, Turkish), Schwytz (French, Finnish), Svitto (Italian), Sviz (Romansh), Švic - Швиц (Macedonian)
Scotland Alba (Scottish Gaelic), Albain (Irish), Alban (Cornish), Albania (Latin variant), Bro-Skos (Breton), Caledonia (Latin variant), Écosse (French), Êcosse (Norman), Ekòs (Haitian Creole), Ekósi (Lingala), Escocia (Aragonese, Asturian, Galician, Spanish, Waray-Waray), Escócia (Extremaduran, Portuguese), Escòcia (Catalan, Occitan), Escôsse (Walloon), Escotlālpan (Nahuatl), Eskosya (Tagalog), Eskozia (Basque), IsiKotilandi (Zulu), İskoçya (Turkish), Iskusya (Quechua), Koterana (Maori), Nalbin (Manx), Schotlaand (Dutch Low Saxon), Schotland (Dutch), Schottland (Alemannic, Austro-Bavarian, German, Low German, Luxembourgish), Scossia (Ligurian), Scòssia (Piedmontese), Scotia (Interlingua, Latin), Scoția (Romanian), Scotland (Anglo-Saxon, Malay, Scots, Vietnamese, Yoruba), Scotlandia (Aromanian), Scot-tē (Min Nan), Scozia (Italian, Lombard, Romantsch, Venetian), Scozzia (Sicilian), Skozja (Maltese), Seukoteullaendeu - 스코틀랜드 (Korean), Shatlandyya - Шатландыя (Belarusian), Shatlyandyya - Шатляндыя (Belarusian variant), Shkotska - Шкотска (Macedonian, Serbian), Shotland - Шотланд (Mongolian), Shotlandi - Шотланди (Chuvash, Ossetian), Shotlandiya - Шотландия (Bulgarian, Karachay-Balkar, Russian, Tajik, Tatar), Shotlandiya - Шотландія (Ukrainian), Shotlandiye (Uyghur), Sikoshilandi (Swazi) Sjotland (Limburgish), Skocia (Albanian), Skócia (Hungarian), Skotän (Volapük), Skotia (Ido, Novial), Skotía - Σκωτία (Greek), Skotishin Tangghch - Скотишин Таңһч (Kalmyk), Skotija (Latvian), Škotija (Lithuanian), Skotlan (Tok Pisin), Skotlân (Frisian), Skotland (Afrikaans, Danish, Faroese, Icelandic, Kurdish), Skotlandia (Indonesian, Javanese, Sundanese), Skotlando (Esperanto), Skotlanti (Finnish), Skotlund (Pitcairn Creole), Škotska (Bosnian, Croatian, Slovenian), Škotska - Шкотска (Macedonian, Serbian), Skotsko (Czech), Škótsko (Slovak), Skottland (Norwegian, Swedish), Škuotėjė (Samogitian), Sotimaa (Võro), Šotimaa (Estonian), Šotiska (Lower Sorbian, Upper Sorbian), Şotlandiya (Azerbaijani), Sūgélán - 蘇格蘭 (Mandarin Chinese), Sû-kak-làn (Hakka Chinese), Sukottorando - スコットランド (Japanese), Szkocja (Polish), Szkòckô (Kashubian), Szkocyjo (Silesian), Uskoti (Swahili), Yr Alban (Welsh)
Selonia Felföld (Hungarian), Selija (Estonian, Latvian), Selonia (Finnish, Irish, Italian, Latin, Romanian), Selónia (Portuguese), Selònia (Catalan), Selônia (Brazilian Portuguese), Sélonie (French), Selonija - Селонија (Macedonian), Selonya (Turkish)
Semigalia Semgallen (Danish, German, Swedish), Semigalia (Polish), Semigália (Portuguese), Semigàlia (Catalan), Semigalya (Turkish), Sémigalle (French), Semigallia (Irish, Italian, variant in English, Finnish alternate), Zemgale (Estonian, Latvian), Zemgale - Земгале (Macedonian), Zemgallia (Finnish), Žiemgala (Lithuanian)
Sicily Sicile (French), Sicilia (Italian, Latin, Romanian, Spanish), Siçilia (Albanian), Sicília (Catalan, Portuguese), Sicílie (Czech), Sicilië (Dutch), Sicilien (Danish, Swedish), Sicilija (Croatian, Slovene), Sicilija - Сицилија (Macedonian, Serbian), Sicilya (Turkish), Sikiley (Icelandic), Sisilia (Finnish), Sitsiilia (Estonian), Sizilien (German), Sqallija (Maltese), Sycylia (Polish), Szicília (Hungarian), an tSicil (Irish)
Silesia Schlesien (Danish, German, Norwegian, Swedish), Sileesia (Estonian), Silesia (Latin, Spanish), Silèsia (Catalan), Silésia (Portuguese), Silésie (French), Silezia (Romanian), Silezië (Dutch), Silezya (Turkish), Śląsk (Polish), Sleesia (Finnish), Slesia (Faroese, Italian), Sleżja (Maltese), Slesien (variant in Danish), Šleska (Croatian), Šlezija (Slovene), Šlezija - Шлезија (Macedonian, Serbian), Slezsko (Czech), Sliezsko (Slovak), Ślonsk or Ślunsk (Silesian), Szilézia (Hungarian), an tSiléis (Irish)
Slavonia Slavonija (Croatian, Slovene), Slavonija - Славонија (Macedonian, Serbian), Eslavonia (Spanish), Eslavònia (Catalan), Eslavónia (Portuguese), Eslavônia (Brazilian Portuguese), Slavonia (Italian, Latin, Romanian, Finnish), Slavonië (Dutch), Slavonie (Czech, French), Slavonien (Danish, Swedish, variant in German), Slavonja (Maltese), Slavónsko (Slovak), Slavonya (Turkish), Slavoonia (Estonian), Slawonia (Polish), Slawonien (German), Sllavonia (Albanian), Szlavónia (Hungarian), an tSlavóin (Irish)
Småland Esmolândia (Portuguese, rare), Småland (Danish, Estonian, French, Swedish, Turkish), Smalandia (Latin, Polish), Smálönd (Icelandic), Smoland - Смоланд (Macedonian), Smoolanti (Finnish)
Södermanland Sedermanland - Седерманланд (Macedonian), Södermanland (Estonian, French, Swedish, Turkish), Södermanlanti (Finnish), Sudermannia (Latin), Sudermânia (Portuguese, rare), Suðurmannaland (Icelandic)
South Tyrol Südtirol (German, Ladin), Alt Adis (variant in Friulian), Alto Adidže / Alto Adige (Estonian, Italian), Alto Ádige (Portuguese), Alto Adigio / Tirol del Sur (Spanish), Dél-Tirol (Hungarian), Dienvidtirole (Latvian), Etelä-Tiroli (Finnish), Górna Adyga / Południowy Tyrol (Polish), Güney Tirol (Turkish), Haut-Adige / Tyrol du Sud (French), Jižní Tyrolsko (Czech), Jižní Tyroly (variant in Czech), Južen Tirol - Јужен Тирол (Macedonian), Južna Tirolska (Slovene), Južni Tirol (Croatian, Serbian), Lõuna-Tirool (Estonian alternate), Oberetsch (variant in German [once used by Italian government]), Sud Tirôl (Friulian), Alto Adige / Sudtirolo / Sud Tirolo / Tirolo Meridionale / Tirolo del Sud (variants in Italian), Sydtyrol (Danish), Sydtyrolen (Swedish), an Tioróil Theas (Irish), Tirol dal Sid (Romansh), Tirol del Sud (Catalan), Tirol Meridional (Portuguese, rare), Tirolul de Sud (Romanian), Tirolum Meridionale (Latin), Upper Adige (additional variant in English), Zuid-Tirol (Dutch)
Spiš Scepusium (Latin), Spiš (Czech, Estonian, Slovak, Turkish), Spiš - Спиш (Macedonian), Spisz (Polish), Szepes (Hungarian), Zips (French, German)
Styria Estiria (Spanish), Estíria (Catalan, Portuguese), Stájerország (Hungarian), Štaerska - Штаерска (Macedonian), Štajerska (Croatian, Slovene), Steiermark (Danish, Dutch, Estonian, Finnish, German, Romanian, Swedish, Turkish), Stiermarken (Dutch), Stiria (Italian), Stirja (Maltese), Štirija (Lithuanian), Styria (Polish, Finnish alternate), Styrie (French), Štýrsko (Czech), Ştiria (variant in Romanian)
Sudetenland Kraj Sudetów (Polish), pohraniční území (variant in Czech), pohraničné územie (variant in Slovak), Sudetas (Portuguese), Région des Sudètes (French), Sudeettimaa (Finnish), Südet bölgesi (Turkish), Sudetendeutschland, Sudetengebiet, Sudetengebiete (variants in German), Sudetenland (English, Dutch, German, variant in Irish, Norwegian, variant in Swedish), Sudetenland - Судетенланд (variant in Russian, variant in Ukrainian), Sudeterlandet (Danish), Sudeti (Italian), Sudetia (Latin), Sudetio (Esperanto), Sudetlandet (Swedish), Sudetes (Spanish), Sudets (Catalan), Sudetskaja oblast' - Судетская область (Russian), Sudetska oblast - Судетска област (Bulgarian, Macedonian), Sudets'ka oblast' - Судетська область (Ukrainian), Sudetsko (variant in Czech),Sudety (Czech, variant in Polish, Slovak), an Suidéit (variant in Irish), Szudétavidék (Hungarian)
Svalbard Esvalbarda (Portuguese variant), Oileánra Svalbard (Irish), Huippuvuoret or Spetsbergen (Finnish), Teravmäed (Estonian), Spetsbergen (Swedish), Špicberški ostrovi - Шпицбершки Острови (Macedonian), Spitsbergen (English, Danish, Dutch, Finnish, Norwegian), Spitzbergák (Hungarian), Spitzbergen (German), Svalbard (Albanian, Catalan, Danish, Estonian, French, Italian, Norwegian, Polish, Portuguese variant, Romanian, Slovene, Spanish, Swedish, Turkish, Welsh), Svalbard - Свалбард (Macedonian alternate), Svalbarð (Faroese, Icelandic), Svalbardo (Esperanto), Szpicbergen (Polish)
Svealand Sueonia (Latin), Sueónia (Portuguese, rare), Sueônia (Brazilian Portuguese, rare), Svealand (Danish, Estonian, French, Swedish, Turkish), Svealand - Свеаланд (Macedonian), Sveanmaa (Finnish)
Swabia Schwaben or Schwabenland (German, Danish, Norwegian, Swedish), Souabe (French), Suábia (Portuguese), Suabia (Spanish), Suàbia (Catalan), Suebia (Latin, variant in Romanian), Svaabia (Finnish), Švaabimaa (Estonian), Svábföld (Hungarian), Švabija - Швабија (Macedonian), Švabska (Slovene), Švábsko (Czech, Slovak), Švapska (Croatian, Serbian), Svabya (Turkish), Svevia (Italian), Svevja (Maltese) Szwabia (Polish), Şvabia (Romanian), an tSuáib (Irish), Zwaben (Dutch)
Syrmia Srem - Срем (Macedonian, Serbian), Srijem (Croatian), Sirem (Turkish), Sirmia (Italian, Spanish), Sírmia (Portuguese), Żmirna (Maltese), Srem (Dutch, Estonian, Romanian), Srem / Syrmia (Polish), Srem - Срем / Srim - Срім / Srym - Срим (Ukrainian), Sriem (Slovak), Srim - Срим (Pannonian Rusyn), Syrmia (Finnish, Latin), Syrmie (French), Syrmien (German), Szerém or Szerémség (Hungarian)
Szeklerland País sícul (Catalan), País Sículo (Spanish), Pays des Sicules (French), Sekejskij kraj - Секейский край (Russian), Sekelistan (Turkish), Sekelska oblast - Секелска област (Macedonian), Seklerlandet (Swedish), Sikulsko (Czech), Székely Country (English alternate), Székelyföld (Hungarian), Szeklerland (German), Ţinutul Secuiesc (Romanian)

T

English name Other names or former names
Tavastia Häme (Estonian, Finnish), Taváscia (Portuguese), Tavastia (Latin), Tavastia / Häme (Turkish), Tavastie (French), Tavastiја - Тавастија (Macedonian), Tavastland (Danish, Swedish), an Thabhastlainn (Irish)
Thessaly an Teasáil (Irish), Tesalia (Polish, Romanian, Spanish), Tesalija (Croatian), Tesalija - Тесалија (Macedonian, Serbian), Tesalya (Turkish), Tessaalia (Estonian), Tessaglia (Italian), Tessália (Portuguese), Tessàlia (Catalan), Tessalja (Maltese), Tesszália (Hungarian), Thesalia (Albanian), Thessalía - Θεσσαλία (Greek), Thessalië (Dutch), Thessalie (French), Thessalien (Danish, German, Swedish), Thesálie (Czech), Thessalia (Latin, Finnish)
Thrace Thrace (French), Thracia (Latin), Thracië (Dutch), Thrákie (Czech), Thrakien (Danish, German, Swedish), Traakia (Estonian, Finnish), Tràcia (Catalan), Tracia (Italian, Romanian, Spanish), Trácia (Portuguese), Trácia or Trácko (Slovak), Traċja (Maltese), Tracja (Polish), an Tráicia (Irish), Trakia (Albanian), Trákia (Hungarian), Thráki - Θράκη(Greek),Þrakía (Icelandic), Trakija (Croatian), Trakija - Тракија (Macedonian, Serbian), Trakiya - Тракия (Bulgarian), Trakya (Turkish), Teraqia - תראקיה (Hebrew)
Thurgau Thurgau (Danish, Dutch, Estonian, German, Hungarian, Swedish, Turkish), Thurgovia (Latin), Thurgovie (French), Turgau - Тургау (Macedonian), Turgovia (Italian, Romanian, Romansh, Spanish), Turgóvia (Portuguese), Turgòvia (Catalan)
Thuringia Durynsko (Czech), Thouringhía - Θουριγγία (Greek), Thuringe (French), Thuringen (Afrikaans), Thüringen (Croatian, Danish, Dutch, Finnish, German, Low Saxon, Norwegian, Swedish), Tiringija - Тирингија (Macedonian, Serbian), an Túrainge (Irish), Turindje (Walloon), Túringen (Frisian), Turíngia (Catalan, Portuguese), Türingia (Hungarian), Turingia (Italian, Romanian, Spanish), Turingija (Slovene), Türingiya (Turkish), Turyngia (Polish), Tüüringi (Estonian), Tyringia (Albanian), Þýringaland (Icelandic)
Ticino Tessin (French, German, Hungarian, Romansh, Swedish), Tesin (Lombard), Ticino (Danish, Dutch, Estonian, Italian, Romanian, Turkish), Tičino - Тичино (Macedonian), Tesino (Spanish)
Touraine Touraine (Danish, Estonian, Finnish, French, Hungarian, Turkish), Turen - Турен (Macedonian), Turena (Catalan, Spanish), Turenia (Polish, Romanian), Turenna (Italian)
Transylvania Ardeal (variant in Romanian), Chiskarpattya - Чискарпаття (Ukrainian), Erdel (Turkish), Erdelj (archaic Croatian), Erdély (Hungarian), Sedmigradsko - Седмиградско (variant in Bulgarian), Sedmogradska (variant in Croatian), Sedmograška (variant in Slovene), Sedmihradsko (Czech), Sedmogradsko - Седмоградско (variant in Bulgarian), Sedmohradsko (Slovak), Siebenbürgen (German), Siedmiogród (Polish), Transilvaania (Estonian), Transilvaneye (variant in Walloon), Transilvania (Albanian, Finnish, Italian, Romanian, Spanish), Transilvània (Catalan), Transilvânia (Portuguese), Transilvanija (Croatian, Slovene), Transilvanija - Трансилванија (Macedonian, Serbian), Erdelj - Ердељ (archaic Serbian), Transilvanija - Трансилвания (variant in Bulgarian), Transilvaniya (variant in Romani), Transilvanja (Maltese), Transsilvania (Latin), Transsilvanien (variant in Danish and German), Transsylvanien (Danish, Swedish), Transsylvanië (Dutch), Transylvania (variant in mediaeval Latin), Transylvánia (variant in Slovak), Transylvanie (French), Transylvánie (variant in Czech), Transylwania (variant in Polish), Transilvanya (varian in Turkish), Urdul (variant in Turkish), an Trasalváin (Irish), Zevenburgen (variant in Dutch), Zibnbergn - זיבנבערגן (Yiddish), Zivenbork (Walloon)
Trentino Trentin (Dolomite Ladin, French), Trentino (Albanian, Danish, Estonian, German, Hungarian, Italian, Maltese, Romanian, Spanish, Turkish), Trentino - Трентино (Macedonian), Tridentsko (Czech), Trydent (Polish), Welschtirol (German variant)
Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol Trentin-Adesc Aut / Trentin-Alter Ades / Trentin-Südtirol (Ladin), Trentin Haut Adige (French), Trentino-Alto Adige (Italian), Trentino-Alto Ádige (Portuguese), Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol (Turkish), Trentino-Alto Adigio (Spanish), Trentino-Južen Tirol - Трентино-Јужен Тирол (Macedonian), Trentino-Südtirol (German), Trentino-Sudtirolo (variant in Italian), Trentino-South Tyrol (English), Autonome Region Trient-Südtirol (German), Trentino-Tioróil Theas (Irish), Trentino - Tirol del Sud (Catalan)
Tuscany Toscana (Catalan, Danish, Estonian, Finnish, Italian, Portuguese variant, Romanian, Spanish, Swedish), Toscane (Dutch, French), Toscània (old Catalan), Toscânia (Portuguese variant), Toskana (Albanian, Croatian, German, Maltese, Turkish), Toskana - Тоскана (Macedonian, Serbian), Toskania (Polish), Toskánsko (Czech, Slovak), Toszkána (Hungarian), an Tuscáin (Irish), Tuscia (Latin)
Tyrol an Tioróil (Irish), Tirol (Catalan, Croatian, Dutch, German, Hungarian, Maltese, Portuguese, Romanian, Spanish, Turkish), Tirol - Тирол (Macedonian, Serbian), Tiroli (Albanian, Finnish), Tirolis (Lithuanian), Tirolo (Italian, Esperanto), Tirolska (Slovene), Tirool (Estonian), Tyrol (Danish, French, Polish), Tyrolen (Swedish), Tyrolsko (Czech, Slovak), Tyroly (variant in Czech)

U

English name Other names or former names
Ulster Alster - Алстер (Macedonian), Olster (Azerbijani), Olstera (Latvian), Alsteris (Lithuanian), Ълстър (Bulgarian), Ulad (Breton), Uladh (Scottish Gaelic), Ulaidh (Irish), Ulley (Manx), Ulster (French, Italian, Portuguese, Spanish, Turkish), Ultonia (Latin), アルスター (Japanese), 얼스터 (Korean), Ольстер (Ossetian, Ukrainian)
Umbria Ombrie (French), Umbria (Albanian, Estonian, Finnish, Hungarian, Italian, Latin, Polish, Romanian, Turkish), Úmbria (Catalan, Portuguese), Umbría (Spanish), Umbrien (Danish, German, Swedish), Umbrija (Maltese), Umbrija - Умбрија (Macedonian, Serbian)
Uppland Uplandia (Latin), Upland (variant in English), Upland - Упланд (Macedonian), Uplândia (Portuguese variant, rare), Uplanti (Finnish), Uppland (Estonian, French, German, Italian, Portuguese variant, Swedish, Turkish)
Upper Austria Alta Austria (Italian, Leonese, Spanish), Alta Áustria (Portuguese), Alta Àustria (Catalan), Aukštutinė Austrija (Lithuanian), Austria e Epërme (Albanian), Austria de Sus or Austria Superioară (Romanian), Awstrija ta' Fuq (Maltese), Felső-Ausztria (Hungarian), Gornja Austrija (Croatian, Serbian), Górna Austria (Polish), Gorna Avstrija - Горна Австрија (Macedonian), Haute-Autriche (French), Horní Rakousy (Czech), Oberösterreich (Danish, German, Swedish), Opper-Oostenrijk (Dutch), an Ostair Uachtarach (Irish), Ülem-Austria (Estonian), Ylä-Itävalta (Finnish), Yukarı Avusturya (Turkish), Zgornja Avstrija (Slovene)
Uusimaa Newland (variant in English), an Nualainn (Irish), Nyland (Danish, Swedish), Nylandia (Latin, Polish), Usima - Усима (Macedonian), Uusimaa (Estonia, Finnish, French, Italian, Portuguese, Turkish)

V

English name Other names or former names
Valais Valais (Danish, Estonian, Finnish, French, Romanian, Swedish, Turkish), Vale - Вале (Macedonian), Valezo (Esperanto), Vallese (Italian), Wallis (Dutch, German, variant in Danish and Swedish)
Valtellina Valtelina - Валтелина (Macedonian), Valtelina (Spanish), Valtellina (Italian, Turkish), Veltlin (German, Hungarian), Veltline (French), Vuclina (Romansh)
Värmland Värmland (Danish, Estonian, French, Hungarian, Swedish, Turkish), Varmlândia (Portuguese, rare), Vermaland (Icelandic), Vermaland - Вермланд (Macedonian), Vermlanti (Finnish), Wermelandia (Latin)
Västmanland Västmanland (Swedish, Turkish), Vestmânia (Portuguese, rare), Vestmanland - Вестманланд (Macedonian), Vestmanlanti (Finnish), Vestmannaland (Icelandic), Westmannia (Latin)
Västerbotten Bothnia Occidentalis or Westrobothnia (Latin), Bótnia Ocidental (Portuguese), Botnie-Occidentale (French), Länsipohja (Finnish), Västerbotten (Swedish, Turkish), Vesterboten - Вестерботен (Macedonian), West Bothnia (variant in English)
Västergötland Gotalândia Ocidental (Portuguese), Gothie occidentale (France), Länsi-Götanmaa (Finnish), Västergötland (Estonian, Swedish, Turkish), Vesterjetland - Вестерјетланд (Macedonian), Vesüda-Götläniän (Volapük), Westgeatland (Anglo-Saxon), Westrogothia or Gothia Occidentalis (Latin)
Vaud Vad (Romansh), Vaud (Estonian, French, Hungarian, Italian, Romanian, Swedish, Turkish), Vo - Во (Macedonian), Waadt (Dutch, German), Vôd (Franco-Provençal)
Vendée Vandea (Italian), Vandeea (Romanian), Vendeia (Portuguese), Vandeјa - Вандеја (Macedonian), Vendée (Danish, Dutch, Estonian, French, German, Hungarian, Irish, Swedish, Turkish, variant in Romanian), Vendeo (Esperanto), Wandea (Polish)
Veneto Vènet (Catalan), Vénétie (French), Veneto (Albanian, Estonian, Italian, Maltese, Romanian, Finnish, Turkish), Veneto - Венето (Macedonian), Véneto (Portuguese, Spanish), Vêneto (Brazilian Portuguese), Venezia Euganea (variant in Italian, no longer used), Venetien (Danish, Swedish), Wenecja or Wenecja Euganejska (Polish), Benátsko (Czech), Venetia (Latin), Benečija (Slovene)
Vojvodina Vojvodina - Војводина (Macedonian, Serbian), Vojvodstvo - Војводство or Vojvodovina - Војводовина (variants in Serbian), Vajdaság (Hungarian), Voievodina (variant in Romanian), Voivodina (Catalan, Italian, Portuguese, Romanian, Spanish), Voïvodine (French), Vojvodina (Albanian, Croatian, Danish, Dutch, Estonian, Faroese, Finnish, German, Maltese, Slovak, Swedish), Vojvodina - Войводина (Rusyn), Voyvodina (Turkish), Wojwodina (Polish), Woiwodina (former German), an Vóvaidín (Irish)
Volhynia Velyn' - Велынь (old Russian variant), Volhínia (Hungarian), Volhinya / Volinya / Volin (Turkish), Volhynie (French), Volhynien (Danish), Volin - װאָלין (Yiddish), Volinia (Italian, Romanian, Spanish), Volínia (Catalan, Portuguese), Voliniјa - Волинија (Macedonian), Volõõnia (Estonian), Volyn' - Волинь (Ukrainian), Volyn' - Волинь (Russian), Volynia (variant in English), Volynie (variant in French), Volynien (Swedish), Wolhynië (Dutch), Wolhynien (German), Wołyń (Polish), Wolynien (variant in German), Volyně (Czech)
Vorpommern Antaŭpomerio (Esperanto), Antepomerania (variant in Spanish), Elő-Pomeránia (Hungarian), Foarpommeren (Frisian), Forpommern (variant in Danish), Hither Pomerania / Nearer Pomerania / Upper Pomerania (variants in English), Pomerania Anterior (Spanish), Pomerania Anteriore (Italian), Poméranie antérieure (French), Pomerania Inferioară / Anterioară (Romanian), Pomerania Inferior (Latin), Pomerânia Ocidental (Portuguese), Pomerània Occidental (Catalan), Pomorze Przednie / Przedpomorze (Polish), Přední Pomořansko (Czech), Predpomoransko (Slovak), Przédnô Pòmòrskô (Kashubian), Voorpommeren (Afrikaans), Voorpommeren or Voor-Pommeren (Dutch), Vorpommern (Croatian, Danish, Estonian, German, Norwegian, Swedish, Turkish), Vörpommern (Low Saxon), Yukarı Pomeranya (Turkish alternate), Zapadna Pomeranija - Западна Померанија / Predna Pomeranija - Предна Померанија (Macedonian); Swedish Pomerania (former name 1641-1815)
Vosges Vogesen (German), Vogeserna (Swedish), Vogeserne (Danish), Vogézek (Hungarian), Vogezen (Dutch), Vogezi (Croatian), Vogezi - Вогези (Macedonian), Vogézy (Czech), Vosgi (Italian, Romanian), Vosges (French, Portuguese, Turkish), Vosgos (Spanish, variant in Portuguese), Wasgenwald (former German), Wogezy (Polish)

W

English name Other names or former names
Wallachia Eflak (Turkish), Havasalföld (Hungarian), Ţara Românească (Romanian), Valacchia (Italian), Valachie (French), Valachija - Валахия (Russian), Valahia (variant in Romanian), an Valáic (Irish), Valakia (Finnish), Valakiet (Danish, Swedish), Valakkja (Maltese), Valaquia (Spanish), Valàquia (Catalan), Valáquia (Portuguese), Valašsko (Czech), Vallahhia (Estonian), Vlachía - Βλαχία (Greek), Vlaškо - Влашко (Macedonian), Vlaška (Croatian, Serbian), Vllahia (Albanian), Volekhay - װאָלעכײַ (Yiddish), Vološčyna - Волощина (Ukrainian), Walachei (German), Walachia (variant in English), Walachije (Dutch), Wołoszczyzna (Polish)
Wales an Bhreatain Bheag (Irish), Cymru (Welsh), Gales (Spanish), Galler (Turkish), Galles (Italian), Gal·les (Catalan variant), Kembre (Breton), Kimrujo (Esperanto), País de Gales (Portuguese), País de Gal·les (Catalan), Pays de Galles (French), Ţara Galilor (Romanian), Uellsi (Albanian), Vels - Велс (Macedonian)
Wallonia Vallonia (Finnish, Italian, Norwegian), Vallonien (Danish, Swedish), Vallonja (Maltese), Valloonia (Estonian), an Vallúin (Irish), Valonia (Albanian, Romanian, Spanish), Valònia (Catalan), Valónia (Portuguese), Valônia (Brazilian Portuguese), Valonija (Croatian), Valonija - Валонија (Macedonian), Valonio (Esperanto), Valonsko (Czech), Valonya (Turkish), Wallonföld (Hungarian), Walonia (Polish), Wallonië (Dutch), Wallonie (French), Wallonien (German), Walonreye (Walloon)
Warmia Ermland (Swedish), Ermland or Ermeland (French, German), Varmia or Warmia (Latin), Varmie (Czech), Varmiја - Вармија (Macedonian), Varmiya (Turkish), Warmia (Polish)
Western Pomerania Bagpommern (variant in Danish), Batı Pomeranya (Turkish), Lääne-Pommeri (Estonian), Länsi-Pommern (Finnish), Nyugat-Pomeránia (Hungarian), Okcidenta Pomerio (Esperanto), Pomerania Occidental (Spanish), Pomerània Occidental (Catalan), Pomerânia Ocidental (Portuguese), Pomerania Occidentală (Romanian), Pomerania Occidentale (Italian), Pomerania Occidentalis (Latin), Poméranie occidentale (French), Pomerania Perëndimore (Albanian), Pomorze Zachodnie (Polish), Vestpommern (Danish), Vorpommern (German, Swedish), West-Pommeren (Dutch), Zahodnopomorjansko (Slovenian), Zapadna Pomeranija - Западна Померанија (Macedonian), Zapadnopomeransko (Croatian), Západopomoransko (Slovak)
Westphalia Vestfaal (Estonian alternate), Vestfalia (Italian variant), Vestfália (Portuguese), Vestfalija (Croatian, Lithuanian, Slovene), Vestfalija - Вестфалија (Macedonian, Serbian), Vestfalio (Esperanto), Vestfalya (Turkish), Vestfálsko (Czech), Vesztfália (Hungarian), an Viostfáil (Irish), Wesfalen (Afrikaans), Westfalen (Danish, Dutch, Estonian, Frisian, German, Low Saxon, Norwegian, Swedish), Westfaleye (Walloon), Westfalia (Finnish, Italian, Polish, Romanian, Spanish), Westfàlia (Catalan), Westphalie (French), Zapadna Falačka (Croatian)
Württemberg Virtemberg - Виртемберг (Macedonian, Serbian), Vurtemberga (Portuguese variant), Vytemvérghi - Βυτεμβέργη (Greek), Wirtembergia (Polish), Wirtenberg (medieval German), Wuerttemberg (Portuguese), Wúrtemberch (Frisian), Wurtemberg (Catalan, French, Spanish), Würtembersko (Czech), Württemberg (Croatian, Estonian, German, Swedish, Turkish), Wurttemberg (Romanian, variant in English)

Z

English name Other names or former names
Zealand (Denmark) Sæland (Faroese), Seeland (Dutch, French, German), Šeland - Шеланд (Macedonian alternate), Selandia (Spanish), Selàndia (Catalan), Sjaelland (Basque), Sjáland (Icelandic), Sjælland (Czech, Danish, Hungarian, Indonesian, Norwegian, Turkish), Själland (Swedish), Själlanti (Finnish), an tSéalainn (Irish), Zeland (Bosnian, Croatian), Zeland - Зеланд (Macedonian, Serbian), Zelanda (Albanian, Italian), Zelandia (Polish), Zelândia (Portuguese), Zelandija (Lithuanian)
Zeeland (Netherlands) Batavia (Latin), Celandia (Galician), Seelân (Frisian), Seeland (German), Seelanti (Finnish), Zeelaand (Dutch Low Saxon), Zeeland (Danish, standard Dutch, English variant, Estonian, Finnish variant, Hungarian, Swedish), Zêeland (West Flemish), Zeêland (Zealandic), Zeelanda (Romanian), Zeland - Зеланд (Macedonian), Zelanda (Albanian, Catalan, Italian, Spanish, Turkish), Zélande (French), Zelandia (Polish), Zelândia (Portuguese), Zéland (Czech), Zelando (Esperanto), Zieland (Limburgian)
Žitný ostrov Csallóköz (Hungarian), Grosse Schüttinsel (German), Rye Island (English variant), Wyspa Żytnia (Polish), Büyük Çavdar Adası (Turkish)
Zug Cug - Цуг (Macedonian), Tsoug (Franco-Provençal), Tugium (Latin), Zoug (French), Zug (Danish, Dutch, Estonian, German, Hungarian, Swedish, Turkish), Zugo (Esperanto, Italian, Venetian)

See also

  • Endonym and exonym
  • List of alternative country names
  • List of country names in various languages
  • List of European rivers with alternative names
  • List of European cities with alternative names
  • List of Latin place names in Europe
  • List of Asian regions with alternative names
  • Latin names of regions
  • List of places
  • Polish historical regions

References

  1. Agata Grabowska and Pawel Ladykowski. "The Change of the Cashubian Identity before Entering the EU" IES Proceedings. 1.1 (November 2002). p. 1.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 KNAB, the Place Names Database of EKI

External links

wiktionary:de:Verzeichnis:Liste alternativer Städtenamen