Engineering:USS Olympic

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Short description: Patrol vessel of the United States Navy


History
United States
Name: Olympic
Owner: Frank Wright (1917)
Builder: E. W. Heath, Seattle, Washington
Completed: 1913
Fate: Acquired by U.S. Navy 15 May 1917
Notes: Civilian yacht
History
United States
Name: USS Olympic
Namesake: Previous name retained
Operator: United States Navy
Acquired: 15 May 1917
Commissioned: 9 June 1917
Fate: Transferred to U.S. Public Health Service 13 September 1919
Flag of the United States Public Health Service.svgUnited States
Name: USPHS Bailhache
Namesake: Preston H. Bailhache (1835–1919), U.S. Marine Hospital Service physician
Operator: U.S. Public Health Service
Acquired: 13 September 1919
Fate: Sold 10 February 1934
United States
Name: Moby Dick
Namesake: A fictional white whale in the 1851 Herman Melville novel Moby-Dick
Owner:
  • H. W. McCurdy (1934)
  • S. Catherine McCurdy (1941)
Acquired: 10 February 1934
Fate: Acquired by U.S. Army December 1941
United States
Name: USAS Q-108
Operator: United States Army
Acquired: December 1941
Out of service: 1945
Fate: Returned to owner 1946
United States
Name: Moby Dick
Namesake: A fictional white whale in the 1851 Herman Melville novel Moby-Dick
Owner:
  • S. Catherine McCurdy (1946)
  • Michael R. Uttecht (1949)
  • Subsequently various owners
Acquired: 1946
Fate:
  • Sank 24 May 1989
  • Refloated, stored, and scrapped
General characteristics
(as U.S. Navy patrol vessel)
Type: Patrol vessel
Tonnage: 40 gross tons
Displacement: 28.4 tons
Length: 64 ft (20 m)
Beam: 13 ft 6 in (4.11 m)
Draft: 4 ft 3 in (1.30 m) mean
Propulsion: One 55 hp (41 kW) 3-cylinder Standard gasoline engine, one shaft
Speed: 9.4 knots
Complement: 18
Armament:
General characteristics
(as USPHS vessel, private yacht, cargo vessel, and passenger vessel)
Tonnage:
  • 40 gross tons (1920)
  • 38 gross tons (1948)
Length:
  • 64.9 ft (19.8 m) (1920)
  • 61.7 ft (18.8 m) (1948)
Beam:
  • 13 ft (4 m) (1920)
  • 13.8 ft (4.2 m) (1948)
Draft:
  • 5.6 ft (1.7 m) (1920)
  • 6.4 ft (2 m) (1920)
Crew:
  • 1 (1948)
  • 8 (1950)

USS Olympic (SP-260) was a United States Navy patrol vessel in commission from 1917 to 1919. After her U.S. Navy career ended, she served in the United States Public Health Service as the boarding vessel USPHS Bailhache from 1919 to 1934. She then operated as the yacht, cargo vessel, and passenger vessel Moby Dick until 1989, except for a period of World War II United States Army service as USAS Q-108 from 1941 to 1946.

The Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships erroneously claims that the vessel served in the United States Coast and Geodetic Survey from 1919 to 1934 as a survey vessel named USC&GS Dailhache.

Construction, acquisition, and commissioning

Olympic was built as a civilian yacht of the same name in 1913 by E. W. Heath at Seattle, Washington. The U.S. Navy acquired her from her owner, Frank Wright of Seattle, on 15 May 1917 for World War I service as a patrol vessel. She was commissioned on 9 June 1917 as USS Olympic (SP-260).

Service history

U.S. Navy

Operating on section patrol duties in the 13th Naval District (headquartered at Port Townsend, Washington) during World War I, Olympic patrolled in and around Puget Sound.

U.S. Public Health Service

Olympic was transferred to the United States Public Health Service on 13 September 1919, and on 12 November 1919 was renamed USPHS Bailhache[1] in honor of Preston H. Bailhache (1835–1919), a prominent physician of the United States Marine Hospital Service who had once served as a doctor for the family of Abraham Lincoln.[2][3] Bailhache served with the Public Health Service at Seattle as a boarding vessel until sold to H. W. McCurdy on 10 February 1934.[1]

Later career

After her sale, the vessel returned to service as a private yacht with the name Moby Dick. S. Catherine McCurdy of Port Townsend acquired Moby Dick in 1941.[1]

The United States Army acquired Moby Dick for World War II service in December 1941 and renamed her USAS Q-108. She remained in U.S. Army service until the end of the war in 1945, and the Army returned her to her previous owner, S. Catherine McCurdy, in 1946. The vessel again was named Moby Dick.[1]

In 1949, Michael R. Uttecht of King Cove, Territory of Alaska, acquired Moby Dick and placed her in service as a cargo vessel. Moby Dick subsequently had a number of owners in the Pacific Northwest and eventually was converted into a passenger vessel.[1]

Moby Dick sank at her moorings on 24 May 1989. She was refloated and placed in storage at Everett, Washington. She eventually was scrapped.[1]

References

External links