Engineering:Rubin-class patrol boat

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Short description: Class of Russian border patrol vessels
Coast guard boat in SPB.jpg
Russian Maritime Border Guard Rubin-class patrol craft Zhemchug at the Almaz Shipbuilding Company
Class overview
Name: Rubin class
Builders:
Operators: Russian Border Guard.svg Russian Coast Guard
Preceded by: Svetlyak class
Built: 2007–present
In commission: 2009–present
Planned: 30[1]
Completed: 14
Active: 14
General characteristics
Type: Fast patrol boat
Displacement: 630 t (620 long tons; 690 short tons)
Length: 62.5 m (205 ft 1 in)
Draught: 2.2 m (7 ft 3 in)
Propulsion: MTU 16V4000M73L , or ZE1600KZ , other ZE kolomna Penza RUMO etc diesel engines
Speed:
  • Full: 25 knots (46 km/h; 29 mph)
  • Econ: 18 knots (33 km/h; 21 mph)
Range: 3,500 mi (5,600 km) at 12 kn (22 km/h; 14 mph)
Endurance: 30 days
Crew: 20 crew plus up to 14 passengers
Sensors and
processing systems:
  • Opto electronic fire control system SP-520M
  • Nayada navigation radar
  • Baltika-M radar
  • Sektor radio-intelligence system
  • Sektor ESM suite
Armament:
  • 1 × 30 mm gun AK-630M CIWS
  • 4 × Kh-35 missiles (not installed)
  • 8 × Igla MANPADS[2]
  • 2 × MTPU pedestal machine gun 'Kord' 12.7 mm
  • Small arms
Aircraft carried: Ka-226 Helicopter, Horizon Air S-100 UAV

The Rubin class, Russian designation Project 22460 Okhotnik (Russian: Охотник, lit. 'Hunter'), is a class of Russian border patrol vessels being constructed for the Russian Coast Guard.[3] It is designed to combat surface and airborne targets and threats.[4] It can also conduct patrol and convoy escort duties. It is equipped with a Horizon Air S-100, a license-built version of the Austrian Camcopter S-100 helicopter unmanned aerial vehicle, which is intended for search, detection and identification of small high-speed sea targets at a distance of 150 km (93 mi) from the carrier vessel.

Design

The patrol craft have been designed with a higher degree of stealth than past Coast Guard ships. The patrol craft have a steel hull, with a double bottom and double sides to increase survivability.[5] The patrol craft are equipped with comfortable berthing for the crew, modern architecture and other comforts like a swimming pool. The patrol craft is equipped with the Opto electronic control system SP-520M, which functions as a fire control system for the main gun and can search and track targets during the day or at night and is equipped with a laser rangefinder, the patrol craft is also equipped with the navigational and tactical complex "TRIMS-22460".[6] The patrol crafts armament gives them anti-surface and air defense capability, in the event of wartime mobilization the craft can be up-armed with anti-ship missiles. The ships are degaussed.[7] The ships have a flight deck and hangar for a helicopter or UAV, there is also a stern launching ramp for a small boat.[8] The patrol craft can also carry a 57mm A-220M gun mount instead of AK-630 on the bow.

Ships

Italics indicate estimates

Name Builders Laid down Launched Commissioned Fleet Status
Rubin Almaz Shipbuilding Company 3 September 2007 26 June 2009 13 November 2009 Black Sea Active
Brilliant Almaz Shipbuilding Company 12 May 2010[9] 25 November 2011[10] 26 June 2012[11] Caspian Active
Zhemchug Almaz Shipbuilding Company 22 December 2010[12] 21 April 2012[citation needed] 21 September 2012 Black Sea Active
Sapfir Vostochnaya Verf, Vladivostok May 2012 6 August 2014[13] 28 May 2015[citation needed] Pacific Active
Izumrud Almaz Shipbuilding Company 21 September 2012[14] 14 August 2013 27 July 2014 Black Sea Active
Ametist Almaz Shipbuilding Company 2012 24 March 2014 3 October 2014[15] Black Sea Active
Korall Vostochnaya Verf, Vladivostok November 2013 6 July 2015[16] 25 January 2016[17] Pacific Active
Provorny Almaz Shipbuilding Company 27 June 2014 6 May 2016 11 November 2016[18] Black Sea Active
Nadejny Almaz Shipbuilding Company 27 June 2014 26 May 2016 10 December 2016[19] Baltic Fleet Active
Predanny Almaz Shipbuilding Company winter 2014 7 April 2017[20] 15 September 2017[21] Northern Fleet Active
Dozornyy Vostochnaya Verf, Vladivostok 30 December 2014 22 August 2017[22] 21 June 2018[23] Pacific Active
Bditelny Almaz Shipbuilding Company 2015 21 April 2017 13 October 2017[24] Northern[25] Active
Bezuprechny Almaz Shipbuilding Company 24 May 2017[26] 18 April 2018[27] 10 October 2018[28] Black Sea Active
Rasul Gamzatov Almaz Shipbuilding Company 9 September 2018[29] 21 December 2019[30] 30 November 2021[31] Black Sea (as of July 2022)[32] Active

See also

References

  1. ↑ "Порядка 30 новых кораблей "Рубин" потребуется российским пограничникам". http://army.lv/ru/proekt-22460/1939/29613. 
  2. ↑ "Project 22460E". http://www.oaoosk.ru/en/products/project-22460/. 
  3. ↑ "/". http://vz.ru/society/2010/5/12/401253.html. 
  4. ↑ "Rubin Class Patrol Boats, Russia". http://www.homelandsecurity-technology.com/projects/-rubin-class-patrol-boats-russia/. 
  5. ↑ "Project 22460 ships". http://warfor.me/korabli-proekta-22460/. 
  6. ↑ "Border patrol ships of project 22460". http://bastion-karpenko.ru/22460-statiya/. 
  7. ↑ "Пограничный сторожевой корабль проекта 22460". http://forums.airbase.ru/2015/03/t86164_16--pogranichnyj-storozhevoj-korabl-proekta-22460.html. 
  8. ↑ "Project 22460 Rubin class patrol". http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/russia/22460.htm. 
  9. ↑ "Поднят флаг на головном пограничном сторожевом корабле "Рубин" проекта 22460, и заложен первый серийный корабль данного проекта". flot.com. 12 May 2010. http://flot.com/news/newsofday/index.php?ELEMENT_ID=47981. 
  10. ↑ "На "Алмазе" спустят "Бриллиант"". flotprom.ru. 24 November 2011. http://flotprom.ru/news/index.php?ELEMENT_ID=98547. 
  11. ↑ ""ПСКР "Бриллиант" передан Береговой охране ФСБ России" в блоге "Армия и Флот" - Сделано у нас". sdelanounas.ru. 26 June 2012. http://www.sdelanounas.ru/blogs/18904/. 
  12. ↑ "Пограничный сторожевой корабль для ФСБ РФ заложила судостроительная фирма "Алмаз" в Петербурге". flot.com. 23 December 2010. http://flot.com/news/navy/index.php?ELEMENT_ID=60706. 
  13. ↑ ""Восточная верфь" спустила на воду сторожевой корабль для пограничников". flotprom.ru. 6 August 2014. http://flotprom.ru/news/index.php?ELEMENT_ID=169624. 
  14. ↑ "На СФ "Алмаз" состоится закладка пограничного катера проекта 22460". flotprom.ru. 20 September 2012. http://flotprom.ru/news/index.php?ELEMENT_ID=122886. 
  15. ↑ "Построенный на судоверфи "Алмаз" сторожевик "Аметист" будет нести службу у берегов Крыма". tass.ru. 3 October 2014. http://tass.ru/spb-news/1484590. 
  16. ↑ "Coast guard patrol ship - Project 22460". http://russianships.info/eng/borderguard/project_22460.htm. 
  17. ↑ "Russia's Coast Guard in Far East Receives a Rubin-class Patrol Boat (Project 22460)". navyrecognition.com. 25 January 2016. http://www.navyrecognition.com/index.php/news/defence-news/2016/january-2016-navy-naval-forces-defense-industry-technology-maritime-security-global-news/3492-russias-coast-guard-in-far-east-receives-a-rubin-class-patrol-boat-project-22460.html. 
  18. ↑ "ПСКР "Проворный" пополнил флот Пограничной службы ФСБ России". 11 November 2016. http://sudostroenie.info/novosti/17574.html. 
  19. ↑ "FSB Border Guard Unit in West Russia Receives a Project 22460 Rubin-class Patrol Vessel". navyrecognition.com. 17 December 2016. http://navyrecognition.com/index.php/news/defence-news/2016/december-2016-navy-naval-forces-defense-industry-technology-maritime-security-global-news/4688-fsb-border-guard-unit-in-west-russia-receives-a-project-22460-rubin-class-patrol-vessel.html. 
  20. ↑ "Coast guard patrol ship - Project 22460". http://russianships.info/eng/borderguard/project_22460.htm. 
  21. ↑ "Корабль "Преданный" готов к передаче заказчику" (in ru). Saint Petersburg City Administration. 15 September 2017. https://gov.spb.ru/gov/otrasl/c_industrial/news/120088/. 
  22. ↑ "Coast guard patrol ship - Project 22460". http://russianships.info/eng/borderguard/project_22460.htm. 
  23. ↑ Archived at Ghostarchive and the Wayback Machine: "Во Владивостоке подняли флаг на новом сторожевом корабле проекта «Охотник».". https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oonAXoEhoMk. 
  24. ↑ "На ПСКР Бдительный подняли пограничный флаг". https://www.korabel.ru/news/comments/na_pskr_bditelnyy_podnyali_pogranichnyy_flag.html. 
  25. ↑ "Coast guard patrol ship - Project 22460". http://russianships.info/eng/borderguard/project_22460.htm. 
  26. ↑ "На Судостроительной фирме "Алмаз" состоялась закладка 3 судов". Saint Petersburg City Administration. 24 May 2017. http://gov.spb.ru/gov/otrasl/c_industrial/news/113338/. 
  27. ↑ "Coast guard patrol ship - Project 22460". http://russianships.info/eng/borderguard/project_22460.htm. 
  28. ↑ "ПСКР 'Безупречный' передан пограничной службе ФСБ России". 11 October 2018. https://sudostroenie.info/novosti/24638.html. 
  29. ↑ "Coast guard patrol ship - Project 22460". http://russianships.info/eng/borderguard/project_22460.htm. 
  30. ↑ "Coast guard patrol ship - Project 22460". http://russianships.info/eng/borderguard/project_22460.htm. 
  31. ↑ "На пограничном сторожевом корабле «Расул Гамзатов» впервые подняли флаг". http://president.e-dag.ru/novosti/v-centre-vnimaniya/na-pogranichnom-storozhevom-korable-rasul-gamzatov-vpervye-podnyali-flag#!prettyPhoto. 
  32. ↑ "Russia transfers Rubin class patrol boat from Caspian Sea to Black Sea". https://www.navyrecognition.com/index.php/naval-news/naval-news-archive/2022/july/11991-russia-transfers-rubin-class-patrol-boat-from-caspian-sea-to-black-sea.html. 

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