Engineering:List of Starlink launches

From HandWiki
Short description: Satellite Internet constellation
Starlink
Starlink Mission (47926144123).jpg
60 Starlink v0.9 satellites stacked together before deployment on 24 May 2019.
ManufacturerSpaceX
Country of originUnited States
OperatorSpaceX
ApplicationsInternet service
Websitestarlink.com
Specifications
Spacecraft typeSmall satellite
Launch massv 0.9: 227 kg (500 lb)
v 1.0: 260 kg (570 lb)
v 1.5: ~295 kg (650 lb)[1]-306 kg (675 lb)
v 2.0 ~1,250 kg (2,760 lb)[2]
Equipment
RegimeLow Earth orbit
Sun-synchronous orbit
Production
StatusActive
Launched
  • 3,347[3] (3,033 currently working) [3]
  • Tintin: 2
  • v 0.9: 60
  • v 1.0: 1,675
  • v 1.5: 1,610
Operational2,494[3]
Maiden launch22 February 2018
Last launch24 September 2022
Starlink Logo.svg

Starlink is a satellite internet constellation operated by SpaceX[4][5] providing satellite Internet access to most of the Earth.[6][7]

Launches

The deployment of the first 1,440 satellites will be into 72 orbital planes of 20 satellites each,[8] with a requested lower minimum elevation angle of beams to improve reception: 25° rather than the 40° of the other two orbital shells.[9]:17 SpaceX launched the first 60 satellites of the constellation in May 2019 into a 450 km (280 mi) orbit and expected up to six launches in 2019 at that time, with 720 satellites (12 × 60) for continuous coverage in 2020.[10][11]

In August 2019, SpaceX expected four more launches in 2019[12] and at least nine launches in 2020,[13] but since January 2020 expectations had increased to 24 total launches in 2020.[14]

In March 2020, SpaceX reported producing six satellites per day.[15]

Starlink satellites are also planned to launch on Starship, an under-development rocket of SpaceX with a much larger payload capacity.[16]

In February 2021, Musk stated that the satellites are traveling on 25 orbital planes clustered between 53° north and south of the equator.[17]

Starlink launches
No. Mission Sat. Ver. COSPAR ID Date and time,
UTC 		Launch vehicle[lower-alpha 1] Launch site Orbit Satellites Outcome
Altitude Orbital Inclination Deployed [3] Working [3]
– Tintin[18] v0.1 2018-020 22 February 2018, 14:17[19][20] F9 FT ♺ B1038.2 [21] VAFB, SLC-4E 514 km (319 mi) 97.5° [22] 2 0 Success
1 v0.9[23] v0.9 2019-029 24 May 2019, 02:30[24] F9 B5 ♺ B1049.3[21] CCAFS, SLC-40 440–550 km (270–340 mi) [25] 53.0° 60 0 Success[26]
2 L1[27] v1.0 2019-074 11 November 2019, 14:56[28] F9 B5 ♺ B1048.4 Cape Canaveral Air Force Station , SLC-40 550 km (340 mi) 53.0° 60 47 Success
First launch of Starlink "operational" satellites (v1.0),[28] with an increased mass of 260 kg each and included Ka-band antennas.[29] Satellites were released in a circular orbit at around 290 km altitude, from which the satellites raised their altitude by themselves.
3 L2 v1.0 2020-001 7 January 2020, 02:19:21[30] F9 B5 ♺ B1049.4 CCAFS, SLC-40 550 km (340 mi) 53.0° 60 46 Success
One of the satellites, dubbed DarkSat,[31] has an experimental coating to make it less reflective, and to reduce the impact on ground-based astronomical observations.[32]
4 L3 v1.0 2020-006 29 January 2020, 14:06[33] F9 B5 ♺ B1051.3 CCAFS, SLC-40 550 km (340 mi) 53.0° 60 48 Success
5 L4 v1.0 2020-012 17 February 2020, 15:05[34] F9 B5 ♺ B1056.4 CCAFS, SLC-40 550 km (340 mi) 53.0° 60 50 Success
First time the satellites were released in an elliptical orbit (212 × 386 km).
6 L5 v1.0 2020-019 18 March 2020, 12:16:39[30] F9 B5 ♺ B1048.5 KSC, LC-39A 550 km (340 mi) 53.0° 60 55 Success
7 L6 v1.0 2020-025 22 April 2020, 19:30:30[35] F9 B5 ♺ B1051.4 KSC, LC-39A 550 km (340 mi) 53.0° 60 52 Success
8 L7 v1.0 2020-035 4 June 2020, 01:25:00[36] F9 B5 ♺ B1049.5 CCAFS, SLC-40 550 km (340 mi) 53.0° 60 54 Success
One of the satellites, dubbed VisorSat, has a sunshade to reduce the impact on ground-based astronomical observations.[37]
9 L8 v1.0 2020-038 13 June 2020, 09:21:18[38] F9 B5 ♺ B1059.3 CCAFS, SLC-40 550 km (340 mi) 53.0° 58 51 Success
First Starlink rideshare launch, carrying only 58 of SpaceX's satellites plus three Planet Labs, SkySats 16-18 Earth-observation satellites.[38]
10 L9 v1.0 2020-055 7 August 2020, 05:12:05[30] F9 B5 ♺ B1051.5 KSC, LC-39A 550 km (340 mi) 53.0° 57 54 Success
BlackSky Global 7 and 8, the 5th and 6th BlackSky Global satellites, launched as rideshare payloads.[39] All of the Starlink satellites are outfitted with the sunshade visor that was tested on a single satellite on 4 June 2020 launch.[40]
11 L10 v1.0 2020-057 18 August 2020, 14:31:16 [30][41] F9 B5 ♺ B1049.6[42] CCAFS, SLC-40 550 km (340 mi) 53.0° 58 53 Success
Rideshare satellites from Planet Labs, SkySats 19-21 Earth-observation satellites.
12 L11 v1.0 2020-062 3 September 2020, 12:46:14[8] F9 B5 ♺ B1060.2 KSC, LC-39A 550 km (340 mi) 53.0° 60 52 Success
13 L12 v1.0 2020-070 6 October 2020, 11:29:34[43] F9 B5 ♺ B1058.3 KSC, LC-39A 550 km (340 mi) 53.0° 60 51 Success
14 L13 v1.0 2020-073 18 October 2020, 12:25:57[30] F9 B5 ♺ B1051.6 KSC, LC-39A 550 km (340 mi) 53.0° 60 48 Success
15 L14 v1.0 2020-074 24 October 2020, 15:31:34[44] F9 B5 ♺ B1060.3 CCAFS, SLC-40 550 km (340 mi) 53.0° 60 47 Success
16 L15 v1.0 2020-088 25 November 2020, 02:13:12[45] F9 B5 ♺ B1049.7 CCAFS, SLC-40 550 km (340 mi) 53.0° 60 43 Success
17 L16 v1.0 2021-005 20 January 2021, 13:02:00 [30] F9 B5 ♺ B1051.8 KSC, LC-39A 550 km (340 mi) 53.0° 60 58 Success
– Tr-1 v1.0 2021-006 24 January 2021, 15:00:00 [46] F9 B5 ♺ B1058.5 CCSFS, SLC-40 560 km (350 mi) 97.5° [46] 10 0 Success
Part of Transporter-1 (SmallSat Rideshare Mission 1).[47] First launch of production Starlink satellites to polar orbits.
18 L18 v1.0 2021-009 4 February 2021, 06:19:00[48] F9 B5 ♺ B1060.5 CCSFS, SLC-40 550 km (340 mi) 53.0° 60 56 Success
19 L19 v1.0 2021-012 16 February 2021, 03:59:37[49] F9 B5 ♺ B1059.6 CCSFS, SLC-40 550 km (340 mi) 53.0° 60 57 Success
SpaceX lost the Falcon 9 booster in the Atlantic Ocean.[49]
20 L17 v1.0 2021-017 4 March 2021, 08:24:54[50] F9 B5 ♺ B1049.8 KSC, LC-39A 550 km (340 mi) 53.0° 60 56 Success
Second stage failed to deorbit actively, reentered March 26 over Oregon and Washington in the United States.[51]
21 L20 v1.0 2021-018 11 March 2021, 08:13:29[52] F9 B5 ♺ B1058.6 CCSFS, SLC-40 550 km (340 mi) 53.0° 60 60 Success
22 L21 v1.0 2021-021 14 March 2021, 10:01:26[53] F9 B5 ♺ B1051.9 KSC, LC-39A 550 km (340 mi) 53.0° 60 59 Success
23 L22 v1.0 2021-024 24 March 2021, 08:28:24[54] F9 B5 ♺ B1060.6 CCSFS, SLC-40 550 km (340 mi) 53.0° 60 45 Success
24 L23 v1.0 2021-027 7 April 2021, 16:34:18[30] F9 B5 ♺ B1058.7 CCSFS, SLC-40 550 km (340 mi) 53.0° 60 60 Success
25 L24 v1.0 2021-036 29 April 2021, 03:44:00[30] F9 B5 ♺ B1060.7 CCSFS, SLC-40 550 km (340 mi) 53.0° 60 60 Success
26 L25 v1.0 2021-038 4 May 2021, 19:01[30] F9 B5 ♺ B1049.9 KSC, LC-39A 550 km (340 mi) 53.0° 60 60 Success
27 L27 v1.0 2021-040 9 May 2021, 06:42[55] F9 B5 ♺ B1051.10 CCSFS, SLC-40 550 km (340 mi) 53.0° 60 58 Success
28 L26 v1.0 2021-041 15 May 2021, 22:56[56] F9 B5 ♺ B1058.8 KSC, LC-39A 569–582 km (354–362 mi) 53.0° 52 49 Success
Rideshare satellites: a radar Earth imaging satellite for Capella Space, and an Earth observation satellite, Tyvak 0130, for Tyvak Nano-Satellite Systems.
29 L28 v1.0 2021-044 26 May 2021, 18:59 [57] F9 B5 ♺ B1063.2 CCSFS, SLC-40 53.0° 60 60 Success
Last v1.0 and Group 1 Starlink Launch.
– Tr-2 v1.5[58] 2021-059 30 June 2021, 19:31[59] F9 B5 ♺ B1060.8 CCSFS, SLC-40 560 km (350 mi) 97.5° 3 3 Success
Part of Transporter-2 (SmallSat Rideshare Mission 2).[60] Second launch of production Starlink and first launch of 3 prototype Starlink v1.5 satellites to polar orbits.
30 Group 2-1 v1.5 2021-082 14 September 2021, 03:55:50[61] F9 B5 ♺ B1049.10 VSFB, SLC-4E 570 km (350 mi) 70.0° 51 50 Success
31 Group 4-1 v1.5 2021-104 13 November 2021, 11:19:30[62] F9 B5 ♺ B1058.9 CCSFS, SLC-40 540 km (340 mi) 53.2° 53 52 Success
First launch of Group 4 Starlink satellites.
32 Group 4-3 v1.5 2021-115 2 December 2021, 23:12:15[63] F9 B5 ♺ B1060.9 CCSFS, SLC-40 540 km (340 mi) 53.2° 48 48 Success
Rideshare satellites: BlackSky-16 Gen-2 and BlackSky-17 Gen-2.
33 Group 4-4 v1.5 2021-125 18 December 2021, 12:41:40[64] F9 B5 ♺ B1051.11 VSFB, SLC-4E 540 km (340 mi) 53.2° 52 51 Success
34 Group 4-5 v1.5 2022-001 6 January 2022, 21:49:10[65] F9 B5 ♺ B1062.4 KSC, LC-39A 540 km (340 mi) 53.2° 49 49 Success
35 Group 4-6 v1.5 2022-005 19 January 2022, 02:02:40[66] F9 B5 ♺ B1060.10[67] KSC, LC-39A 540 km (340 mi) 53.2° 49 49 Success
36 Group 4-7 v1.5 2022-010 3 February 2022, 18:13:20[68] F9 B5 ♺
B1061.6 		KSC, LC-39A 540 km (340 mi) 53.2° 49 11 Success
37 Group 4-8 v1.5 2022-016 21 February 2022, 14:44:20[69] F9 B5 ♺
B1058.11 		CCSFS, SLC-40 540 km (340 mi) 53.2° 46 46 Success
38 Group 4-11 v1.5 2022-017 25 February 2022, 17:12:10[70] F9 B5 ♺ B1063.4 VSFB, SLC-4E 540 km (340 mi) 53.2° 50 50 Success
39 Group 4-9 v1.5 2022-022 3 March 2022, 14:25[71] F9 B5 ♺
B1060.11 		KSC, LC-39A 540 km (340 mi) 53.2° 47 47 Success
40 Group 4-10 v1.5 2022-025 9 March 2022, 13:45:10[72] F9 B5 ♺
B1052.4[73] 		CCSFS, SLC-40 540 km (340 mi) 53.2° 48 47 Success
41 Group 4-12 v1.5 2022-029 19 March 2022, 04:42:30[74] F9 B5 ♺
B1051.12 		CCSFS, SLC-40 540 km (340 mi) 53.2° 53 47 Success
42 Group 4-14 v1.5 2022-041 21 April 2022, 17:51:40[75] F9 B5 ♺
B1060.12 		CCSFS, SLC-40 540 km (340 mi) 53.2° 53 53 Success
43 Group 4-16 v1.5 2022-045 29 April 2022, 21:27:10[76] F9 B5 ♺
B1062.6 		CCSFS, SLC-40 540 km (340 mi) 53.2° 53 53 Success
44 Group 4-17 v1.5 2022-049 6 May 2022, 09:42[77] F9 B5 ♺
B1058.12 		KSC, LC-39A 540 km (340 mi) 53.2° 53 53 Success
45 Group 4-13 v1.5 2022-051 13 May 2022, 22:07:50[78] F9 B5 ♺
B1063.5 		VSFB, SLC-4E 540 km (340 mi) 53.2° 53 53 Success
46 Group 4-15 v1.5 2022-052 14 May 2022, 20:40:50[79] F9 B5
B1073.1 		CCSFS, SLC-40 540 km (340 mi) 53.2° 53 53 Success
First Starlink launch on a new Falcon first stage booster (All prior flights were with reused boosters).
47 Group 4-18 v1.5 2022-053 18 May 2022, 10:59:40[80] F9 B5 ♺
B1052.5 		KSC, LC-39A 540 km (340 mi) 53.2° 53 53 Success
48 Group 4-19 v1.5 2022-062 17 June 2022, 16:09:20[81] F9 B5 ♺
B1060.13 		KSC, LC-39A 540 km (340 mi) 53.2° 53 53 Success
49 Group 4-21 v1.5 2022-076 7 July 2022, 13:11:10[82] F9 B5 ♺
B1058.13 		CCSFS, SLC-40 540 km (340 mi) 53.2° 53 53 Success
50 Group 3-1 v1.5 2022-077 11 July 2022, 01:39:40[83] F9 B5 ♺
B1063.6 		CCSFS, SLC-40 560 km (350 mi) 97.6° 46 46 Success
50th dedicated Starlink launch.
51 Group 4-22 v1.5 2022-083 17 July 2022, 14:20[84] F9 B5 ♺
B1051.13 		CCSFS, SLC-40 540 km (340 mi) 53.2° 53 53 Success
52 Group 3-2 v1.5 2022-084 22 July 2022, 17:39:40[85] F9 B5 ♺
B1071.4 		VSFB, SLC-4E 560 km (350 mi) 97.6° 46 46 Success
53 Group 4-25 v1.5 2022-086 24 July 2022, 13:38:20[86] F9 B5 ♺
B1062.8 		KSC, LC-39A 540 km (340 mi) 53.2° 53 51 Success
54 Group 4-26 v1.5 2022-097 10 August 2022, 02:14:40[87] F9 B5 ♺
B1073.3 		KSC, LC-39A 540 km (340 mi) 53.2° 52 51 Success
55 Group 3-3 v1.5 2022-099 12 August 2022, 21:40:20[88] F9 B5 ♺
B1061.10 		VSFB, SLC-4E 560 km (350 mi) 97.6° 46 46 Success
56 Group 4-27 v1.5 2022-101 19 August 2022, 19:21:20[89] F9 B5 ♺
B1062.9 		CCSFS, SLC-40 540 km (340 mi) 53.2° 53 53 Success
57 Group 4-23 v1.5 2022-104 28 August 2022, 03:41[90] F9 B5 ♺
B1069.2 		CCSFS, SLC-40 540 km (340 mi) 53.2° 54 53 Success
Heaviest Falcon 9 launch carrying a east-coast Starlink network launch for 53.2° inclination orbit located at 540 km altitude. This flight, Group 4-23, was moved from 39A to 40 to de-conflict with Artemis I operations at 39B, and booster B1069.2 from the 4-20 mission was swapped with B1067.6.[90]
58 Group 3-4 v1.5 2022-105 31 August 2022, 05:40:10[91] F9 B5 ♺
B1063.7 		VSFB, SLC-4E 560 km (350 mi) 97.6° 46 46 Success
59 Group 4-20 v1.5 2022-107 5 September 2022, 02:09:40[92] F9 B5 ♺
B1052.7 		CCSFS, SLC-40 540 km (340 mi) 53.2° 51 51 Success
Rideshare satellites: Sherpa-LTC2 carried a sole hosted payload will be Boeing's Varuna Technology Demonstration Mission, a pathfinder for a planned constellation of broadband satellites.
60 Group 4-2 v1.5 11 September 2022, 01:20[93] F9 B5 ♺
B1058.14 		KSC, LC-39A 540 km (340 mi) 53.2° 34 34 Success
Rideshare satellites: BlueWalker-3 was released into a 513 km circular orbit.[93]
61 Group 4-34 v1.5 19 September 2022, 00:18:40[94] F9 B5 ♺
B1067.6 		CCSFS, SLC-40 540 km (340 mi) 53.2° 54 54 Success
62 Group 4-35 v1.5 24 September 2022, 23:32:10[95] F9 B5 ♺
B1073.4 		CCSFS, SLC-40 540 km (340 mi) 53.2° 52 52 Success
63 Group 4-29 v1.5 3 October 2022, 23:56 F9 B5 ♺
B1071.5 		VSFB, SLC-4E 540 km (340 mi) 53.2° Planned
64 Group 4-36 v1.5 20 October 2022 F9 B5 ♺
B1062.10 		CCSFS, SLC-40 540 km (340 mi) 53.2° Planned
65 Group 4-37 v1.5 October 2022 F9 B5 ♺
 CC SLC-40 or LC-39A 540 km (340 mi) 53.2° Planned
Starlink satellites in orbit from May 2019 to April 2021
  • Total satellites launched (24 September 2022): 3,399 [3]
  • Total satellites failed or deorbited (19 September 2022): 314 [3]
  • Total satellites currently in orbit (19 September 2022): 3,076 [3]
  • Total satellites currently working (19 September 2022): 3,033 [3]
  • Total satellites operational (19 September 2022): 2,494 [3]

See also

Notes

  1. ↑ Falcon 9 first-stage boosters are designated with a construction serial number and an optional flight number when reused, e.g. B1021.1 and B1021.2 represent the two flights of booster B1021. Launches using reused boosters are denoted with a recycled symbol (♺).

References

  1. ↑ "Starlink Group 4-5 | Falcon 9 Block 5". Everyday Astronaut. 2022-01-08. https://everydayastronaut.com/starlink-group-4-5-falcon-9-block-5-2/. 
  2. ↑ (in en) Go up SpaceX's Starship-catching robotic launch tower with Elon Musk!, 26 May 2022, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XP5k3ZzPf_0, retrieved 2022-08-20 
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.9 "Starlink Statistics". Jonathan's Space Report. 19 September 2022. https://planet4589.org/space/stats/star/starstats.html. 
  4. ↑ Hall, Shannon (1 June 2019). "After SpaceX Starlink Launch, a Fear of Satellites That Outnumber All Visible Stars - Images of the Starlink constellation in orbit have rattled astronomers around the world". The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2019/06/01/science/starlink-spacex-astronomers.html. 
  5. ↑ Grush, Loren (15 February 2018). "SpaceX is about to launch two of its space Internet satellites – the first of nearly 12,000". The Verge. https://www.theverge.com/2018/2/15/17016208/spacex-falcon-9-launch-starlink-microsat-2a-2b-paz-watch-live. 
  6. ↑ de Selding, Peter B. (5 October 2016). "SpaceX's Shotwell on Falcon 9 inquiry, discounts for reused rockets and Silicon Valley's test-and-fail ethos". SpaceNews. http://spacenews.com/spacexs-shotwell-on-falcon-9-inquiry-discounts-for-reused-rockets-and-silicon-valleys-test-and-fail-ethos/. 
  7. ↑ Gates, Dominic (16 January 2015). "Elon Musk touts launch of "SpaceX Seattle"". The Seattle Times. http://seattletimes.com/html/businesstechnology/2025480750_spacexmuskxml.html. 
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 "Live coverage: SpaceX schedules Falcon 9 launch with Starlink satellites Thursday". Spaceflight Now. 3 September 2020. https://spaceflightnow.com/2020/09/03/falcon-9-starlink-11-mission-status-center/. 
  9. ↑ Wiltshire, William M., ed. (18 November 2018), "Application for Fixed Satellite Service by Space Exploration Holdings, LLC", SAT-MOD-20181108-00083/SATMOD2018110800083, FCC, https://fcc.report/IBFS/SAT-MOD-20181108-00083, retrieved 24 March 2019, "Space Exploration Holdings, LLC seeks to modify its Ku/Ka-band NGSO license to relocate satellites previously authorized to operate at an altitude of 1,150 km (710 mi) to an altitude of 550 km (340 mi), and to make related changes to the operations of the satellites in this new lower shell of the constellation"  This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  10. ↑ @SpaceX (24 May 2019). "Falcon 9 launches 60 Starlink satellites to orbit – targeting up to 6 Starlink launches this year and will accelerate our cadence next year to put ~720 satellites in orbit for continuous coverage of most populated areas on Earth". https://twitter.com/SpaceX/status/1131946588597829634. 
  11. ↑ "Technical details for satellite Starlink Group". N2YO.com. https://www.n2yo.com//satellite/?s=74001. 
  12. ↑ "SpaceX planning four more Falcon 9-launched Starlink missions this year, permits show". 1 September 2019. https://www.teslarati.com/spacex-starlink-falcon-9-four-more-launches-2019/. 
  13. ↑ "Smallsat rideshare program". https://www.spacex.com/smallsat. 
  14. ↑ "SpaceX's Third Operational Starlink Mission launches". 29 January 2020. https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2020/01/spacex-launch-third-operational-starlink-mission/. 
  15. ↑ "SpaceX raising over US$500 million, double what Elon Musk's company planned to bring in". 9 March 2020. https://www.cnbc.com/2020/03/09/spacex-raising-500-million-in-new-funding-for-elon-musks-company.html. 
  16. ↑ "SpaceX wants to land Starship on the moon within three years, president says, with people soon after". 27 October 2019. https://www.cnbc.com/2019/10/27/spacex-president-we-will-land-starship-on-moon-before-2022.html. 
  17. ↑ "#1609 - Elon Musk - The Joe Rogan Experience". Spotify. https://open.spotify.com/episode/2aB2swgyXqbFA06AxPlFmr. 
  18. ↑ "MicroSat 2a, 2b (Tintin A, B)". https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/microsat-2.htm. 
  19. ↑ Graham, William (22 February 2018). "SpaceX launches Falcon 9 with PAZ, Starlink demo and new fairing". NASASpaceFlight.com. https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2018/02/spacex-falcon-9-paz-launch-starlink-demo-new-fairing/. 
  20. ↑ Wall, Mike (22 February 2018). "SpaceX's Prototype Internet Satellites Are Up and Running". https://www.space.com/39785-spacex-internet-satellites-starlink-constellation.html. 
  21. ↑ 21.0 21.1 "Falcon-9". https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_lau/falcon-9.htm. 
  22. ↑ "TINTIN A". https://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=43216. 
  23. ↑ "Starlink Block v0.9". https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/starlink-v0-9.htm. 
  24. ↑ "Starlink Press Kit". 15 May 2019. https://www.spacex.com/sites/spacex/files/starlink_press_kit.pdf. 
  25. ↑ McDowell, Jonathan [@planet4589] (31 October 2019). "Starlink orbit status. Around 27 October 2019, object 44240 (Starlink 26) was lowered slightly out of the active constellation. Still no satellites deorbited: all 60 still being tracked.". https://twitter.com/planet4589/status/1189928526478282752. 
  26. ↑ Roulette, Joey (23 May 2019), "First satellites for Musk's Starlink internet venture launched into orbit", Reuters, https://www.reuters.com/article/us-space-exploration-spacex/spacex-launches-first-satellites-for-musks-starlink-internet-service-idUSKCN1SU07Y, retrieved 24 May 2019 
  27. ↑ "Starlink Block v1.0". https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/starlink-v1-0.htm. 
  28. ↑ 28.0 28.1 "Successful launch continues deployment of SpaceX's Starlink network". Spaceflight Now. 11 November 2019. https://spaceflightnow.com/2019/11/11/successful-launch-continues-deployment-of-spacexs-starlink-network/. 
  29. ↑ "SpaceX says upgraded Starlink satellites have better bandwidth, beams, and more". 12 November 2019. https://www.teslarati.com/spacex-starlink-satellite-upgrade-more-bandwidth-more-beams/. 
  30. ↑ 30.0 30.1 30.2 30.3 30.4 30.5 30.6 30.7 30.8 Clark, Stephen. "Launch Log". Spaceflight Now. https://spaceflightnow.com/launch-log/. 
  31. ↑ "SpaceX modifies Starlink network design". Spaceflight Now. 21 April 2020. https://spaceflightnow.com/2020/04/21/spacex-modifies-starlink-network-design-as-another-60-satellites-gear-up-for-launch/. 
  32. ↑ "SpaceX working on fix for Starlink satellites so they don't disrupt astronomy". 7 December 2019. https://spacenews.com/spacex-working-on-fix-for-starlink-satellites-so-they-dont-disrupt-astronomy/. 
  33. ↑ Clark, Stephen (29 January 2020). "SpaceX boosts 60 more Starlink satellites into orbit after weather delays". Spaceflight Now. https://spaceflightnow.com/2020/01/29/spacex-boosts-60-more-starlink-satellites-into-orbit-after-weather-delays/. 
  34. ↑ Clark, Stephen (17 February 2020). "SpaceX delivers more Starlink satellites to orbit, booster misses drone ship landing". Spaceflight Now. https://spaceflightnow.com/2020/02/17/spacex-delivers-more-starlink-satellites-to-orbit-booster-misses-drone-ship-landing/. 
  35. ↑ Clark, Stephen (22 April 2020). "SpaceX's Starlink network surpasses 400-satellite mark after successful launch". Spaceflight Now. https://spaceflightnow.com/2020/04/22/spacexs-starlink-network-surpasses-400-satellite-mark-after-successful-launch/. 
  36. ↑ "Rocket Launch Viewing Guide for Cape Canaveral". http://www.launchphotography.com/Delta_4_Atlas_5_Falcon_9_Launch_Viewing.html. 
  37. ↑ "SpaceX to debut satellite-dimming sunshade on Starlink launch next month". Spaceflight Now. 28 April 2020. https://spaceflightnow.com/2020/04/28/spacex-to-debut-satellite-dimming-sunshade-on-starlink-launch-next-month/. 
  38. ↑ 38.0 38.1 "Hitching a ride with SpaceX, Planet poised to complete SkySat fleet". Spaceflight Now. 12 June 2020. https://spaceflightnow.com/2020/06/12/hitching-a-ride-with-spacex-planet-poised-to-complete-skysat-fleet/. 
  39. ↑ "SpaceX closes out busy week with launch of more Starlink satellites". Spaceflight Now. 7 August 2020. https://spaceflightnow.com/2020/08/07/spacex-closes-out-busy-week-with-launch-of-more-starlink-satellites/. 
  40. ↑ "SpaceX rideshare provides new path to orbit for BlackSky". Spaceflight Now. 26 June 2020. https://spaceflightnow.com/2020/06/26/spacex-rideshare-provides-new-path-to-orbit-for-blacksky/. 
  41. ↑ "More Starlinks and SkySats ready for launch Tuesday from Cape Canaveral". Spaceflight Now. 17 August 2020. https://spaceflightnow.com/2020/08/17/more-starlinks-and-skysats-ready-for-launch-tuesday-from-cape-canaveral/. 
  42. ↑ Krebs, Gunter. "Falcon-9 v1.2 (Block 5) (Falcon-9FT (Block 5))". https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_lau_det/falcon-9_v1-2_b5.htm. 
  43. ↑ "SpaceX breaks cycle of scrubs with successful Falcon 9 launch". Spaceflight Now. 6 October 2020. https://spaceflightnow.com/2020/10/06/spacex-breaks-cycle-of-scrubs-with-successful-falcon-9-launch/. 
  44. ↑ "Live coverage: SpaceX launches more Starlink satellites". SpaceFlight Now. 24 October 2020. https://spaceflightnow.com/2020/10/21/falcon-9-starlink-14-mission-status-center/. 
  45. ↑ "Live coverage: SpaceX scrubs Starlink launch attempt". Spaceflight Now. 23 November 2020. https://spaceflightnow.com/2020/11/20/falcon-9-starlink-v10-l15-mission-status-center/. 
  46. ↑ 46.0 46.1 "SpaceX smashes record with launch of 143 small satellites". Spaceflight Now. 24 January 2021. https://spaceflightnow.com/2021/01/24/spacex-launches-record-setting-rideshare-mission-with-143-small-satellites/. 
  47. ↑ Forrester, Chris (7 January 2021). "SpaceX plans "ride share" Starlink launch". Advanced Television. https://advanced-television.com/2021/01/07/spacex-plans-ride-share-starlink-launch/. 
  48. ↑ "Launch vehicle". Spaceflight Now. 4 February 2021. https://spaceflightnow.com/launch-schedule/. 
  49. ↑ 49.0 49.1 "SpaceX successfully deploys 60 Starlink satellites, but loses booster on descent". Spaceflight Now. 16 February 2021. https://spaceflightnow.com/2021/02/16/spacex-successfully-deploys-60-more-starlink-satellites-but-loses-booster-on-descent/. 
  50. ↑ "SpaceX sticks 75th Falcon rocket landing after launching 60 more Starlink satellites". Spaceflight Now. 4 March 2021. https://spaceflightnow.com/2021/03/04/spacex-sticks-75th-falcon-rocket-landing-after-launching-60-more-starlink-satellites/. 
  51. ↑ "Stunning Light Show Across US Skies Leaves Netizens in Awe, Turns Out to be SpaceX Rocket Junk". News 18 Buzz. 26 March 2021. https://www.news18.com/news/buzz/stunning-light-show-across-us-skies-leaves-netizens-in-awe-turns-out-to-be-spacex-rocket-junk-3579872.html. 
  52. ↑ "SpaceX adds more satellites to Starlink internet fleet". Spaceflight Now. 11 March 2021. https://spaceflightnow.com/2021/03/11/spacex-adds-more-satellites-to-starlink-internet-fleet/. 
  53. ↑ "SpaceX extends its own rocket reuse record on Starlink launch". Spaceflight Now. 14 March 2021. https://spaceflightnow.com/2021/03/14/spacex-extends-its-own-rocket-reuse-record-on-starlink-launch/. 
  54. ↑ "SpaceX launches 25th mission for Starlink internet network". Spaceflight Now. 24 March 2021. https://spaceflightnow.com/2021/03/24/spacex-launches-25th-mission-to-build-out-starlink-internet-network/. 
  55. ↑ Michael Baylor [@nextspaceflight] (4 May 2021). "SpaceX is set to fly a Falcon booster for a record 10th time as early as Sunday.". https://twitter.com/nextspaceflight/status/1389414599565271042. 
  56. ↑ "SpaceX Manifest". Next Spaceflight. 7 May 2021. https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/2681. 
  57. ↑ "First phase of SpaceX's Starlink network nears completion with Falcon 9 launch". Spaceflight Now. 26 May 2021. https://spaceflightnow.com/2021/05/26/first-phase-of-spacexs-starlink-network-nears-completion-with-falcon-9-launch/. 
  58. ↑ "Starlink Block v1.5" (in en). https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/starlink-v1-5.htm. 
  59. ↑ Clark, Stephen (30 June 2021). "SpaceX rocket hauls 88 small satellites into polar orbit". Spaceflight Now. https://spaceflightnow.com/2021/06/30/spacex-rocket-hauls-88-small-satellites-to-orbit/. 
  60. ↑ Lentz, Danny (2021-06-29). "SpaceX ready for Transporter 2 rideshare mission". NASASpaceFlight.com. https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2021/06/spacex-f9-transporter-2-rideshare/. 
  61. ↑ Clark, Stephen (14 September 2021). "SpaceX launches first full batch of laser-equipped Starlink satellites". Spaceflight Now. https://spaceflightnow.com/2021/09/14/spacex-launches-first-full-batch-of-laser-equipped-starlink-satellites/. 
  62. ↑ Clark, Stephen (13 November 2021). "SpaceX launch starts deployment of new Starlink orbital shell". Spaceflight Now. https://spaceflightnow.com/2021/11/13/spacex-launch-starts-deployment-of-new-starlink-orbital-shell/. 
  63. ↑ Burghardt, Thomas (2 December 2021). "SpaceX enters busy December with Starlink launch from Florida". NASASpaceFlight.com. https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2021/12/spacex-busy-december-starlink/. 
  64. ↑ Sesnic, Trevor (17 December 2021). "SpaceX Falcon 9 completes rare 53° inclination launch from Vandenberg". NASASpaceFlight.com. https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2021/12/starlink-4-4/. 
  65. ↑ Sesnic, Trevor (6 January 2022). "SpaceX conducts first orbital launch of 2022 with Starlink Group 4-5". NASASpaceFlight.com. https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2022/01/starlink-4-5/. 
  66. ↑ Clark, Stephen (19 January 2022). "SpaceX launches 2,000th Starlink satellite". Spaceflight Now. https://spaceflightnow.com/2022/01/19/spacex-launches-2000th-starlink-satellite/. 
  67. ↑ Sesnic, Trevor (6 January 2022). "SpaceX conducts first orbital launch of 2022 with Starlink Group 4-5". NASASpaceFlight.com. https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2022/01/starlink-4-5/. 
  68. ↑ Clark, Stephen (3 February 2022). "SpaceX launches third Falcon 9 rocket mission in three days". Spaceflight Now. https://spaceflightnow.com/2022/02/03/spacex-launches-third-falcon-9-rocket-mission-in-three-days/. 
  69. ↑ Clark, Stephen (21 February 2022). "SpaceX adds 46 more satellites to Starlink fleet". Spaceflight Now. https://spaceflightnow.com/2022/02/21/spacex-adds-46-more-satellites-to-starlink-fleet/. 
  70. ↑ Clark, Stephen. "SpaceX deploys another batch of Starlink satellites – Spaceflight Now" (in en-US). https://spaceflightnow.com/2022/02/25/spacex-deploys-another-batch-of-starlink-satellites/. 
  71. ↑ Clark, Stephen. "Live coverage: SpaceX launches 47 more Starlink satellites – Spaceflight Now" (in en-US). https://spaceflightnow.com/2022/03/03/falcon-9-starlink-4-9-live-coverage/. 
  72. ↑ Clark, Stephen. "SpaceX "broomstick" launches 40th Starlink mission – Spaceflight Now" (in en-US). https://spaceflightnow.com/2022/03/09/spacex-broomstick-launches-40th-starlink-mission/. 
  73. ↑ "Starlink Group 4-10 Falcon 9 Block 5". 3 March 2022. https://everydayastronaut.com/starlink-group-4-10-falcon-9-block-5/. 
  74. ↑ Clark, Stephen. "SpaceX stretches rocket reuse record with another Starlink launch – Spaceflight Now" (in en-US). https://spaceflightnow.com/2022/03/19/spacex-stretches-rocket-reuse-record-with-another-starlink-launch/. 
  75. ↑ Clark, Stephen. "SpaceX deploys more Starlink satellites, aims for higher launch cadence – Spaceflight Now" (in en-US). https://spaceflightnow.com/2022/04/21/spacex-deploys-more-starlink-satellites-aims-for-higher-launch-cadence/. 
  76. ↑ Clark, Stephen. "SpaceX launches Falcon 9 booster for second time in three weeks – Spaceflight Now" (in en-US). https://spaceflightnow.com/2022/04/29/spacex-launches-falcon-9-booster-for-second-time-in-three-weeks/. 
  77. ↑ Clark, Stephen. "More Starlink satellites ride into orbit on predawn launch of Falcon 9 rocket – Spaceflight Now" (in en-US). https://spaceflightnow.com/2022/05/06/more-starlink-satellites-ride-into-orbit-on-predawn-launch-of-falcon-9-rocket/. 
  78. ↑ Clark, Stephen. "SpaceX passes 2,500 satellites launched for Starlink internet network – Spaceflight Now" (in en-US). https://spaceflightnow.com/2022/05/13/spacex-passes-2500-satellites-launched-for-companys-starlink-network/. 
  79. ↑ Clark, Stephen. "SpaceX's first-gen Starlink fleet halfway complete after back-to-back launches – Spaceflight Now" (in en-US). https://spaceflightnow.com/2022/05/14/spacexs-first-gen-starlink-network-halfway-complete-after-back-to-back-launches/. 
  80. ↑ Clark, Stephen. "SpaceX launches third Starlink mission in five days – Spaceflight Now" (in en-US). https://spaceflightnow.com/2022/05/18/spacex-launches-third-starlink-mission-in-five-days/. 
  81. ↑ Clark, Stephen. "SpaceX deploys more Starlink satellites as astronomers renew brightness concerns – Spaceflight Now" (in en-US). https://spaceflightnow.com/2022/06/17/spacex-deploys-more-starlink-satellites-as-astronomers-renew-brightness-concerns/. 
  82. ↑ Clark, Stephen. "SpaceX rolls out maritime internet service on same day as another Starlink launch – Spaceflight Now" (in en-US). https://spaceflightnow.com/2022/07/07/spacex-rolls-out-maritime-internet-service-on-same-day-as-another-starlink-launch/. 
  83. ↑ Clark, Stephen. "SpaceX's 50th dedicated Starlink mission begins filling new network layer – Spaceflight Now" (in en-US). https://spaceflightnow.com/2022/07/11/spacexs-50th-dedicated-starlink-mission-begins-filling-new-network-layer/. 
  84. ↑ Alejandro Alcantarilla Romera (2022-07-17). "Fourth shell of Starlink constellation reaches 1,000 satellites" (in en-US). https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2022/07/starlink-4-22-launch/. 
  85. ↑ Clark, Stephen (2022-07-22). "SpaceX launches 32nd mission of the year, breaking record set in 2021 – Spaceflight Now" (in en-US). https://spaceflightnow.com/2022/07/22/spacex-launches-32nd-mission-of-the-year-breaking-record-set-in-2021/. 
  86. ↑ Clark, Stephen (2022-07-24). "SpaceX launches sixth mission in 17 days – Spaceflight Now" (in en-US). https://spaceflightnow.com/2022/07/24/spacex-launches-sixth-mission-in-17-days/. 
  87. ↑ Clark, Stephen (2022-08-10). "Falcon 9 rocket deploys SpaceX’s 3,000th Starlink internet satellite – Spaceflight Now" (in en-US). https://spaceflightnow.com/2022/08/10/falcon-9-rocket-deploys-spacexs-3000th-starlink-internet-satellite/. 
  88. ↑ Clark, Stephen (2022-08-12). "SpaceX launches more Starlink satellites in afternoon launch from California – Spaceflight Now" (in en-US). https://spaceflightnow.com/2022/08/12/spacex-launches-more-starlink-satellites-in-afternoon-launch-from-california/. 
  89. ↑ Clark, Stephen (2022-08-19). "SpaceX's Starlink fleet gets 53 new satellites with launch from Florida – Spaceflight Now" (in en-US). https://spaceflightnow.com/2022/08/19/spacexs-starlink-fleet-gets-53-new-satellites-with-successful-launch-from-florida/. 
  90. ↑ 90.0 90.1 Kanayama, Lee (2022-08-27). "Repaired SpaceX booster returns to action on Starlink Group 4-23" (in en-US). https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2022/08/starlink-group-4-23/. 
  91. ↑ Clark, Stephen (2022-08-31). "SpaceX closes out quartet of Starlink launches from Vandenberg – Spaceflight Now" (in en-US). https://spaceflightnow.com/2022/08/31/spacex-closes-out-quartet-of-starlink-launches-from-vandenberg/. 
  92. ↑ Clark, Stephen (2022-09-04). "Falcon 9 launches Starlink satellites, Boeing rideshare payload – Spaceflight Now" (in en-US). https://spaceflightnow.com/2022/09/04/falcon-9-starlink-4-20-live-coverage/. 
  93. ↑ 93.0 93.1 Lentz, Danny (2022-09-10). "SpaceX launches Starlink 4-2 mission with BlueWalker 3 rideshare" (in en-US). https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2022/09/starlink-4-2-launch/. 
  94. ↑ Clark, Stephen (2022-09-18). "SpaceX successfully launches Starlink mission on sixth try – Spaceflight Now" (in en-US). https://spaceflightnow.com/2022/09/18/falcon-9-starlink-4-34-live-coverage-2/. 
  95. ↑ Clark, Stephen (2022-09-24). "SpaceX launches another successful Starlink mission from Florida – Spaceflight Now" (in en-US). https://spaceflightnow.com/2022/09/24/falcon-9-starlink-4-35-live-coverage/. 




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