Earth:Theistareykjarbunga

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Theistareykjarbunga
Theistareykjarbunga is located in Iceland
Theistareykjarbunga
Theistareykjarbunga
Highest point
Elevation564 m (1,850 ft) [1]
ListingList of volcanoes in Iceland
Coordinates [ ⚑ ] : 65°53′N 16°50′W / 65.883°N 16.833°W / 65.883; -16.833[1]
Geology
Mountain typeShield volcano
Last eruption900 BCE ± 100 years

Theistareykjarbunga (Þeistareykjarbunga, Icelandic pronunciation: ​[ˈθeistaˌreiːcarˌpuŋka] (About this soundlisten)) is a shield volcano in northeastern Iceland with two fissure vents called Þeistareykjahraun [ˈθeiːstaˌreiːcaˌr̥œyːn] and Borgahraun [ˈpɔrkaˌr̥œyːn], and two cones: the 370-metre Stórahversmór [ˈstouːraˌkʰvɛr̥sˌmouːr̥] and the 540-metre-high, 30-km3 Stóravíti [ˈstouːraˌviːtɪ]. They both are currently extinct.[1] The multiple vents make up the Theistareykir[1] (Þeistareykir) volcanic system.[2]

Eruptions

There have been three dated eruptions, all VEI-0: the most recent eruption was around 900 BCE and the previous eruption was in 6800 BCE. Around 9500 BCE, an eruption produced approximately 18 billion cubic metres of basaltic lava.[1]

See also

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 "Þeistareykir". Smithsonian Institution. https://volcano.si.edu/volcano.cfm?vn=373090. 
  2. Grönvold, K.; Sæmundsson, K. (2019). "Catalogue of Icelandic Volcanoes:Þeistareykir". Icelandic Meteorological Office, Institute of Earth Sciences at the University of Iceland, Civil Protection Department of the National Commissioner of the Iceland Police. https://icelandicvolcanoes.is/?volcano=TEY.