Earth:Tejon Formation

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Tejon Formation
Stratigraphic range: Paleogene
TypeFormation
UnderliesIone Formation (regionally)
OverliesMartinez Formation (regionally),
Chico Formation (regionally)
Thickness2,100–2,300 feet (640–700 m)
Lithology
Primaryconglomerate, shale
Location
RegionCalifornia
CountryUnited States
Type section
Named forFort Tejon

The Tejon Formation is a Paleogene period geologic formation in California .

Geology

The formation regionally overlies the Martinez Formation or the Chico Formation.[1] Paleontology in the Tejon Formation indicates a more tropical climate than during the Martinez Formation's period, with fauna that flourished in its littoral conditions.[1]

Occurrences

It is predominantly found in the Fort Tejon area of the San Emigdio Mountains and Tehachapi Mountains in Kern County, and around Martinez in Contra Costa County.[1]

Areas it surfaces, south to north, include:[1]

  • Santa Ana Mountains
  • Santa Monica Mountains — near Calabasas.
  • Simi Hills — eastern section
  • Santa Susana Mountains — section in northwestern Simi Valley
  • Santa Clara River Valley — Rancho Camulos area
  • Topatopa Mountains — Sespe gorge area
  • Fort Tejon area of the San Emigdio Mountains and Tehachapi Mountains
  • San Joaquin Valley−Diablo Range — New Idria Mercury Mine area
  • Mount Diablo — northern area
  • Martinez area on the Sacramento Delta
  • Clear Lake — Lower Lake area


Fossils

It preserves prehistoric plant and fauna fossils dating back to the Paleogene period of the Cenozoic Era.[2]

Species

Species (1897 taxa names) found only in the Tejon Formation include:[1]


See also

  • List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in California
  • Paleogene California
  • Paleontology in California

References