Earth:Oxaya Formation

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Short description: Geological formation in northern Chile
Oxaya Formation
Stratigraphic range: Late Oligocene–Early Miocene
UnderliesZapahuira Formation, Huaylas Formation
OverliesAzapa Formation, Lupica Formation?
Thicknessca. 1,000 m (3,300 ft)
Lithology
PrimaryIgnimbrite
Location
RegionArica y Parinacota Region
CountryChile
Type section
Named forOxaya

Oxaya Formation (Spanish: Formación Oxaya) is a geological formation in northern Chile made up of ignimbrite sheets. The formation formed about 25 to 19 million years ago in the Late Oligocene and Early Miocene.[1] Oxaya Formation is deformed by the Oxaya anticline.[2]

References

  1. García, Marcelo; Herail, Gérard; Charrier, Reynaldo (1999). "Age and structure of the Oxaya Anticline: A major feature of the Miocene compressive structures of northernmost Chile". Fourth ISAG. Goettingen, Germany. pp. 249–252. http://horizon.documentation.ird.fr/exl-doc/pleins_textes/divers09-03/010022667.pdf. 
  2. "The Oxaya anticline (northern Chile): a buckle enhanced by river incision?". Terra Nova (17): 368–375. 2005.