Earth:Mugher Mudstone

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Short description: Late Jurassic geological formation in Ethiopia
Mugher Mudstone
Stratigraphic range: Tithonian
TypeGeological formation
UnderliesDebre Libanos Sandstone, Amba Aradam Formation
OverliesAntalo Limestone
Thickness320 m (1,050 ft)
Lithology
PrimaryMudstone, sandstone
OtherGypsum, dolomite, shale (base)
Location
Coordinates [ ⚑ ] : 9°30′N 38°36′E / 9.5°N 38.6°E / 9.5; 38.6
Paleocoordinates [ ⚑ ] 12°18′S 24°48′E / 12.3°S 24.8°E / -12.3; 24.8
RegionShewa
Country Ethiopia
ExtentEthiopian Highlands
Mugher Mudstone is located in Ethiopia
Mugher Mudstone
Mugher Mudstone (Ethiopia)

The Mugher Mudstone is a geologic formation located in Ethiopia. It dates to the Tithonian stage of the Late Jurassic. The lithology consists of gypsum, dolomite and shale alternations at the base, overlain by mudstone intercalated with fine to medium grained sandstone.[1]

Indeterminate dromaeosaurid teeth are known from the formation.[2] Many other remains have been uncovered also, including indeterminate ornithopods and allosauroids.[3] The tooth of a macronarian sauropod is known from the formation[4]

See also

References

  1. Assefa, Getaneh (1991-08-10). "Lithostratigraphy and environment of deposition of the Late Jurassic - Early Cretaceous sequence of the central part of Northwestern Plateau, Ethiopia". Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie - Abhandlungen 182 (3): 255–284. doi:10.1127/njgpa/182/1991/255. ISSN 0077-7749. 
  2. Mortimer, Mickey. "List of Dromaeosaurids". Archived from the original on July 28, 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20140728080203/http://archosaur.us/theropoddatabase/Dromaeosaurs.htm#Dromaeosauridae. Retrieved March 27, 2014. 
  3. Goodwin, Mark B.; Clemens, William A.; Hutchison, J. Howard; Wood, Craig B.; Zavada, Michael S.; Kemp, Anne; Duffin, Christopher J.; Schaff, Charles R. (1999-12-13). "Mesozoic continental vertebrates with associated palynostratigraphic dates from the northwestern Ethiopian plateau". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 19 (4): 728–741. doi:10.1080/02724634.1999.10011185. ISSN 0272-4634. 
  4. Goodwin, Mark B.; Irmis, Randall B.; Wilson, Gregory P.; DeMar, David G.; Melstrom, Keegan; Rasmussen, Cornelia; Atnafu, Balemwal; Alemu, Tadesse et al. (November 2019). "The first confirmed sauropod dinosaur from Ethiopia discovered in the Upper Jurassic Mugher Mudstone". Journal of African Earth Sciences 159: 103571. doi:10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2019.103571. 

Bibliography

  • Weishampel, David B.; Dodson, Peter; and Osmólska, Halszka (eds.): The Dinosauria, 2nd, Berkeley: University of California Press. 861 pp. ISBN:0-520-24209-2.