Earth:Harrell Shale

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Short description: Mapped bedrock in the United States
Harrell Shale Group
Stratigraphic range: Frasnian
TypeGroup
Sub-unitsBurket Shale[1]
UnderliesBrallier Formation, Sonyea Formation, Trimmers Rock Formation
OverliesMahantango Formation, Millboro Shale, and Tully Limestone
Lithology
Primaryshale, sandstone
Location
RegionAppalachian Mountains
CountryUnited States
Type section
Named byCharles Butts, 1918[2]

The Devonian Harrell Formation is a mapped bedrock unit in Pennsylvania, Maryland, West Virginia, and Virginia.

Description

The Harrell Formation was first described by Charles Butts in 1918. Hasson and Dennison (1978) state "The Harrell Shale consists of very dark gray, thinly laminated, platy- to sheety-weathering shale underlain in certain areas by the grayish black shale of the Burket Member."[3]

Fossils

Hasson and Dennison reported the following fossils from several outcrops of the Harrell:[3]

  • Bivalvia: Buchiola livonae (?), B. retrostriata, Paracardium doris, Pterochaenia fragilis, Lunlulicardium (?)
  • Cephalopoda: Bactrites aciculum, Probeloceras lutheri
  • Cricoconarida (class of Mollusca): Styliolina fissurella

Notable Exposures

Type locality is at Horrell Station, Blair County, Pennsylvania ( [ ⚑ ] 40°27′N 78°17′W / 40.45°N 78.283°W / 40.45; -78.283).[2] In 1918, when Butts described and named the type section, the USGS topo map spelled the location "Harrell", [4] but the local spelling was "Horrell".[5][6]

Age

Relative age dating places the Harrell in the late Devonian.

References

  1. de Witt, Wallace, Jr., Roen, J.B., and Wallace, L.G., 1993, Stratigraphy of Devonian black shales and associated rocks in the Appalachian basin, IN Roen, J.B., and Kepferle, R.C., eds., Petroleum geology of the Devonian and Mississippian black shale of eastern North America: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin, 1909-B, p. B1-B57.
  2. 2.0 2.1 Butts, Charles, 1918, Geologic section of Blair and Huntingdon Counties, central Pennsylvania: American Journal of Science, 4th series, v. 46, p. 523-537.
  3. 3.0 3.1 Hasson, Kenneth O., and Dennison, John M., 1978, STRATIGRAPHY OF THE DEVONIAN HARRELL AND MILLBORO SHALES IN PARTS OF PENNSYLVANIA, MARYLAND, WEST VIRGINIA, AND VIRGINIA, Project Final Report for Energy Research and Development Administration Contract #EY-77-C-21-8153, May 1978 [1]
  4. "Error: no |title= specified when using {{Cite web}}". https://maps.lib.utexas.edu/maps/topo/pennsylvania/txu-pclmaps-topo-pa-hollidaysburg-1902.jpg. 
  5. "Another McAbee plant explosion". The Pittsburgh Post: p. 5. 18 August 1904. https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-pittsburgh-post-another-mcabee-plant/23065109/. 
  6. "Blair County Pennsylvania Railroad Stations". https://www.west2k.com/pastations/blair.shtml.