Earth:Crooked River caldera

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Short description: Volcano in Oregon, USA
Crooked River caldera
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Highest point
Coordinates [ ⚑ ] : 44°18′N 120°54′W / 44.3°N 120.9°W / 44.3; -120.9
Geography
LocationDeschutes, Crook, and Jefferson counties, Oregon, United States
Geology
Age of rock29.5 Ma
Mountain typeCaldera, supervolcano
Volcanic arcCascade Volcanic Arc, Ochoco Mountains
Last eruption29.5 million years ago

The Crooked River caldera is a large and ancient volcano that straddles three central Oregon counties. The diameter of the caldera is about 41 by 27 kilometres (25 mi × 17 mi) and is notable for the welded tuff present at Gray Butte, Smith Rock, Powell Buttes, Grizzly Mountain and Barnes Butte. The volcano is considered extinct and last erupted about 29.5 Ma.[1]

References

  1. The Crooked River Caldera is also a supervolcano. "Field trip guide to the Oligocene Crooked River caldera: Central Oregon's Supervolcano, Crook, Deschutes, and Jefferson Counties, Oregon". Oregon Geology. Oregon Department of Geology and Mineral Studies. 2009. http://www.oregongeology.org/pubs/og/OGv69n01.pdf. Retrieved 2014-12-29.