Chemistry:Thiophosphoryl iodide

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Thiophosphoryl iodide
Thiophosphoryl iodide.svg
Names
Other names
  • Phosphorothioic triiodide
  • Phosphorus thioiodide
  • Thiophosphoryl triiodide
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
Properties
PSI
3
Molar mass 443.75 g·mol−1
Appearance red-brown solid[1]
Melting point 48 °C (118 °F; 321 K)
Boiling point decomposes
Structure
Tetrahedral at the P atom
Related compounds
Related compounds
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Infobox references
Tracking categories (test):

Thiophosphoryl iodide is an inorganic compound with the formula PSI
3
.[1]

Preparation

Thiophosphoryl iodide can be prepared by reacting phosphorus triiodide with sulfur in carbon disulfide at 10–15 °C in the dark for several days.[1][2]

Attempts to synthesise PSI
3
by the reaction of lithium iodide with thiophosphoryl bromide lead to the mixed thiophosphoryl halides PSBr
2
I
and PSBrI
2
instead.[3]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 Greenwood, Norman N.; Earnshaw, Alan (1997). Chemistry of the Elements (2nd ed.). Butterworth-Heinemann. pp. 501–503. ISBN 978-0-08-037941-8. 
  2. Arthur D. F. Toy (1975). The Chemistry of Phosphorus. Permanon Texts in Inorganic Chemistry. 3. Permanon Press. p. 438. ISBN 9781483139593. 
  3. Dillon, K. B.; Craveirinha Dillon, M. G.; Waddington, T. C. (1977). "The identification of some new thiophosphoryl compounds containing P–I bonds by means of 31P N.M.R. spectroscopy". Inorg. Nucl. Chem. Lett. 13 (8): 349–353. doi:10.1016/0020-1650(77)80109-8.