Chemistry:Dispersit
Dispersit SPC 1000 or Dispersit is a dispersant used for oil spills, produced by U.S. Polychemical Corporation.[1]
Composition
It combines a predominantly oil-soluble surfactant (such as polyethylene glycol mono-oleate) with a predominantly water-soluble surfactant (such as cocoamide) and a co-solvent for coupling a mixture of the predominantly oil-soluble surfactant and the oil.[2]
Alternatives
Alternative dispersants which are approved by the EPA are listed on the National Contingency Plan Product Schedule[3] and rated for their toxicity and effectiveness.[4]
Deployments
2010 Gulf of Mexico oil spill
Dispersit is unique among U.S. Environmental Protection Agency-rated dispersants in being the only one rated as 100% effective against South Louisiana crude oil, and it is among the least toxic, according to EPA tests.[4] By comparison, Corexit, the oil dispersant used in the Deepwater Horizon oil spill, is rated at 54.7% effective against South Louisiana crude oil and three times as lethal to silverfish and more than twice as lethal to shrimp.[5]
On May 20, US Polychemical Corporation was reported to have received an order from BP for Dispersit SPC 1000.[6] US Polychemical reportedly stated it was able to produce 20,000 US gallons (76,000 L) a day in the first few days and increasing up to 60,000 US gallons (230,000 L) a day thereafter.[7]
See also
- Corexit
- Sea Brat 4
References
- ↑ "Polychem Dispersit". U.S. Polychemical Corporation. http://uspoly.com/disspec.html. Retrieved 2010-05-21.
- ↑ Savarimuthu M. Jacob and Robert E. Bergman & Robert E. Bergman, "Water based oil dispersant", US patent 6261463, published 2002-01-17, issued 2001-07-17, assigned to U.S. Polychemical Marine Corporation
- ↑ "National Contingency Plan Product Schedule". Environmental Protection Agency. 2010-05-13. Archived from the original on 2010-05-21. https://web.archive.org/web/20100521003529/http://www.epa.gov/emergencies/content/ncp/product_schedule.htm. Retrieved 2010-05-21.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 "National Contingency Plan Product Schedule Toxicity and Effectiveness Summaries". Environmental Protection Agency. 2010-05-13. http://www.epa.gov/emergencies/content/ncp/tox_tables.htm#dispersants. Retrieved 2010-05-21.
- ↑ Brandon Keim (2010-05-05). "Toxic Oil Dispersant Used in Gulf Despite Better Alternative". Wired. https://www.wired.com/wiredscience/2010/05/gulf-dispersants/. Retrieved 2010-05-21.
- ↑ "National Contingency Plan Product Schedule, Technical Product Bulletin #D-5: DISPERSIT SPC 1000". Environmental Protection Agency. 1999-04-22. Archived from the original on 2010-05-22. https://web.archive.org/web/20100522120306/http://www.epa.gov/oem/content/ncp/products/dispersi.htm. Retrieved 2010-05-21.
- ↑ Campbell Robertson and Elisabeth Rosenthal (2010-05-20). "Agency Orders Use of a Less Toxic Chemical in Gulf". New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2010/05/21/science/earth/21disperse.html?ref=us. Retrieved 2010-05-21.
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