Chemistry:Abexinostat

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Abexinostat
Abexinostat.svg
Names
IUPAC name
3-[(Dimethylamino)methyl]-N-{2-[4-(hydroxycarbamoyl)phenoxy]ethyl}-1-benzofuran-2-carboxamide
Other names
PCI-24781; CRA-024781
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChEMBL
ChemSpider
KEGG
UNII
Properties
C21H23N3O5
Molar mass 397.431 g·mol−1
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Infobox references

Abexinostat (INN,[1] formerly PCI-24781) is an experimental drug candidate for cancer treatment.[2] It was developed by Pharmacyclics and licensed to Xynomic. and is in Phase II clinical trials for B-cell lymphoma.[3] Pre-clinical study suggests the potential for treatment of different types of cancer as well.[4][5][6][7]

Abexinostat exerts its effect as a pan-histone deacetylase inhibitor[8][9] and inhibits RAD51, which is involved in repairing DNA double strand breaks.[10]

References

  1. WHO Drug Information, Vol. 25, No. 2, 2011
  2. Abexinostat, NCI Cancer Dictionary
  3. Abexinostat HCl (PCI-24781), PanHDAC-inhibitor , Pharmacyclics
  4. Bhalla, S; Balasubramanian, S; David, K; Sirisawad, M; Buggy, J; Mauro, L; Prachand, S; Miller, R et al. (2009). "PCI-24781 induces caspase and reactive oxygen species-dependent apoptosis through NF-kappaB mechanisms and is synergistic with bortezomib in lymphoma cells". Clinical Cancer Research 15 (10): 3354–65. doi:10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-08-2365. PMID 19417023. 
  5. Lopez, G; Liu, J; Ren, W; Wei, W; Wang, S; Lahat, G; Zhu, QS; Bornmann, WG et al. (2009). "Combining PCI-24781, a novel histone deacetylase inhibitor, with chemotherapy for the treatment of soft tissue sarcoma". Clinical Cancer Research 15 (10): 3472–83. doi:10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-08-2714. PMID 19417021. 
  6. Rivera-Del Valle, N; Gao, S; Miller, CP; Fulbright, J; Gonzales, C; Sirisawad, M; Steggerda, S; Wheler, J et al. (2010). "PCI-24781, a Novel Hydroxamic Acid HDAC Inhibitor, Exerts Cytotoxicity and Histone Alterations via Caspase-8 and FADD in Leukemia Cells". International Journal of Cell Biology 2010: 207420. doi:10.1155/2010/207420. PMID 20145726. 
  7. Yang, C; Choy, E; Hornicek, FJ; Wood, KB; Schwab, JH; Liu, X; Mankin, H; Duan, Z (2011). "Histone deacetylase inhibitor (HDACI) PCI-24781 potentiates cytotoxic effects of doxorubicin in bone sarcoma cells". Cancer Chemotherapy and Pharmacology 67 (2): 439–46. doi:10.1007/s00280-010-1344-7. PMID 20461381. 
  8. Buggy, JJ; Cao, ZA; Bass, KE; Verner, E; Balasubramanian, S; Liu, L; Schultz, BE; Young, PR et al. (2006). "CRA-024781: A novel synthetic inhibitor of histone deacetylase enzymes with antitumor activity in vitro and in vivo". Molecular Cancer Therapeutics 5 (5): 1309–17. doi:10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-05-0442. PMID 16731764. 
  9. Adimoolam, S; Sirisawad, M; Chen, J; Thiemann, P; Ford, JM; Buggy, JJ (2007). "HDAC inhibitor PCI-24781 decreases RAD51 expression and inhibits homologous recombination". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 104 (49): 19482–7. doi:10.1073/pnas.0707828104. PMID 18042714. Bibcode2007PNAS..10419482A. 
  10. "NCI Drug Dictionary" (in en). https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-drug/def/abexinostat.