Chemistry:9-Methylene-fluorene

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9-Methylene-fluorene
9-Methylene-fluorene.png
Names
Preferred IUPAC name
9-Methylidene-9H-fluorene
Other names
Methylenefluorene
9-Methylidenefluorene
Dibenzofulvene
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChemSpider
UNII
Properties
C14H10
Molar mass 178.234 g·mol−1
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Infobox references

9-Methylene-fluorene or dibenzofulvene (DBF) is a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon with chemical formula (C
6
H
4
)
2
C=CH
2
. It is best known as one product from deprotection of the Fmoc group.[1] It can be prepared by treatment of 9-hydroxymethylfluorene with strong base.[2]

Properties

It is an analog of a 1,1-diphenylethylene. Polymerization of 9-methylene-fluorene produces a π-stacked polymer.[3]

See also

References

  1. Carpino, Louis A.; Han, Grace Y. (1972). "9-Fluorenylmethoxycarbonyl amino-protecting group". The Journal of Organic Chemistry 37 (22): 3404–3409. doi:10.1021/jo00795a005. 
  2. Nakano, Tamaki; Nakagawa, Osamu; Yade, Tohru; Okamoto, Yoshio (2003). "Solid-State Polymerization of Dibenzofulvene Leading to a Copolymer with Oxygen". Macromolecules 36 (5): 1433–1435. doi:10.1021/ma025792r. Bibcode2003MaMol..36.1433N. 
  3. Tamaki Nakano; Kazuyuki Takewaki; Tohru Yade; Yoshio Okamoto (2001). "Dibenzofulvene, a 1,1-Diphenylethylene Analogue, Gives a π-Stacked Polymer by Anionic, Free-Radical, and Cationic Catalysts". J. Am. Chem. Soc. 123 (37): 9182–9183. doi:10.1021/ja0111131. PMID 11552835.