Chemistry:5-Cyclohexadecenone

From HandWiki
5-Cyclohexadecenone
Cis-5-cyclohexadecenone.svg
cis-5-cyclohexadecenone
Trans-5-cyclohexadecenone.svg
trans-5-cyclohexadecenone
Names
IUPAC name
Cyclohexadec-5-en-1-one
Other names
5-Cyclohexadecen-1-one; Velvione; musk amberol; Ambrettone; musk TM-II[1]
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChEMBL
ChemSpider
EC Number
  • 253-568-9
UNII
Properties
C16H28O
Molar mass 236.399 g·mol−1
Appearance Colorless clear liquid[2]
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Infobox references
Tracking categories (test):

5-Cyclohexadecenone is a macrocyclic synthetic musk with the chemical formula C16H28O. It is an unsaturated analog of cyclohexadecanone. It is also similar in chemical structure to the natural musk scents civetone and muscone.[3]

5-Cyclohexadecenone has a strong musk scent[4] with floral, amber, and civet tones.[2] It is used as a substitute for natural musk in perfumes, cosmetics, and soaps.[1][5] Trade names include Ambretone,[2] Velvione,[4] and TM-II.[5]

5-Cyclohexadecenone can exist as either of two cis/trans isomers and the commercial product is typically a mixture of the two.[5] It can be synthesized in a four-step sequence from cyclododecanone.[6]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 D. McGinty, C. S. Letizia (2011). "Fragrance material review on 5-cyclohexadecen-1-one". Food and Chemical Toxicology 49 (Supplement 2): S98–S103. doi:10.1016/j.fct.2011.07.033. PMID 21801780. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 "Ambretone". https://www.takasago.com/cgi-bin/pdf/ambretone.pdf. 
  3. Alvin S. Williams (1999). "The Synthesis of Macrocyclic Musks". Synthesis 1999 (10): 1707–1723. doi:10.1055/s-1999-3581. 
  4. 4.0 4.1 "Musk amberol". http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/data/rw1016851.html. 
  5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 "5-CYCLOHEXADECEN-1-ONE". https://www.chemicalbook.com/ChemicalProductProperty_EN_CB9175194.htm. 
  6. Watanabe, Shoji; Suga, Kyoichi; Fujita, Tsutomu; Gomi, Tetsuo (2007-04-25). "Synthesis of 5-cyclohexadecenone from cyclododecanone" (in en). Journal of Applied Chemistry and Biotechnology 23 (7): 501–504. doi:10.1002/jctb.5020230705. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/jctb.5020230705.