Chemistry:3-Aminoacetanilide

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Short description: Chemical compound
3-Aminoacetanilide
3-aminoacetanilide.svg
Names
Preferred IUPAC name
N-(3-Aminophenyl)acetamide
Other names
m-Aminoacetanilide, 3′-Acetamidoaniline, N-Acetyl-1,3-phenylenediamine
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChEMBL
ChemSpider
EC Number
  • 203-021-5
UNII
Properties
C8H10N2O
Molar mass 150.18 g/mol
Appearance gray solid
Melting point 86-88
Soluble in water 1-5 g/100 mL at 24°C.
Hazards
GHS pictograms GHS07: Harmful
GHS Signal word Warning
H302, H315, H319, H335
P261, P264, P270, P271, P280, P301+312, P302+352, P304+340, P305+351+338, P312, P321, P330, P332+313, P337+313, P362, P403+233, P405, P501
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Infobox references
Tracking categories (test):

3'-Aminoacetanilide is a chemical compound which is a amino derivative of acetanilide and meta-isomer of aminoacetanilide. There are two other isomers of aminoacetanilide, 2-aminoacetanilide and 4-aminoacetanilide. Aminoacetanilide derivatives are important synthetic intermediates in heterocyclic and aromatic synthesis. These derivatives have found applications in pharmaceutical industry and dyes and pigment industry.[1][2]

Synthesis

A number of methods are available to synthesize 3'-aminoacetanilide.[2] It could be prepared by reduction of m-nitroacetanilide. m-Chloroacetanilde has been converted into m-aminoacetanilide.[3]

Uses

3′-Aminoacetanilide has been used in the preparation of azo compounds, pyrrole, imidazole, thiazole and other heterocycles. It is starting material for Trametinib. It is also used to prepare reactive yellow K-RN and dispersed dye.[4]

References

  1. Rück-Braun, Karola; Kempa, Stefan; Priewisch, Beate; Richter, Anja; Seedorff, Sabine; Wallach, Lukas (2009-10-22). "Azobenzene-Based ω-Amino Acids and Related Building Blocks: Synthesis, Properties, and Application in Peptide Chemistry" (in en). Synthesis 2009 (24): s–0029–1217074. doi:10.1055/s-0029-1217074. ISSN 0039-7881. http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.1055/s-0029-1217074. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 Singh, Raman; Kau, Rajneesh; Singh, Kuldeep (7 June 2016). "A review on Synthesis of Aminoacetanilides". Journal of Integrated Science and Technology 4: 111–120. ISSN 2321-4635. http://www.pubs.iscience.in/journal/index.php/jist/article/view/471. 
  3. Pitts, Michael R.; Harrison, Justin R.; Moody, Christopher J. (2001). "Indium metal as a reducing agent in organic synthesis". Journal of the Chemical Society, Perkin Transactions 1 (9): 955–977. doi:10.1039/b101712h. http://xlink.rsc.org/?DOI=b101712h. 
  4. Qi, Ou; Gao Huaiqing & Ni Songtao et al., "Synthetic method of m-amino acetanilide", CN patent 101328133, issued 2008-07-26