Biology:Viola kitaibeliana
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Short description: Species of flowering plant
| Viola kitaibeliana | |
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Scientific classification 
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| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Rosids |
| Order: | Malpighiales |
| Family: | Violaceae |
| Genus: | Viola |
| Species: | V. kitaibeliana
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| Binomial name | |
| Viola kitaibeliana Schult.[1]
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| Synonyms[2] | |
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Viola kitaibeliana, the dwarf violet, is a plant species in the genus Viola. It is native to a large area from the Canary Islands, across Europe, to northern Iran and southern Turkmenistan.[2]
It is an annual, and requires disturbed or grazed soil to grow.[3]
In 2021, two plants were discovered flowering on the 0.16 sq km island of Teän, in the Scilly Isles; the first seen there for 16 years.[3]
Taxonomy
Besides the nominate taxon, there are two other infraspecific taxa which are recognised in Plants of the World Online as of 2017:[2]
- Viola kitaibeliana subsp. kitaibeliana
- Viola kitaibeliana subsp. machadiana (Cout.) Capelo & C.Aguiar
- Viola kitaibeliana subsp. trimestris (DC. ex Ging.) Espeut
Description
This herbaceous plant is not higher than 12 cm. Like all violets the flowers are zygomorphic.
References
- ↑ "Viola kitaibeliana". The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Harvard University Herbaria & Libraries and Australian National Botanic Gardens. https://www.ipni.org/n/868446-1. Retrieved 27 October 2020.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 "Viola kitaibeliana Schult.". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 2017. http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/868446-1.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Barkham, Patrick (2021-05-29). "Dwarf pansy blooms on tiny Scilly island after 16-year absence" (in en). The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2021/may/29/dwarf-pansy-blooms-on-isles-of-scilly-after-16-year-absence.
Wikidata ☰ Q2878084 entry
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