Biology:Trematocara

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Short description: Genus of fishes

Trematocara
Gnathochromis permaxillaris (top), Trematocara unimaculatum (middle), Xenotilapia sima (bottom) - Royal Museum for Central Africa - DSC06855.JPG
Trematocara unimaculatum (middle)
Scientific classification e
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Cichliformes
Family: Cichlidae
Tribe: Bathybatini
Genus: Trematocara
Boulenger, 1899
Type species
Trematocara marginatum
Boulenger, 1899
Synonyms
  • Telotrematocara Poll, 1986

Trematocara is a genus of cichlids endemic to Lake Tanganyika in Africa. They are relatively small, up to 15 cm (5.9 in) long,[1] and slender in shape.[2] These schooling, light-shy fish are typically found in relatively deep waters, but move closer to the surface at night to feed on plankton.[2] They are mouthbrooders.[2]

Species

There are currently nine recognized species in this genus:[1]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Froese, Rainer and Pauly, Daniel, eds. (2013). Species of Trematocara in FishBase. April 2013 version.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 Smith, M.P. (1998). Lake Tanganyikan Cichlids, p. 9. ISBN:0-7641-0615-5

Wikidata ☰ Q2700411 entry