Biology:Treculia

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Short description: Genus of trees

Treculia
Treculia africana.jpg
Treculia africana
Scientific classification e
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Rosales
Family: Moraceae
Tribe: Artocarpeae
Genus: Treculia
Decne. ex Trécul

Treculia is a genus of trees in the plant family Moraceae that is native to west and central Africa and Madagascar. The best-known member of the genus, Treculia africana, commonly known as the African breadfruit, is used as a food plant.

The fruits are hard and fibrous, can be the size of a volleyball and weight up to 8.5 kg. Chimpanzees have been observed to use tools to break the fruits into small pieces that they can eat.[1]

Species

Treculia[2][3]

Treculia africana subsp. africana Decne. ex Trec.[5]
Treculia africana subsp. africana cultivar. Nutreculia Nutrecul-TRC [6]
Treculia africana subsp. madagascarica (N.E. Br.) C.C. Berg [7]
Treculia africana var. ilicifolia (Leandri) C.C. Berg [8]
Treculia africana var. inversa J.C. Okafor [9]
Treculia africana var. mollis (Engl.) Léonard [10]
Treculia africana var. sambiranensis (Leandri) C.C. Berg [11]
  • Treculia lamiana Leandri[12]
  • Treculia obovoidea N. E. Br.[13]

References

  1. Walker, Matt (24 December 2009). "Chimps use cleavers and anvils as tools to chop food". BBC News. http://news.bbc.co.uk/earth/hi/earth_news/newsid_8427000/8427974.stm. Retrieved 24 December 2009. 
  2. Nutrecul Agroforestry - Treculia Research Center http://www.nutrecul-agroforestry.com
  3. "Catalogue of Life - 19th November 2013 :: Taxonomic tree". http://www.catalogueoflife.org/col/browse/tree/id/15673136. 
  4. "Catalogue of Life - 19th November 2013 :: Species details". http://www.catalogueoflife.org/col/details/species/id/15372915/source/tree. 
  5. "Catalogue of Life - 19th November 2013 :: Infraspecific taxon details". http://www.catalogueoflife.org/col/details/species/id/15372916. 
  6. Nutrecul Agroforestry - Treculia Research Center http://www.nutrecul-agroforestry.com
  7. "Catalogue of Life - 19th November 2013 :: Infraspecific taxon details". http://www.catalogueoflife.org/col/details/species/id/15372919. 
  8. "Catalogue of Life - 19th November 2013 :: Infraspecific taxon details". http://www.catalogueoflife.org/col/details/species/id/15372921. 
  9. "Catalogue of Life - 19th November 2013 :: Infraspecific taxon details". http://www.catalogueoflife.org/col/details/species/id/15372917. 
  10. "Catalogue of Life - 19th November 2013 :: Infraspecific taxon details". http://www.catalogueoflife.org/col/details/species/id/15372918. 
  11. "Catalogue of Life - 19th November 2013 :: Infraspecific taxon details". http://www.catalogueoflife.org/col/details/species/id/15372920. 
  12. "Catalogue of Life - 19th November 2013 :: Species details". http://www.catalogueoflife.org/col/details/species/id/15372922/source/tree. 
  13. "Catalogue of Life - 19th November 2013 :: Species details". http://www.catalogueoflife.org/col/details/species/id/15372923/source/tree. 

Wikidata ☰ Q2839180 entry