Biology:Trapeziidae

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Short description: Family of crabs

Trapeziidae
Trapezia tigrina - Red Spotted Guard Crab.jpg
Trapezia tigrina
Scientific classification e
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Malacostraca
Order: Decapoda
Suborder: Pleocyemata
Infraorder: Brachyura
Section: Eubrachyura
Subsection: Heterotremata
Superfamily: Trapezioidea
Family: Trapeziidae
Miers, 1886 [1]
Type genus
Trapezia
Latreille, 1825

Trapeziidae is a family of crabs, commonly known as coral crabs. All the species in the family are found in a close symbiosis with cnidarians. They are found across the Indo-Pacific, and can best be identified to the species level by the colour patterns they display.[2] Members of the family Tetraliidae were previously included in the Trapeziidae, but the similarities between the taxa is the result of convergent evolution.[3]

Subfamilies and genera

The World Register of Marine Species lists the following subfamilies and genera:[1]

Calocarcininae Stevcic, 2005

  • Calocarcinus Calman, 1909
  • Philippicarcinus Garth & Kim, 1983
  • Sphenomerides Rathbun, 1897

Quadrellinae Stevcic, 2005

  • Hexagonalia Galil, 1986
  • Hexagonaloides Komai, Higashiji & Castro, 2010
  • Quadrella Dana, 1851

Trapeziinae Miers, 1886

References

External links

Wikidata ☰ Q2441820 entry