Biology:Torpedosporales

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Short description: Order of fungi

Torpedosporales
Elbamycella rosea (10.3897-mycokeys.55.35522) Figure 2.jpg
Elbamycella rosea gen. et sp. nov. (Juncigenaceae, Torpedosporales)
Scientific classification e
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Ascomycota
Class: Sordariomycetes
Subclass: Hypocreomycetidae
Order: Torpedosporales
E.B.G. Jones, Abdel-Wahab & K.L. Pang [1]
Families

(with number of genera)

The Torpedosporales are an order of marine based fungi in the class Sordariomycetes, subclass Hypocreomycetidae.[2][3] Most are found on wood substrates in the water.[4]

History

In an attempt to clarify the phylogeny of the genera, Swampomyces Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm. and Torpedospora Meyers, Sakayaroj et al. (2005) recognised a distinct lineage of marine Ascomycota within the class Sordariomycetes,[5] that was then named TBM (Torpedospora/Bertia/Melanospora) clade (Schoch et al. 2007).[6] Following a re-evaluation of the marine fungi affiliated to the TBM clade, together with the terrestrial genus Falcocladium, new families were introduced to accommodate its four subclades: Juncigenaceae, Etheirophoraceae, Falcocladiaceae, and Torpedosporaceae, which all formerly belonged to the order Torpedosporales (Jones et al. 2014;[7] Abdel-Wahab et al. 2018).[8] Based on phylogeny and morphological data, Maharachchikumbura et al. in 2015 introduced the order Falcocladiales (with family Falcocladiaceae) under the class Sordariomycetes.[9][10] This was accepted by Wijayawardene et al. 2020,[11] and Wijayawardene et al. 2022.[3]

The families Etheirophoraceae Rungjindamati, Somrothipol, & Suetrong, Cryptog. Mycol. 35(2): 134 (2014), Juncigenaceae E.B.G. Jones, Abdel-Wahab & K.L. Pang, Cryptog. Mycol. 35(2): 133 (2014) and Torpedosporaceae E.B.G. Jones & K.L. Pang, Cryptog. Mycol. 35(2): 135 (2014) form well-separated clades within Torpedosporales in the phylogram generated from combined LSU, SSU and rpb2 sequence data. This observation was supported by previous studies of Jones et al. in 2015,[1] and also by Maharachchkumbura et al. in 2016.[12] The divergence time for Torpedosporales is estimated as 185 Mya (million years ago). There are three families and ten genera in this order.[2][13]

Description

Generally, the conidia of Torpedosporales are solitary and helicoid e.g. Juncigenaceae has single, brown, helicoid shaped conidia. While the conidia of Torpedosporaceae are solitary, irregularly helicoid and muriform (meaning resembling courses of bricks or stones in squareness and regular arrangement).(Hyde et al. 2020a).[2]

Distribution

It has a scattered cosmopolitan distribution within various marine environments.[14] This includes the Mediterranean Sea.[10] the Arabian Sea,[8] New Zealand,[15] and near Australia.[16]

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Jones, E.B.G.; Suetrong, S.; Sakayaroj, J.; Bahkali, A.H.; Abdel-Wahab, M.A.; Boekhout, T.; Pang, K.L. (2015). "An updated classification of marine Ascomycota, Basidiomycota, Blastocladiomycota and Chytridiomycota.". Fungal Diversity 73: 1–72. doi:10.1007/s13225-015-0339-4. 
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Hyde, Kevin D.; Norphanphoun, C.; Maharachchikumbura, S.S.N.; Bhat, D.J.; Jones, E.B.G.; Bundhun, D.; Chen, Y.J.; Bao, D.F. et al. (2020). "Refined families of Sordariomycetes.". Mycosphere 11: 305–1059. doi:10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/7. 
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Wijayawardene, N.N.; Hyde, K.D.; Dai, D.Q.; Sánchez-García, M.; Goto, B.T.; Saxena, R.K. et al. (2022). "Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa – 2021". Mycosphere 13 (1): 53–453 [160]. doi:10.5943/mycosphere/13/1/2. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/358798332. 
  4. ↑ Lucas J. Stal and Mariana Silvia Cretoiu (Editors)The Marine Microbiome: An Untapped Source of Biodiversity and ... (2016), p. 109, at Google Books
  5. ↑ Sakayaroj, J.; Pang, KL; Jones, EBG; Phongpaichit, S.; Vrijmoed, L.L.P.; Abdel-Wahab, M.A. (2005). "A systematic reassessment of the marine ascomycetes Torpedospora and Swampomyces.". Botanica Marina 48 (5–6): 395–406. doi:10.1515/bot.2005.053. 
  6. ↑ Schoch, C.L.; Sung, G.H.; Volkmann-Kohlmeyer, B.; Kohlmeyer, J.; Spatafora, J.W. (2007). "Marine fungal lineages in the Hypocreomycetidae.". Mycological Research 111 (2): 154–162. doi:10.1016/j.mycres.2006.10.005. PMID 17161942. 
  7. ↑ Jones, E.B.G.; Suetrong, S.; Cheng, W.H.; Rungjindamai, N.; Sakayaroj, J.; Boonyuen, N.; Somrothipol, S.; Abdel-Wahab, M.A. et al. (2014). "An additional fungal lineage in the Hypocreomycetidae (Falcocladium species) and the taxonomic re-evaluation of Chaetosphaeriachaetosa and Swampomyces species, based on morphology, ecology and phylogeny.". Cryptogamie Mycologie 35 (2): 119–138. doi:10.7872/crym.v35.iss2.2014.119. 
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 Abdel-Wahab, Mohamed A.; El-Samawaty, Abd El-Rahim M.A.; El Gorban, Abdallah M.; Yassin, Mohamed A.; Alsaadi, Marzouq H. (27 February 2018). "Khaleijomyces marinus gen. et sp. nov. (Juncigenaceae, Torpedosporales) a new lignicolous marine fungus from Saudi Arabia". Phytotaxa 340 (3). doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.340.3.8. 
  9. ↑ Maharachchikumbura, S.S.N.; Hyde, Kevin D.; Jones, E.B.G.; McKenzie, E.H.C.; Huang, S.K.; Abdel-Wahab, M.A.; Daranagama, D.A.; Dayarathne, M. et al. (2015). "Towards a natural classification and backbone tree for Sordariomycetes.". Fungal Diversity 72: 199–301. doi:10.1007/s13225-015-0331-z. 
  10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 Poli, Anna; Bovio, Elena; Verkley, Gerard; Prigione, Valeria; Varese, Giovanna Cristina (2019). "Elbamycellarosea gen. et sp. nov. (Juncigenaceae, Torpedosporales) isolated from the Mediterranean Sea". MycoKeys 55: 15–28. doi:10.3897/mycokeys.55.35522. 31274984. PMID 31274984. 
  11. ↑ Wijayawardene, Nalin; Hyde, Kevin; Al-Ani, Laith Khalil Tawfeeq; Somayeh, Dolatabadi; Stadler, Marc; Haelewaters, Danny et al. (2020). "Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa". Mycosphere 11: 1060–1456. doi:10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/8. 
  12. ↑ Maharachchikumbura, Sajeewa S. N.; Hyde, Kevin D.; Jones, E. B. Gareth; McKenzie, E. H. C.; Bhat, Jayarama D.; Dayarathne, Monika C.; Huang, Shi-Ke; Norphanphoun, Chada et al. (2016-06-03). "Families of Sordariomycetes" (in en). Fungal Diversity 79 (1): 1–317. doi:10.1007/s13225-016-0369-6. ISSN 1560-2745. 
  13. ↑ Gomdola, Deecksha (4 March 2021). "Torpedosporales - Facesoffungi number: FoF 00861". https://www.facesoffungi.org/torpedosporales/. 
  14. ↑ "Torpedosporales" (in en). https://www.gbif.org/species/9727142. 
  15. ↑ "Torpedosporales E.B.G. Jones, Abdel-Wahab & K.L. Pang 2015 - Biota of NZ". https://biotanz.landcareresearch.co.nz/scientific-names/447ec7d4-1e76-43a3-addd-a74ab476d83b. 
  16. ↑ Hyde, Kevin D.; Nakagiri, A. (1992). "Intertidal fungi from Australia. The genus Swampomyces including S. triseptatus sp. nov.". Sydowia 44: 122–130. 

Wikidata ☰ Q56394861 entry



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