Biology:Tenebrio

From HandWiki
Short description: Genus of beetles

Tenebrio
Temporal range: 51 to 0 million years ago
Ypresian - Recent[1]
Tenebrio molitor MHNT.jpg
Tenebrio molitor adult
Scientific classification e
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Coleoptera
Infraorder: Cucujiformia
Family: Tenebrionidae
Subfamily: Tenebrioninae
Tribe: Tenebrionini
Genus: Tenebrio
Linnaeus, 1758
Species

See text

Tenebrio is a genus of darkling beetles.[2][3] Adults are 12–18 mm (0.47–0.71 in) long and can live for 1–2 years. The larvae are minor pests, but they are also widely reared and sold as pet food.[3]

Species

The genus contains the following extant species:[2][3][4]

  • Tenebrio culinaris Linnaeus, 1758
  • Tenebrio guineensis Imhoff, 1843
  • Tenebrio giganteus (Gmelin, 1790)
  • Tenebrio grandicollis (Fairmaire, 1897)
  • Tenebrio molitor Linnaeus, 1758 – yellow mealworm
  • Tenebrio obscurus Fabricius, 1792 – dark mealworm
  • Tenebrio opacus Duftschmid, 1812
  • Tenebrio patrizii Gridelli, 1958
  • Tenebrio punctipennis Seidlitz, 1896
  • Tenebrio zairensis Ferrer, 1998

Four species are known from fossils found in Germany and Canada:[1][5]

  • Tenebrio calculensis Scudder, 1895 - (Pleistocene, Leda Clay, Canada)
  • Tenebrio effossus Germar, 1837 - (Oligocene, Rott Formation, Germany)
  • Tenebrio primigenius Scudder, 1879 - (Ypresian, Allenby Formation, Canada)
  • Tenebrio senex Von Heyden, 1859 - (Oligocene, Rott Formation, Germany)

Gallery

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 "†Tenebrio Linnaeus 1758". Paleobiology Database. Fossilworks. http://www.fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?a=taxonInfo&taxon_no=208873. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 "Tenebrio". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=187242. Retrieved 4 January 2017. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 Rees, David (21 July 2004). Insects of Stored Products. CSIRO Publishing. pp. 112–113. ISBN 978-0-643-10263-7. https://books.google.com/books?id=GDd2WWad8-EC&pg=PA112. 
  4. "Genus Tenebrio". Insects catalog Insecta.pro, 2007—2022. 2017-08-16. http://insecta.pro/taxonomy/840114. 
  5. Scudder, S. H (1895). "Canadian fossil insects, myriapods and arachnids, Vol II. The Coleoptera hitherto found fossil in Canada". Geological Survey of Canada Contributions to Canadian Palaeontology 2: 5–26. 

Wikidata ☰ Q3518056 entry