Biology:Taonius

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Short description: Genus of squids

Taonius
Taonius pavo1.jpg
Drawing of Taonius pavo
Scientific classification e
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Cephalopoda
Order: Oegopsida
Family: Cranchiidae
Subfamily: Taoniinae
Genus: Taonius
Steenstrup, 1861[1]
Type species
Loligo pavo
Lesueur, 1821
Species

see text

Synonyms
  • Belonella Lane, 1957
  • Desmoteuthis Verrill, 1881
  • Toxeuma Chun, 1906

Taonius is a small genus of glass squid. Although it comprises only three recognised species, it has been suggested there may be as many as five species.[2] Taonius borealis is found in the North Pacific Ocean and Taonius pavo is found in the Atlantic and possibly the south-western Indian Ocean.[3]

Some teuthologists dispute Voss's synonymy of Belonella with Taonius.[4][5]

The genus contains bioluminescent species.[6]

Species

Three species are currently placed in Taonius:[1]

Detail of beak and tentacles of Taonius pavo

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Julian Finn (2016). "Taonius Steenstrup, 1861". World Register of Marine Species. Flanders Marine Institute. http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=137853. Retrieved 28 February 2018. 
  2. Voss, N.A., S.J. Stephen & Z. Dong 1992. Family Cranchiidae Prosch, 1849. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 513: 187–210.
  3. Richard E. Young (March 8, 2011). "Taonius pavo (Lesueur, 1821)". The Tree of Life Web Project. http://tolweb.org/Taonius_pavo/19611. Retrieved September 30, 2015. 
  4. Okutani, Takashi; Lindsay, Dhugal (2010). "Cephalopods Collected by the Submersibles and ROVs of Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science & Technology: Annotated Catalogue up to 2008". JAMSTEC Report of Research and Development 10: 27. doi:10.5918/jamstecr.10.23. http://www.godac.jamstec.go.jp/catalog/data/doc_catalog/media/JAM_RandD10_02.pdf. 
  5. Roper, Clyde F. E.; Jereb, Patrizia (2010). "Family Cranchiidae Prosche, 1847". in Jereb, P.; Roper, C. F. E.. Cephalopods of the World: An Annotated and Illustrated Catalogue of Cephalopod Species Known to Date. Volume 2: Myopsid and Oegopsid Squids. FAO Species Catalogue for Fishery Purposes. 4. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. p. 158. http://www.fao.org/docrep/014/i1920e/i1920e00.htm. 
  6. Herring, Peter J. (1987). "Systematic distribution of bioluminescence in living organisms". Journal of Bioluminescence and Chemiluminescence 1 (3): 147–163. doi:10.1002/bio.1170010303. PMID 3503524. 

External links

Wikidata ☰ Q18510974 entry