Biology:Tantallognathus

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Short description: Extinct genus of amphibians


Tantallognathus
Temporal range: late Tournaisian-early Visean
Scientific classification e
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Clade: Sarcopterygii
Clade: Tetrapodomorpha
Clade: Stegocephali
Genus: Tantallognathus
Chen et al., 2018
Type species
Tantallognathus woodi
Chen et al., 2018

Tantallognathus is an extinct genus of four-limbed vertebrate ("tetrapod") from the Mississippian of Scotland. It is based on a small jaw fragment which shows similarities to Crassigyrinus, baphetids, and crown group tetrapods. This fossil was found near Tantallon Castle (namesake of the genus), and the species name honors famed Scottish fossil collector Stan Wood. Tantallognathus is one of the most advanced tetrapods found in the Ballagan Formation, a geological unit known for a diverse fauna of stegocephalians. Like other Ballagan Formation vertebrates, it helps to clarify a pulse of tetrapod evolution during Romer's gap, a time interval when fossils of tetrapods and their relatives are otherwise very rare.[1]

References

  1. Chen, Donglei; Alavi, Yasaman; Brazeau, Martin D.; Blom, Henning; Millward, David; Ahlberg, Per E. (2017). "A partial lower jaw of a tetrapod from "Romer's Gap"" (in en). Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 108 (1): 55–65. doi:10.1017/S1755691018000099. ISSN 1755-6910. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/326379991. 

Wikidata ☰ Q63525621 entry