Biology:Squirrel galago
| Sciurocheirus | |
|---|---|
| |
| Bioko Allen's bushbaby (S. alleni) | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Mammalia |
| Order: | Primates |
| Suborder: | Strepsirrhini |
| Family: | Galagidae |
| Genus: | Sciurocheirus J. E. Gray, 1872 |
| Type species | |
| Galago alleni Waterhouse, 1838
| |
| Species | |
|
Sciurocheirus alleni | |
The squirrel galagos are a group of four species of strepsirrhine primates. They are classified in the genus Sciurocheirus of the family Galagidae.[1]
Originally a single species was described, Galago alleni, by Waterhouse (1838), and the species was placed in a separate genus, Sciurocheirus by Gray in 1863.[2] While some listings still included them in Galago,[3] the species was split into three taxa, alleni, cameronensis, and gabonensis by Eisentraut (1973) and Groves (1989)[4] which were then later elevated to species status by Groves (2001) as S. alleni, S. cameronensis, and S. gabonensis and followed by Groves (2005) and Nekaris (2013).[3][2] The IUCN and American Society of Mammalogists both list S. cameronensis as a subspecies of S. alleni (as listed below). In 2013, another species, S. makandensis was described.[5][6]
| Common name | Scientific name and subspecies | Range | Size and ecology | IUCN status and estimated population |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bioko Allen's bushbaby
|
S. alleni (Waterhouse, 1838) Two subspecies
|
Western equatorial Africa
|
Size: 15–24 cm (6–9 in) long, plus 20–30 cm (8–12 in) tail[7] Habitat: Forest[8] Diet: Fruit, as well as insects and small mammals[9] |
NT
|
| Gabon bushbaby | S. gabonensis Gray, 1863 |
Western equatorial Africa
|
Size: 18–21 cm (7–8 in) long, plus 23–28 cm (9–11 in) tail[6] Habitat: Forest[10] Diet: Arthropods, insects, fruit, and gum[11] |
LC |
| Makandé squirrel galago | S. makandensis Ambrose, 2013 |
Gabon in western equatorial Africa
|
Size: Unknown[6] Habitat: Forest[12] Diet: Unknown[6] |
DD
|
References
- ↑ Masters, J.C.; Génin, F.; Couette, S.; Groves, C.P.; Nash, S.D.; Delpero, M.; Pozzi, L. (2017). "A new genus for the eastern dwarf galagos (Primates: Galagidae)". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 181 (1): 229–241. doi:10.1093/zoolinnean/zlw028.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Nekaris, Anna (2013). "Family Galagidae: Galagos". in Mittermeier, Russell A.; Rylands, Anthony B.; Wilson, Don E.. Handbook of the Mammals of the World. Volume 3. Primates. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions. pp. 184–284. ISBN 978-84-96553-89-7.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Groves, C.P. (2005). "Genus Galago". in Wilson, D.E.; Reeder, D.M.. Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494. http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=12100132.
- ↑ Grubb, Peter; Butynski, Thomas M.; Oates, John F.; Bearder, Simon K.; Disotell, Todd R.; Groves, Colin P.; Struhsaker, Thomas T. (2003). "Assessment of the diversity of African primates". International Journal of Primatology 24 (6): 1301–1357. doi:10.1023/B:IJOP.0000005994.86792.b9.
- ↑ Kingdon et al., p. 3763
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 Stuart; Stuart, p. 1112
- ↑ Kingdon, ch. Galagos
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 Perkin, A.; Butynski, T. M.; Cronin, D. T.; Masters, J.; Oates, J. F.; Pimley, E. (2020). "Sciurocheirus alleni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020: e.T8785A95509640. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T8785A95509640.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/8785/95509640.
- ↑ Dengel, Anna (2004). "Galago alleni". University of Michigan. https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Galago_alleni/.
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 Oates, J. F. (2019). "Sciurocheirus gabonensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019: e.T136214A17961659. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T136214A17961659.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/136214/17961659.
- ↑ Fitterer, Carolynn (2009). "Galago gabonensis". University of Michigan. https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Galago_gabonensis/.
- ↑ 12.0 12.1 Svensson, M.; Ambrose, L.; Bearder, S. (2020). "Sciurocheirus makandensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020: e.T91979463A91979703. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T91979463A91979703.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/91979463/91979703.
Sources
- Kingdon, Jonathan (2020). The Kingdon Pocket Guide to African Mammals (2nd ed.). Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4729-8320-6.
- Mammals of Africa. 2. Bloomsbury Publishing. 2013. ISBN 978-1-4081-8996-2.
- Stuart, Chris; Stuart, Mathilde (2017). Stuarts' Field Guide to the Larger Mammals of Africa (4th ed.). Penguin Random House South Africa. ISBN 978-1-77584-276-7.
Wikidata ☰ Q3952448 entry
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