Biology:Sphegina

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Short description: Genus of flies

Sphegina
Sphegina montana Richard Bartz.jpg
Sphegina montana
Scientific classification e
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Diptera
Family: Syrphidae
Subfamily: Eristalinae
Tribe: Brachyopini
Subtribe: Spheginina
Genus: Sphegina
Meigen, 1822[1]
Type species
Milesia clunipes
Fallén, 1816[3]
Subgenera
Synonyms
  • Marsupium Swinderen, 1822[4]
  • Sphecina Agassiz, 1846[5]
  • Humatrix Gistel, 1848[6]
  • Sphoegina Rondani, 1857[7]

Sphegina is a genus of small, slender hoverflies.[8][9][10][11] They are widespread throughout Eurasia and North America.[12] In flight they seem to have long hind legs which they often carry hanging down, making them resemble sphecid or ichneumonid wasps. Adult Sphegina are usually found in damp and shady habitats close to water in forested areas, and several species can often be found together. They often feed on white and yellow flowers of Apiaceae, Ranunculaceae, Asteraceae, and Rosaceae like Crataegus, Sorbus, and Sorbaria. Larvae nest in the sap of living and dead trees or in decaying cambium under tree bark lying in water or other damp conditions. The larvae of some species have been discovered in the tunnels of other xylophagous insects.[13]

Sphegina generally have a face strongly concave and bare in both sexes, antennal basoflagellomere oval with a long dorsal and pilose arista; eyes bare and dichoptic in both sexes; postpronotum pilose; metasternum and katepisternum non-pilose; ventral scutellar fringe absent; alula narrow or absent; postmetacoxal bridge complete and broad; metaleg much longer than pro- and mesoleg and with incrassate femur; abdomen petiolate. Sphegina are similar to the species of their sister group Neoascia but are distinguished by the following characters: face oblique, nearly straight, laterally pilose; katepisternum usually pilose; basoflagellomere usually elongate, longer than wide; arista bare and about as long as basoflagellomere. The small-sized species of Sphegina can be very similar to Neoascia in habitus and they may be especially difficult to distinguish in the wild.[13]

Sphegina has two subgenera Asiosphegina and Sphegina.

Species

Subgenus: Sphegina Meigen, 1822[1]

Subgenus: Asiosphegina Stackelberg, 1974[2]


References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Meigen, Johann Wilhelm (1822). Systematische Beschreibung der bekannten europäische n zweiflugeligen Insekten. Hamm: Dritter Theil. Schulz-Wundermann. pp. x, 416, pls. 22–32. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/49298#page/7/mode/1up. Retrieved 14 April 2019. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 Stackelberg, A.A. (1974). "New species of hover-flies (Diptera, Syrphidae) of Siberia and Mongolian People's Republic". Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie 53: 443–446. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 Fallen, C.F. (1816). Syrphici Sveciae. Lundae [= Lund]: Berlingianis. pp. 1–30. 
  4. Swinderen, T. van (1822). Index rerum naturalium, quae conservantur in Museo Academio Groningano. Naamlijst der voorwerpen van natuurlijke historie, welke bewaard worden in het Akademisch Museum te Groningen. Groningen: J. Oomken. pp. 120. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/178972#page/13/mode/1up. Retrieved 3 November 2021. 
  5. Agassiz, J.L.R. (1846). Nomenclatoris zoologici index universalis. Soloduri [= Solothurn, Switzerland]: Jent & Gassmann. pp. viii + 393. 
  6. Gistel, J.N.F.X. (1848). Naturgeschichte des Thierreichs fur hohere Schulen. Stuttgart: R. Hoffmann. pp. xvi + 216 + [4] pp. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/175526#page/7/mode/1up. Retrieved 7 July 2021. 
  7. Rondani, C. (1857). Dipterologiae italicae prodromus. Vol: II. Species italicae ordinis dipterorum in genera characteribus definita, ordinatim collectae, methodo analitica distinctae, et novis vel minus cognitis descriptis. Pars prima. Oestridae: Syrpfhidae: Conopidae. Parmae [= Parma]: A. Stocchi. pp. 264 pp., 1 pl. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/34067#page/237/mode/1up. Retrieved 3 August 2021. 
  8. Stubbs, Alan E.; Falk, Steven J (1983). British Hoverflies: An Illustrated Identification Guide (2nd ed.). London: British Entomological and Natural History Society. pp. 253, xvpp. ISBN 1-899935-03-7. 
  9. Ball, S.G.; Morris, R.K.A. (2000). Provisional atlas of British hoverflies (Diptera, Syrphidae). Monks Wood, UK: Biological Record Centre. pp. 167 pages. ISBN 1-870393-54-6. 
  10. 10.0 10.1 Coovert, G. C.; Thompson F. C. (1977). "The Sphegina species of Eastern North America (Diptera: Syrphidae)". Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 90: 536–552. http://si-pddr.si.edu/jspui/bitstream/10088/17073/1/ent_FCT_30.pdf. 
  11. Thompson, F. C.; Torp, E. (1986). "Synopsis of the European species of Sphegina Meigen (Diptera: Syrphidae)". Insect Systematics & Evolution 17 (2): 235–269. doi:10.1163/187631286x00404. http://si-pddr.si.edu/dspace/bitstream/10088/17484/1/ent_FCT_51.pdf. 
  12. Van Veen, M.P. (2004). Hoverflies of Northwest Europe, Identification Keys to the Syrphidae (Hardback). Utrecht: KNNV Publishing. pp. 254. ISBN 90-5011-199-8. 
  13. 13.00 13.01 13.02 13.03 13.04 13.05 13.06 13.07 13.08 13.09 13.10 13.11 13.12 13.13 13.14 13.15 13.16 13.17 13.18 13.19 13.20 13.21 13.22 13.23 13.24 13.25 13.26 13.27 13.28 13.29 13.30 13.31 13.32 13.33 13.34 13.35 13.36 13.37 Hippa, H.; Steenis, J. van; Mutin, V.A. (2015). "The genus Sphegina Meigen (Diptera, Syrphidae) in a biodiversity hotspot: the thirty-six sympatric species in Kambaiti, Myanmar.". Zootaxa 3954: 1–67. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3954.1.1. PMID 25947834. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/275656042. Retrieved 4 November 2021. CC-BY icon.svg Text was copied from this source, which is available under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 (CC BY 3.0) license.
  14. 14.00 14.01 14.02 14.03 14.04 14.05 14.06 14.07 14.08 14.09 14.10 14.11 14.12 14.13 14.14 14.15 14.16 14.17 14.18 14.19 14.20 14.21 14.22 14.23 14.24 14.25 14.26 14.27 14.28 14.29 14.30 14.31 14.32 14.33 14.34 14.35 14.36 14.37 14.38 14.39 14.40 14.41 14.42 Steenis, J. van; Hippa, H.; Mutin, V.A. (2018). "Revision of the Oriental species of the genus Sphegina Meigen, 1822 (Diptera: Syrphidae)". European Journal of Taxonomy (489): 1–198. doi:10.5852/ejt.2018.489. https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/view/622/1439. Retrieved 4 November 2021. 
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Wikidata ☰ Q1761633 entry