Biology:Siegfriedia

From HandWiki

Siegfriedia
Siegfriedia darwinioides.jpg
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Rosales
Family: Rhamnaceae
Genus: Siegfriedia
C.A.Gardner
Species:
S. darwinioides
Binomial name
Siegfriedia darwinioides
C.A.Gardner[1]
Foliage

Siegfriedia is a monotypic genus flowering plant belonging to the family Rhamnaceae. It is a small plant with smooth leaves leaves and bell-shaped flowers. The only species is Siegfriedia darwinioides, it is endemic to Western Australia.

Description

Siegfriedia darwinioides is a multi-stemmed, upright, spreading shrub 0.2–1 m (7.9 in–3 ft 3.4 in) high with yellowish-cream to orange pendulous flowers. The branches are smooth, bark purple-brown, smaller branches have a whitish down. The leaves are arranged opposite, oblong-shaped, apex pointed, base almost heart-shaped, margins rolled, upper surface veined and smooth, lower surface densely covered in short matted hairs. Flowering occurs from April to August and the fruit is a schizocarp with three segments.[2][3][4]

Taxonomy and naming

Siegfriedia darwinioides was first formally described in 1933 by C.A.Gardner and the description was published in Journal of the Royal Society of Western Australia.[2][5]The specific epithet (darwinioides) means like Darwinia.[6]

Distribution and habitat

Siegfriedia darwinioides grows from the Stirling Ranges to Esperance on sandy, clay or loam soils.[3]

References

  1. "Siegfriedia darwinioides". Australian Plant Census. https://biodiversity.org.au/nsl/services/apc-format/display/75572. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 Gardner, C.A. (1933). "Siegfriedia darwinioides". Journal of the Royal Society of Western Australia 19: 85. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/148599#page/121/mode/1up. Retrieved 14 January 2024. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 "Siegfriedia darwinioides". Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions. https://florabase.dbca.wa.gov.au/in-focus/60fe2b6fc6312f003beb2378. 
  4. Gardner, G.A. (1915). "Siegfried darwinioides". Nuytsia 11 (1): 116. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/53381834#page/121/mode/1up. Retrieved 24 January 2024. 
  5. "Siegfriedia darwinioides". Australian Plant Name Index. https://biodiversity.org.au/nsl/services/rest/instance/apni/488690. 
  6. George, A.S; Sharr, F.A (2021). Western Australian Plant Names and their meanings (4th ed.). Kardinya: Four Gables. p. 182. ISBN 9780958034197. 

Wikidata ☰ Q10371385 entry