Biology:Scopulini

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Short description: Tribe of moths

Scopulini
Scopula imitaria01.jpg
Scopula imitaria
Scientific classification e
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Lepidoptera
Family: Geometridae
Subfamily: Sterrhinae
Tribe: Scopulini
Duponchel, 1845
Synonyms
  • Aletinae Hampson, 1918
  • Aletini
  • Problepsini Wiltshire, 1990

Scopulini is a tribe of the geometer moth family (Geometridae), with about 900 species in seven genera. The tribe was described by Philogène Auguste Joseph Duponchel in 1845.

Systematics

Scopulini as a family name is an old synonym of the subfamily Sterrhinae (Meyrick, 1892). The tribe Scopulini is divided into seven genera, of which only Scopula and Problepsis have species in Europe.

  • Scopulini Duponchel, 1845
    • Dithalama Meyrick, 1888 (4 species in Australia and Tasmania)
    • Isoplenodia Prout, 1932 (4 species in Africa)
    • Lipomelia Warren, 1893 (1 species from India to Taiwan)
    • Somatina Guenée, 1858 (44 species in Africa, East Asia and Australia)
    • Zythos D. S. Fletcher, 1979 (11 species from Indonesia up to Papua-New Guinea)
    • Problepsis Lederer, 1853 (51 species in the Palearctic, Africa, South-East Asia to Australia)
    • Scopula Schrank, 1802 (including Glossotrophia Prout, 1913 and Holarctias Prout, 1913) (over 800 species)

Phylogenetics

The phylogenetics of Scopulini was described in detail in 2005 by Pasi Sihvonen.

 Sterrhinae 

 Outgroup (Idaea)

   Scopulini 

 incertae sedis

 Isoplenodia

 Dithalama

 Zythos

 Somatina

 Lipomelia

 Problepsis

 incertae sedis

 Scopula

Literature

  • Hausmann, Axel The Geometrid Moths of Europe, 2. Sterrhinae. Apollo Books, Stenstrup 2004, ISBN:87-88757-37-4
  • Abraham, D.; Ryrholm, N.; Wittzell, H.; Holloway, J. D.; Scoble, M. J.; Lofstedt, C.: "Molecular phylogeny of the subfamilies in Geometridae (Geometroidea: Lepidoptera)". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 20(1): 65-77 (2001)
  • Sihvonen, Pasi (April 1, 2005). "Phylogeny and classification of the Scopulini moths (Lepidoptera: Geometridae, Sterrhinae)". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 143 (4): 473–530. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2005.00153.x. 

External links

Wikidata ☰ Q2260541 entry