Biology:Plantago hedleyi
| Plantago hedleyi | |
|---|---|
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Scientific classification 
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| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Asterids |
| Order: | Lamiales |
| Family: | Plantaginaceae |
| Genus: | Plantago |
| Species: | P. hedleyi
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| Binomial name | |
| Plantago hedleyi Maiden (1914)[1]
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Plantago hedleyi is a species of flowering plant in the plant family Plantaginaceae that is endemic to Lord Howe Island, Australia. Joseph Maiden described P. hedleyi in 1914. Plants of this plantain are large with large leaves, up to nine veins, wide petioles, and long spikes with dozens of flowers and fruits with up to 5 seeds.
Taxonomy and etymology
The specific epithet honours Australian naturalist and conchologist Charles Hedley, who helped collect the species in 1893.[1]
Description
It is a perennial herb. The narrowly oblanceolate-elliptic leaves are 7–20 cm long and 1.5–4 cm wide. The scape is 7–25 cm tall. The inflorescence is cylindrical and 2–10 cm long.[1]
Distribution and habitat
The species is endemic to Australia ’s subtropical Lord Howe Island in the Tasman Sea. It occurs in rocky sites on the upper slopes and summits of Mounts Lidgbird and Gower at the southern end of the island.[1][2]
Phylogeny
In molecular phylogenetic studies focusing on Plantago species throughout the world, Plantago hedleyi was also shown to be related to other species from New Zealand and Australia, including other island endemics such as Plantago aucklandica (which is endemic to Auckland Islands, New Zealand) and Plantago stauntonii (which is endemic to Île Amsterdam).[3][4][5]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 " Plantago hedleyi ". Flora of Australia Online: Data derived from Flora of Australia Volume 49 (1994). Australian Biological Resources Study (ABRS). http://www.anbg.gov.au/abrs/online-resources/flora/stddisplay.xsql?pnid=52971. Retrieved 2014-02-16.
- ↑ "PlantNET - FloraOnline". https://plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/cgi-bin/NSWfl.pl?page=nswfl&lvl=sp&name=Plantago~hedleyi.
- ↑ Hassemer, Gustavo; Bruun-Lund, Sam; Shipunov, Aleksey Borisovich; Briggs, Barbara G.; Meudt, Heidi; Rønsted, Nina (2019-05-18). "The application of high-throughput sequencing for taxonomy: The case of Plantago subg. Plantago (Plantaginaceae)" (in English). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 138: 156–173. doi:10.1016/J.YMPEV.2019.05.013. PMID 31112781. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q67213137.
- ↑ Ahlstrand, Natalie Iwanycki; Verstraete, Brecht; Hassemer, Gustavo; Dunbar-Co, S.; Hoggard, R.; Meudt, Heidi; Rønsted, Nina (2019-03-15). "Ancestral range reconstruction of remote oceanic island species of Plantago (Plantaginaceae) reveals differing scales and modes of dispersal" (in English). Journal of Biogeography 46 (4): 706–722. doi:10.1111/JBI.13525. PMID 31217659. PMC 6559316. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64955709.
- ↑ "Plantago aucklandica is a megaherb!" (in en-NZ). 2023-12-10. https://blog.tepapa.govt.nz/2023/12/11/plantago-aucklandica-is-a-megaherb/.
Gallery
External links
Wikidata ☰ Q16757530 entry
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