Biology:Placynthium

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Short description: Genus of lichens

Placynthium
Placynthium nigrum 300308b.jpg
Placynthium nigrum
Scientific classification e
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Ascomycota
Class: Lecanoromycetes
Order: Peltigerales
Family: Placynthiaceae
Genus: Placynthium
(Ach.) Gray (1821)
Type species
Placynthium nigrum
(Huds.) Gray (1821)
Synonyms
  • CollemaPlacynthium Ach. (1810)

Placynthium is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Placynthiaceae.[1] Members of this genus are commonly called blackthread lichens.[2][3]

Species

  • Placynthium anemoideum (Servít) Gyeln. (1938)
  • Placynthium asperellum (Ach.) Trevis. (1869)
  • Placynthium australiense P.M.McCarthy & Kantvilas (2014)
  • Placynthium caesium (Ach.) Vain. (1909)
  • Placynthium filiforme (Garov.) M.Choisy (1951)
  • Placynthium flabellosum (Tuck.) Zahlbr. (1925)
  • Placynthium garovaglii (A.Massal.) Malme (1918)
  • Placynthium glaciale Fryday & T.Sprib. (2020)[4]
  • Placynthium hungaricum Gyeln. (1939)
  • Placynthium lismorense (Cromb.) Vain. (1909)
  • Placynthium majus Harm. (1913)
  • Placynthium nigrum (Huds.) Gray (1821)
  • Placynthium pannariellum (Nyl.) H.Magn. (1936)
  • Placynthium petersii (Nyl.) Burnham (1922)
  • Placynthium pluriseptatum (Arnold) Arnold (1889)
  • Placynthium posterulum (Nyl.) Henssen (2007)
  • Placynthium pulvinatum Øvstedal (2009)
  • Placynthium subradiatum (Nyl.) Arnold (1884)
  • Placynthium tantaleum (Hepp) Hue (1906)
  • Placynthium tremniacum (A.Massal.) Jatta (1900)

References

  1. Wijayawardene, Nalin; Hyde, Kevin; Al-Ani, Laith Khalil Tawfeeq; Somayeh, Dolatabadi; Stadler, Marc; Haelewaters, Danny et al. (2020). "Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa". Mycosphere 11: 1060–1456. doi:10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/8. 
  2. USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service Name Search
  3. Blackthread Lichen (Placynthium), Encyclopedia of Life
  4. Spribille, Toby; Fryday, Alan M.; Pérez-Ortega, Sergio; Svensson, Måns; Tønsberg, Tor; Ekman, Stefan; Holien, Håkon; Resl, Philipp et al. (2020). "Lichens and associated fungi from Glacier Bay National Park, Alaska". The Lichenologist 52 (2): 61–181. doi:10.1017/S0024282920000079. PMID 32788812. 

Wikidata ☰ Q10632594 entry