Biology:Phaeomoniella

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Short description: Genus of fungi


Phaeomoniella
Scientific classification e
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Ascomycota
Class: Eurotiomycetes
Order: Phaeomoniellales
Family: Celotheliaceae
Genus: Phaeomoniella
Crous & W.Gams (2000)
Species

P. chlamydospora
P. pinifoliorum

Phaeomoniella is a genus of hyphomycete fungi in the family Celotheliaceae. The genus was circumscribed by Pedro Crous and Walter Gams in 2000 to contain the type species, P. chlamydospora, the causal agent of Petro grapevine decline, a disesase in the esca disease complex. Phaeomoniella is similar to Phaeoacremonium, differing in cultural characteristics, and in the morphology of the conidiophores and conidia.[1]

The family Phaeomoniellaceae was proposed by Paul Kirk in 2015, using a reference to the description of the order Phaeomoniellales,[2] circumscribed earlier that year.[3] However, because Celothelium (type genus of Celotheliaceae, a family published in 2008[4]) is also included in the circumscription of the Phaeomoniellaceae, the older family name takes precedence and consequently, Phaeomoniellaceae is an illegitimate name according to nomenclatural rules.[5]

Species

  • Phaeomoniella chlamydospora (W.Gams, Crous, M.J.Wingf. & Mugnai) Crous & W.Gams (2000)[1]
  • Phaeomoniella pinifoliorum Hyang B.Lee, J.Y.Park, Summerb. & H.S.Jung (2006)[6]

Several species once classified in this genus have since been assigned to other genera:

  • Phaeomoniella capensis Crous & A.R.Wood (2008), is now Paraphaeomoniella capensis
  • Phaeomoniella dura Damm & Crous (2010), is now Celerioriella dura
  • Phaeomoniella effusa Damm & Crous (2010), is now Aequabiliella effusa
  • Phaeomoniella niveniae Crous (2011), is now Neophaeomoniella niveniae
  • Phaeomoniella prunicola Damm & Crous (2010), is now Celerioriella prunicola
  • Phaeomoniella tardicola Damm & Crous (2010), is now Minutiella tardicola
  • Phaeomoniella zymoides Hyang B.Lee, J.Y.Park, Summerb. & H.S.Jung (2006), is now Neophaeomoniella zymoides

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Crous, P.W.; Gams, W. (2000). "Phaeomoniella chlamydospora gen. et comb. nov., a causal organism of Petri grapevine decline and esca". Phytopathologia Mediterranea 39: 112–118. 
  2. Kirk, P.M. (14 October 2015). "Nomenclatural novelties". Index Fungorum 265: 1. http://www.indexfungorum.org/Publications/Index%20Fungorum%20no.265.pdf. 
  3. Chen, Ko-Hsuan; Miadlikowska, Jolanta; Molnár, Katalin; Arnold, A. Elizabeth; U’Ren, Jana M.; Gaya, Ester; Gueidan, Cécile; Lutzoni, François (2015). "Phylogenetic analyses of eurotiomycetous endophytes reveal their close affinities to Chaetothyriales, Eurotiales, and a new order – Phaeomoniellales". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 85: 117–130. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2015.01.008. 
  4. Aptroot, A.; Lücking, R.; Sipman, H.J.M.; Umana, L.; Chaves, J.L. (2008). Pyrenocarpous lichens with bitunicate asci. Bibliotheca Lichenologica. 97. p. 12. 
  5. Kraus, C.; Damm, U.; Bien, S.; Voegele, R.T.; Fischer, M. (2020). "New species of Phaeomoniellales from a German vineyard and their potential threat to grapevine (Vitis vinifera) health". Fungal Systematics and Evolution 6 (1): 139–155. doi:10.3114/fuse.2020.06.08. PMID 32904175. 
  6. Lee, Hyang Burm; Park, Jae Young; Jung, Hack Sung; Summerbell, Richard C. (2006). "Phaeomoniella zymoides and Phaeomoniella pinifoliorum spp. nov., new acid-tolerant epiphytic fungi isolated from pine needles in Korea". Mycologia 98 (4): 598–611. doi:10.1080/15572536.2006.11832663. PMID 17139853. 

Wikidata ☰ Q10625886 entry