Biology:Periscelididae

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Short description: Family of flies

Periscelididae
Cyamops alessandrae male.jpg
Cyamops alessandrae
Scientific classification e
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Diptera
Section: Schizophora
Subsection: Acalyptratae
Superfamily: Opomyzoidea
Family: Periscelididae
Oldenberg, 1914[1][2]
Subfamilies
Synonyms
  • Periscelidae Hendel, 1916
  • Periscelididae Stackelberg, 1933

Periscelididae is a family of flies.

Description

Periscelididae are small flies, 3–4 mm long. The head is distinctly broader than high and the cheek is broad and bulging posteriorly. The postocellar bristles are present and diverging. The ocellar bristles are present, there are two orbital bristles on each side of frons, the anterior orbital bristle is directed forward and towards the median line. There is one pair of frontal bristles, curving backward. Interfrontal bristles are absent. Vibrissae (a row of vibrissa-like bristles) are well developed. On the mesonotum there are two pairs of dorsoscentral bristles. The costa is continuous (not interrupted), the subcosta is incomplete. The posterior basal wing cell and discoidal wing cell are fused and the anal vein does not reach the margin of the wings. The wing is clear or milky or with infuscated spots. Tibiae are usually banded and without dorsal preapical bristles.

Genera

These 12 genera belong to the family Periscelididae:

  • Periscelidinae Oldenberg, 1914[1][2]
    Diopsosoma Malloch, 1932[4] c g
    Marbenia Malloch, 1931[5]
    Neoscutops Malloch, 1926[6] c g
    Parascutops Mathis & Papp, 1992 c g
    Periscelis Loew, 1858 i c g b
    Scutops Coquillett, 1904 c g
  • Stenomicrinae Papp, 1984[3][2]
    Cyamops Melander, 1913[7] i c g b
    Myodris Lioy, 1864 g
    Planinasus Cresson, 1948 c g
    Procyamops Hoffeins & Rung, 2005 g
    Stenocyamops Papp, 2006[8] c g
    Stenomicra Coquilett, 1900 i c g b

Data sources: i = ITIS,[9] c = Catalogue of Life,[10] g = GBIF,[11] b = Bugguide.net[12]

Species Lists

Phylogeny

  Opomyzoidea  

 Clusioinea (Clusiidae[13])

 Agromyzoinea (Odiniidae+Fergusoninidae+Agromyzidae)

 Opomyzoinea (Opomyzidae+Anthomyzidae)

  Asteioinea  

 Neurochaetidae+Aulacigastridae+Periscelididae

 Teratomyzidae

 Xenasteiidae

 Asteiidae

Read also

Morphology of Diptera

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 Oldenberg, Lorentz (1914). "Beitrag zur Kenntnis der europäischen Drosophiliden (Dipt.).". Archiv für Naturgeschichte 80A (2): 1–42. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/itemdetails/47607. Retrieved 23 December 2019. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Mathis, Wayne N.; Rung, Alessandra (2011). "World Catalog and Conspectus on the Family Periscelididae (Diptera: Schizophora)". Myia 12: 341–377. https://repository.si.edu/bitstream/handle/10088/18931/ent_MYIA12_Periscelididae.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y. Retrieved 23 December 2019. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 Papp, L. (1984). Family Stenomicridae. In Soós, Á. & Papp, L. (eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Diptera. 10. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science Publishers. pp. 61–62. 
  4. Malloch, J. R. (1932). "A new genus of diopsidlike Diptera (Periscelidae).". Stylops 1: 266–268. 
  5. Malloch, J. R. (1931). "Notes on some acalyptrate flies in the United States National Museum.". Proceedings of the United States National Museum 78 (15): 1–32. doi:10.5479/si.00963801.78-2858.1. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7526712#page/747/mode/1up. Retrieved 23 December 2019. 
  6. Malloch, J. R. (1926). "New genera and species of acalyptrate flies in the United States National Museum". Proceedings of the United States National Museum 68 (21): 1–35. http://www.drosophila.jp/jdd/class/030708/03070845.pdf. Retrieved 23 December 2019. 
  7. Melander, A. L. (1913). "A synopsis of the dipterous groups Agromyzinae, Milichiinae, Ochthiphilinae and Geomyzinae". Journal of the New York Entomological Society 21: 283–300. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/9142818#page/323/mode/1up. Retrieved 23 December 2019. 
  8. Papp, L.; Merz, B.; Foldvari, M.. "Diptera of Thailand. 2006. A summary of the families and genera with references to the species representations". Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 52 (2): 97–269. http://actazool.nhmus.hu/52/2/thaidipt.pdf. Retrieved 23 December 2019. 
  9. "Periscelididae Report". https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=144442. 
  10. "Browse Periscelididae". http://www.catalogueoflife.org/col/browse/tree/id/6c5804fc62a73580b7230815ebc1d13e. 
  11. "Periscelididae". https://www.gbif.org/species/6161. 
  12. "Periscelididae Family Information". https://bugguide.net/node/view/385318. 
  13. Nello schema di McAlpine, i Clusiidae sono in relazione con il genere Acartophthalmus, che secondo l'analisi cladistica di Buck (2006) va collocato nel clade dei Carnoidea. Vedi Acartophthalmidae.
  • Mc Alpine, J. F. 1987. Chapter 77. Periscelididae. pp. 895–898 in McAlpine, J.F., Peterson, B.V., Shewell, G.E., Teskey, H.J., Vockeroth, J.R. and D.M. Wood (eds.), Manual of Nearctic Diptera. Volume 2. Agriculture Canada Monograph 28: i-vi, 675–1332.
  • Stackelberg, A.A. Family Periscelididae in Bei-Bienko, G. Ya, 1988 Keys to the insects of the European Part of the USSR Volume 5 (Diptera) Part 2 English edition.Keys to Palaearctic species but now needs revision.Uncertain family diagnosis.

External links

  • Periscelididae in Italian.

Wikidata ☰ Q3899933 entry