Biology:Palaeocarassius

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Short description: Extinct genus of fishes

Palaeocarassius
Temporal range: Turolian[1]
Palaeocarassius.JPG
fossil specimen
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Animalia
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Genus:
Palaeocarassius

Obrhelová, 1970

Palaeocarassius is an extinct genus of Miocene-aged cyprinid fish closely related to the crucian carps of Carassius. Most fossils are of otoliths, teeth, fin spines, and scales found in Miocene-aged lacustrine strata throughout Europe, though, two species, P. basalticus[1] and P. priscus (syn. Cyprinus priscus), are also known from whole body fossils, representing stout-bodied, large-headed animals that bear strong resemblances to the living crucian carps. The holotype of the type species, P. mydlovariensis, is a disarticulated head.[1]

Species

  • Palaeocarassius mydlovariensis Obrhelová, 1970 (type species)
  • Palaeocarassius basalticus Gaudant, 1997 (French species)
  • Palaeocarassius obesus
  • Palaeocarassius priscus (H. von Meyer, 1852) (syn. Cyprinus priscus)

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 Gaudant, J. "A new species of the genus Palaeocarassius Obrhelová in the lacustrine Upper Miocene of Alissas (Ardèche, France)." Géologie de la France 1997 (1997): 29-37.

Wikidata ☰ Q65072752 entry