Biology:Opisthopatus

From HandWiki
Short description: Genus of velvet worms


Opisthopatus
Scientific classification e
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Onychophora
Family: Peripatopsidae
Genus: Opisthopatus
Purcell, 1899
Species
See text

Opisthopatus is a genus of South Africa n velvet worms in the family Peripatopsidae.[1][2] The number of legs in this genus range from 16 pairs (e.g., in O. cinctipes) to 18 pairs (in O. roseus).[3] Mothers in this genus give birth to live young.[4] In particular, this genus exhibits matrotrophic viviparity, that is, mothers in this genus retain eggs in their uteri and supply nourishment to their embryos, but without any placenta.[5]

Species

The genus contains the following species:

  • Opisthopatus amatolensis Choonoo, 1947
  • Opisthopatus amaxhosa Daniels et al., 2016
  • Opisthopatus baziya Barnes & Daniels, 2022
  • Opisthopatus camdebooi Barnes & Daniels, 2022
  • Opisthopatus cinctipes Purcell, 1899
  • Opisthopatus drakensbergi Daniels et al., 2016
  • Opisthopatus herbertorum Ruhberg & Hamer, 2005
  • Opisthopatus highveldi Daniels et al., 2016
  • Opisthopatus kwazululandi Daniels et al., 2016
  • Opisthopatus laevis Lawrence, 1947
  • Opisthopatus natalensis Bouvier, 1900
  • Opisthopatus roseus Lawrence, 1947, the pink velvet worm
  • Opisthopatus swatii Daniels et al., 2016

References

  1. "Updated Onychophora checklist". http://www.onychophora.com/list.htm. 
  2. Oliveira, I. S.; Read, V. M. S. J.; Mayer, G. (2012). "A world checklist of Onychophora (velvet worms), with notes on nomenclature and status of names". ZooKeys (211): 1–70. doi:10.3897/zookeys.211.3463. PMID 22930648. 
  3. Daniels, Savel R.; Dambire, Charlene; Klaus, Sebastian; Sharma, Prashant P. (2016). "Unmasking alpha diversity, cladogenesis and biogeographical patterning in an ancient panarthropod lineage (Onychophora: Peripatopsidae: Opisthopatus cinctipes ) with the description of five novel species" (in en). Cladistics 32 (5): 506–537. doi:10.1111/cla.12154. PMID 34727674. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/cla.12154. 
  4. Mayer, Georg; Bartolomaeus, Thomas; Ruhberg, Hilke (2005). "Ultrastructure of mesoderm in embryos of Opisthopatus roseus (Onychophora, Peripatopsidae): Revision of the 'long germ band' hypothesis for Opisthopatus". Journal of Morphology 263 (1): 60–70. doi:10.1002/jmor.10289. PMID 15536644. 
  5. Mayer, Georg; Franke, Franziska Anni; Treffkorn, Sandra; Gross, Vladimir; de Sena Oliveira, Ivo (2015), Wanninger, Andreas, ed., "Onychophora" (in en), Evolutionary Developmental Biology of Invertebrates 3 (Vienna: Springer Vienna): pp. 53–98, doi:10.1007/978-3-7091-1865-8_4, ISBN 978-3-7091-1864-1, http://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-3-7091-1865-8_4, retrieved 2023-02-15 

Wikidata ☰ Q2809456 entry