Biology:Olyra (plant)

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Short description: Genus of grasses

Olyra
Olyra latifolia L. (13985161095).jpg
Olyra latifolia
Scientific classification e
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Clade: Commelinids
Order: Poales
Family: Poaceae
Subfamily: Bambusoideae
Tribe: Olyreae
Subtribe: Olyrinae
Genus: Olyra
L.
Type species
Olyra latifolia
Synonyms[1]
  • Mapira Adans.

Olyra is a genus of tropical bamboos in the grass family. It is native primarily to the Western Hemisphere, with one species extending into Africa.[2][3][4][5][6][7][8]

Species

[1][9][10]

  • Olyra amapana Soderstr. & Zuloaga - Brazil (Amapá, Rondônia, Amazonas), Venezuela (Amazonas))
  • Olyra bahiensis R.P.Oliveira & Longhi-Wagner - Bahia
  • Olyra buchtienii Hack. - Peru, Bolivia
  • Olyra caudata Trin. - Trinidad & Tobago, Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana, Brazil , Bolivia, Peru, Ecuador
  • Olyra ciliatifolia Raddi - Trinidad & Tobago, Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana, Brazil , Bolivia, Paraguay, Argentina (Misiones, Corrientes)
  • Olyra davidseana Judz. & Zuloaga - Brazil (Pará, Amazonas)
  • Olyra ecaudata Döll - Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana, Brazil , Bolivia, Peru, Ecuador
  • Olyra fasciculata Trin. - Brazil , Peru, Bolivia, Paraguay, Argentina (Tucumán, Salta, Jujuy, Misiones)
  • Olyra filiformis Trin. - Bahia
  • Olyra glaberrima Raddi - Mexico, Central America, Peru, Brazil , Paraguay
  • Olyra holttumiana Soderstr. & Zuloaga - Panama
  • Olyra humilis Nees - Brazil , Paraguay, Argentina (Misiones, Corrientes)
  • Olyra juruana Mez - Brazil (Pará, Amazonas), Peru (Loreto, Cusco, Pasco)
  • Olyra latifolia L. - tropical Africa (Senegal to Zimbabwe), Comoros, Madagascar , Americas (Mexico to Paraguay + West Indies)
  • Olyra latispicula Soderstr. & Zuloaga - Bahia
  • Olyra longifolia Kunth - tropical South America
  • Olyra loretensis Mez - Bolivia, Colombia, Peru, Brazil
  • Olyra maranonensis Swallen - Peru
  • Olyra obliquifolia Steud. - Suriname, French Guiana, Brazil (Amapá, Pará, Maranhão)
  • Olyra retrorsa Soderstr. & Zuloaga - Mato Grosso
  • Olyra standleyi Hitchc. - Costa Rica, Panama, Venezuela, Colombia
  • Olyra tamanquareana Soderstr. & Zuloaga - Brazil (Amazonas)
  • Olyra taquara Swallen - Brazil (Goiás, Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul, Minas Gerais, D.F., Pará)
  • Olyra wurdackii Swallen - Venezuela (Amazonas), Brazil (Amazonas)

formerly included

[1] see Agnesia Arberella Cryptochloa Ichnanthus Lithachne Parodiolyra Piresia Piresiella Raddia Raddiella Sucrea


References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
  2. Linnaeus, Carl von 1759. Systema Naturae, Editio Decima 2: 1253, 1261, 1379 in Latin
  3. Tropicos, Olyra L.
  4. Grassbase - The World Online Grass Flora
  5. Davidse, G. 1994. 14. Olyra L. 6: 210–212. In G. Davidse, M. Sousa Sánchez & A.O. Chater (eds.) Flora Mesoamericana. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México, D.F.
  6. Filgueiras, T. S. & A. P. Santos-Gonçalves. 2004. A checklist of the basal grasses and bamboos in Brazil (Poaceae). Journal of the American Bamboo Society 18(1): 7–18.
  7. Silva, C., M. Conde & H. M. Longhi-Wagner. 2012. Olyreae (Poaceae: Bambusoideae) da Marambaia, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. Rodriguésia 63(5): 357–372
  8. Zon, A. P. M. v. 1992. Graminées du Cameroun. Wageningen Agricultural University Papers 92–1(2): 1–557
  9. The Plant List search for Olyra
  10. Soderstrom, T. R. & F. O. Zuloaga. 1989. A revision of the genus Olyra and the new segregate genus Parodiolyra (Poaceae: Bambusoideae: Olyreae). Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 69: 1–79


Wikidata ☰ Q1920672 entry