Biology:Notochoerus

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Short description: Extinct genus of mammals


Notochoerus
Temporal range: Miocene–Pliocene
Extinct giant pigs.jpg
The extant warthog in comparison with the extinct Metridiochoerus andrewsi and Notochoerus eulius.
Scientific classification e
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Artiodactyla
Family: Suidae
Subfamily: Tetraconodontinae
Genus: Notochoerus
Species
  • N. capensis
  • N. clarki
  • N. euilus
  • N. scotti

Notochoerus is an extinct genus of very large pigs from the subfamily Tetraconodontinae. Fossils have been found in Africa, notably Uganda and Ethiopia.[1]

Description

Notochoerus were among the largest pigs ever, with adults weighing up to 450 kg (990 lb).[2][3] These pigs were likely derived from the genus Nyanzachoerus. Like other tetraconodontine pigs, the males had ornamental growths on their skulls, formed from enamel.

References

  1. White, Tim D.; Suwa, Gen (2004). "A new species of Notochoerus (Artiodactyla, Suidae) from the Pliocene of Ethiopia". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 24 (2): 474–480. doi:10.1671/2499. 
  2. Evolving Eden By Alan Turner and Mauricio Anton
  3. Cranium: Tijdschrift Van de Werkgroep Pleistocene Zoogdieren. Volumes 22-23. Het Werkgroep. 2005. pp. 28. https://books.google.com/books?id=QmhOAQAAIAAJ. Retrieved 31 August 2022. 

Wikidata ☰ Q16969419 entry