Biology:Niedzwedzkia

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Short description: Genus of flowering plants


Niedzwedzkia semiretschenskia
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
(unranked):
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Order:
Family:
Genus:
Niedzwedzkia

Fedtsch.
Species:
N. semiretschenskia
Binomial name
Niedzwedzkia semiretschenskia
Fedtsch.
Synonyms
  • Incarvillea semiretschenskia (Fedtsch.) Grierson

Niedzwedzkia is a single species genus named for the Russian botanist Vladislav Niedzwiecki. Niedzwedzkia semiretschenskia is a rare perennial flower endemic to dry, rocky hillsides in Kazakhstan, placed on the IUCN Red List in 1997.[1][2] The plant is sometimes treated as Incarvillea, but has winged capsules and septifragal dehiscence.

Description

The plant has numerous wiry upright stems growing to a height of 45 cm from a sub-shrub base. The leaves are deeply incised with linear lobes. The orange-pink tubular flowers are 6 cm long by 4 cm across. The fruits are 5 cm long and feature six very wavy wings.[3] Ploidy 2n = 22.[4]

Cultivation

The plant demands well drained dry soil in a warm position exposed to full sun; it is hardy to -15° Celsius.[3]

Accessions

  • Tashkent Botanical Garden.

Institut of Botany and Phytointroduction, Almaty

References

  1. Walter, K. S. & Gillett, H. J. (1998). 1997 IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants.
  2. Czerepanov, S. K. (2007) Vascular plants of Russia and adjacent states (the former USSR).
  3. 3.0 3.1 Phillips, R. & Rix, M. (1989). Perennials, Vol. 1, p. 187. Pan Books Ltd., London. ISBN:0-330-30258-2
  4. Chen, S. et al. (2005). Molecular phylogeny of Incarvillea (Bignoniaceae) based on ITS and TRN L-F sequences. American Journal of Botany 92 (4): 625-633. 2005.
  • The New Plantsman Incarvillea semiretschenskia (Fedtsch.) Grierson Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 23:350 (1961)

Winterholler, B. (2019). TheGenus Incarvillea and mysterious Niedzwedzkia.Sankt-petersburg:SUPER-Isdatelstvo. -162 p.

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