Biology:Methanocalculus

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Short description: Genus of archaea

Methanocalculus
Scientific classification
Domain:
Kingdom:
Phylum:
Class:
Order:
Family:
Genus:
Methanocalculus

Ollivier et al. 1998
Type species
Methanocalculus halotolerans
Ollivier et al. 1998
Species
  • M. alkaliphilus
  • M. chunghsingensis
  • M. halotolerans
  • M. natronophilus
  • M. pumilus
  • M. taiwanensis

Methanocalculus is a genus of the Methanomicrobiales, and is known to include methanogens.[1]

The genome of Methanocalculus is somewhat different from other genera of methanogenic archaea, with less than 90% 16S ribosomal RNA similarity.[2] The species within Methanocalculus also have a greater tolerance to salt than other microorganisms, and they can live at salt concentrations as high as 125 g/L.[3] Some species within Methanocalculus are neutrophiles, and Methanocalculus natronophilus, discovered in 2013, is a strict alkaliphile.[2]

Nomenclature

The name "Methanocalculus" has Latin roots: "methano" for methane and "calculus" for gravel. Overall, it means gravel-shaped organism that produces methane.[3]

Phylogeny

The currently accepted taxonomy is based on the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN)[4] and National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI).[1]

16S rRNA based LTP_06_2022[5][6][7] 53 marker proteins based GTDB 08-RS214[8][9][10]
Methanocalculus

M. alkaliphilus Sorokin et al. 2015

M. chunghsingensis Lai et al. 2004

M. halotolerans Ollivier et al. 1998

M. natronophilus Zhilina et al. 2014

M. pumilus Mori et al. 2000

M. taiwanensis Lai et al. 2002

Methanocalculus

M. alkaliphilus

M. chunghsingensis

M. natronophilus

M. taiwanensis

See also

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Sayers. "Methanocalculaceae". National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) taxonomy database. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Undef&id=1460864&lvl=3&keep=1&srchmode=1&unlock. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 T.N. Zhilina; D.G. Zavarzina; V.V. Kevbrin; T.V. Kolganova (November 2013). "Methanocalculus natronophilus sp. nov., a new alkaliphilic hydrogenotrophic methanogenic archaeon from a soda lake, and proposal of the new family Methanocalculaceae". Mikrobiologiya 82 (6): 698–706. doi:10.1134/S0026261713060131. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology. 1 (2 ed.). Nueva York: Springer Science and Business Media. 2012-01-13. p. 267. doi:10.1007/978-0-387-21609-6. ISBN 978-1-4419-3159-7. https://books.google.com/books?id=3znhBwAAQBAJ&q=Methanocalculus+halotolerans&pg=PA267. Retrieved 2016-07-26. 
  4. J.P. Euzéby. "Methanocalculaceae". List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN). https://lpsn.dsmz.de/family/methanocalculaceae. 
  5. "The LTP". https://imedea.uib-csic.es/mmg/ltp/#LTP. 
  6. "LTP_all tree in newick format". https://imedea.uib-csic.es/mmg/ltp/wp-content/uploads/ltp/LTP_all_06_2022.ntree. 
  7. "LTP_06_2022 Release Notes". https://imedea.uib-csic.es/mmg/ltp/wp-content/uploads/ltp/LTP_06_2022_release_notes.pdf. 
  8. "GTDB release 08-RS214". https://gtdb.ecogenomic.org/about#4%7C. 
  9. "ar53_r214.sp_label". https://data.gtdb.ecogenomic.org/releases/release214/214.0/auxillary_files/ar53_r214.sp_labels.tree. 
  10. "Taxon History". https://gtdb.ecogenomic.org/taxon_history/. 

Further reading

Scientific journals

  • Judicial Commission of the International Committee on Systematics of Prokaryotes (2005). "The nomenclatural types of the orders Acholeplasmatales, Halanaerobiales, Halobacteriales, Methanobacteriales, Methanococcales, Methanomicrobiales, Planctomycetales, Prochlorales, Sulfolobales, Thermococcales, Thermoproteales and Verrucomicrobiales are the genera Acholeplasma, Halanaerobium, Halobacterium, Methanobacterium, Methanococcus, Methanomicrobium, Planctomyces, Prochloron, Sulfolobus, Thermococcus, Thermoproteus and Verrucomicrobium, respectively. Opinion 79". Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. 55 (Pt 1): 517–518. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.63548-0. PMID 15653928. 
  • Euzeby JP; Tindall BJ (2001). "Nomenclatural type of orders: corrections necessary according to Rules 15 and 21a of the Bacteriological Code (1990 Revision), and designation of appropriate nomenclatural types of classes and subclasses. Request for an Opinion". Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. 51 (Pt 2): 725–727. doi:10.1099/00207713-51-2-725. PMID 11321122. 
  • Ollivier B; Fardeau ML; Cayol JL; Magot M et al. (1998). "Methanocalculus halotolerans gen. nov., sp. nov., isolated from an oil-producing well". Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 48 (3): 821–828. doi:10.1099/00207713-48-3-821. PMID 9734036. 
  • Rouviere P; Mandelco L; Winker S; Woese CR (1992). "A detailed phylogeny for the Methanomicrobiales". Syst. Appl. Microbiol. 15 (3): 363–371. doi:10.1016/S0723-2020(11)80209-2. PMID 11540078. 
  • Balch WE; Fox GE; Magrum LJ; Woses CR et al. (1979). "Methanogens: reevaluation of a unique biological group". Microbiol. Rev. 43 (2): 260–296. doi:10.1128/MMBR.43.2.260-296.1979. PMID 390357. 
  • Zhilina, T. N.; Zavarzina, D. G.; Kevbrin, V. V.; Kolganova, T. V. (November 2013). "Methanocalculus natronophilus sp. nov., a new alkaliphilic hydrogenotrophic methanogenic archaeon from a soda lake, and proposal of the new family Methanocalculaceae". Microbiology 82 (6): 698–706. doi:10.1134/S0026261713060131. 

Scientific books

Scientific databases

External links

Wikidata ☰ Q4044097 entry