Biology:Marpolia

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Short description: Extinct genus of bacteria

Marpolia
Temporal range: Upper early Cambrian–Middle Cambrian
NMNH-USNMPAL194191Marpolia.jpg
Fossil of Marpolia from the Burgess Shale
Diorama of the Burgess Shale Biota (Middle Cambrian) - Marpolia.jpg
Restoration model at the Museum of the Rockies in Bozeman, Montana
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Phylum:
Genus:
Marpolia
Species:
M. spissa

Walcott 1919

Marpolia has been interpreted as a cyanobacterium, but also resembles the modern cladophoran green algae. It is known from the Middle Cambrian Burgess shale[1] and Early Cambrian deposits from the Czech Republic.[2] It comprises a dense mass of entangled, twisted filaments. It may have been free-floating or grown on other objects, although there is no evidence of attachment structures.[1] 40 specimens of Marpolia are known from the Greater Phyllopod bed, where they comprise 0.08% of the community.[3]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Briggs, D. E. G.; Erwin, D. H.; Collier, F. J. (1995), Fossils of the Burgess Shale, Washington: Smithsonian Inst Press, ISBN 1-56098-659-X, OCLC 231793738 
  2. Steiner, M., Fatka, O., 1996, Lower Cambrian tubular micro- to macrofossils from the Paseky Shale of the Barrandian area (Czech Republic): Paläontologische Zeitschrift, v, 70, p. 275–299. Archived from the original on 2012-03-26. https://web.archive.org/web/20120326191944/http://web.natur.cuni.cz/ugp/main/staff/fatka/publication/031-Steiner-Fatka-1996.pdf. 
  3. Caron, Jean-Bernard; Jackson, Donald A. (October 2006). "Taphonomy of the Greater Phyllopod Bed community, Burgess Shale". PALAIOS 21 (5): 451–65. doi:10.2110/palo.2003.P05-070R. Bibcode2006Palai..21..451C. 

External links

Wikidata ☰ Q6772466 entry