Biology:Leptolobieae

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Short description: Clade of legumes

Leptolobieae
Temporal range: Late Paleocene - recent[1]
Acosmium dasycarpum.jpg
Leptolobium dasycarpum
Scientific classification e
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Fabales
Family: Fabaceae
Subfamily: Faboideae
Clade: Meso-Papilionoideae
Clade: Genistoids
Tribe: Leptolobieae
(Benth.) Cardoso et al. 2013[2]
Genera
Synonyms
  • Bowdichia clade Cardoso et al. 2012

Leptolobieae is a Neotropical, early-branching monophyletic clade of the flowering plant subfamily Faboideae or Papilionaceae that are mostly found in South America.

Description

This tribe is composed of five genera, two of which were originally included in the genus Acosmium (Guianodendron[3] and Leptolobium[4]) and one of which was originally assigned to the genus Diplotropis (Staminodianthus[5]). All of these genera were traditionally included in the tribe Sophoreae. However, recent molecular phylogenetic analyses resolved these five genera into a strongly-supported monophyletic clade, which warranted the reinstatement of the tribe Leptolobieae.[2][6] A potential morphological synapomorphy for the tribe is: "tufts of minute colleter-like glands in the axils of bract and bracteoles".[2][6][7]

References

  1. "Fabales". https://mobot.org/MOBOT/research/APweb/orders/fabalesweb.htm. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 "Reconstructing the deep-branching relationships of the papilionoid legumes". South African Journal of Botany 89: 58–75. 2013. doi:10.1016/j.sajb.2013.05.001. 
  3. "Guianodendron, a new genus of Leguminosae from South America". Novon 16 (1): 130–133. 2006. doi:10.3417/1055-3177(2006)16[129:GANGOL2.0.CO;2]. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/part/37289. 
  4. "Reinstatement of the name Leptolobium Vogel (Leguminosae, Papilionoideae, Sophoreae)". Taxon 57 (3): 980–984. 2008. doi:10.1002/tax.573027. 
  5. "Staminodianthus, a new neotropical Genistoid legume genus segregated from Diplotropis". Phytotaxa 110 (1): 1–16. 2013. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.110.1.1. 
  6. 6.0 6.1 "The Bowdichia clade of Genistoid legumes: Phylogenetic analysis of combined molecular and morphological data and a recircumscription of Diplotropis". Taxon 61 (5): 1074–1087. 2012. doi:10.1002/tax.615012. 
  7. "Morphological analysis and re-examination of the taxonomic circumscription of Acosmium (Leguminosae, Papilionoideae, Sophoreae)". Taxon 56 (2): 439–452. 2007. doi:10.1002/tax.562015. 

Wikidata ☰ Q17142705 entry